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    英语高频词汇.docx

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    英语高频词汇.docx

    1、英语高频词汇1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。2、be absent from 缺席,不在3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;

    2、be well supplied with) 富于,富有6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地8、of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地9、in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地1

    3、1、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12、on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13、takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14、give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)15、account for (=give

    4、 an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。16、on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18、accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。20、be acquainted with

    5、(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21、act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23、adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24、in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25、in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26、adhere t

    6、o (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循27、adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的28、adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29、admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地。30、in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。31、to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。32

    7、、have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。34、agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35、in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36、ahead of 在之前, 超过;。 ahead of time 提前。37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具

    8、体。 2)在谣传中。38、above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。39、in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40、after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。41、allow for (=t

    9、ake into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。43、answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for) 对负责。44、answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。45、be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46、apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47、appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某

    10、人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。49、apply to 与有关;适用50、approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准51、arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。52、arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出

    11、,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54、be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55、assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信。56、attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结57、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58、attend to (=give ones attention,care

    12、and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料59、attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60、attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果61、on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。63、at the back

    13、 of (=behind) 在后面64、in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。65、at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台66、turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67、behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68、be ba

    14、sed on upon 基于69、on the basis of 根据,在基础上70、beatat 在运动项目上打赢71、begin with 以开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73、believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。75、for the benefit of 为了的利益(好

    15、处)76、for the better 好转77、get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。78、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79、blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80、in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81、on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘83、o

    16、ut of breath 喘不过气来84、in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85、in bulk 成批地,不散装的86、take the floor 起立发言87、on business 出差办事88、be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89、last but one 倒数第二90、but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设91、buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92、be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能

    17、够被的93、in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94、in case (=for fear that) 万一95、in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96、in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97、be cautious of 谨防98、center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on

    18、) 把某人的注意力集中在上99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定100、for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101、by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102、for a change换换环境(花样等)103、charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104、in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负

    19、责管理(照顾)106、chargefor 因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107、round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108、comment on 评论109、commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110、in common

    20、(和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。112、comparewith 把与比较113、compareto 把比作114、by comparison 比较起来115、in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116、compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117、complai

    21、n of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119、conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120、concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心12

    22、1、be concerned with (=about) 与有关122、concern oneself about with 关心123、in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;124、condemn sb. to 判决125、on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126、in out of condition (=thoroughly healt

    23、hy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127、confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。128、confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129、in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心130、confidence in

    24、 sb. sth. 对的信赖131、be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132、confineto 把限制在某范围内133、confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134、conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135、be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)

    25、面对, 面临136、congratulate sb. on 祝贺137、in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138、be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139、consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140、in consequence (=as a result) 结果141、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。142、comparewith 把与比较143、compareto 把比作144、by

    26、comparison 比较起来145、in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来146、compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补147、complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)148、c

    27、omply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从149、conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想150、concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心151、be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152、contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153、on the contrary 相反154、contrastwi

    28、th 把与相对(对照)155、in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156、contribute to 有助于157、under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158、at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便159、convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to pe

    29、rsuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160、cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161、in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162、correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163、correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164、at all cost

    30、s不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165、a matter of course 理所当然的事166、as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167、in (during) the course 在过程中168、in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候169、on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使感到光荣170、be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171、cure sb. of+某种疾病

    31、治好某人的疾病172、a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173、to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174、out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175、deal with (=concern)论及176、be in debt to sb. 欠的债177、on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178、to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇179、delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180、take(a)delight in 喜欢干,以


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