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    人教版英语专题训练 中考英语语法填空word.docx

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    人教版英语专题训练 中考英语语法填空word.docx

    1、人教版英语专题训练 中考英语语法填空word2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练 中考英语语法填空(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scot

    2、tish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text

    3、messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set

    4、 a new world record while he_(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a mont

    5、h. But he doesnt get big bills _(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every mont

    6、h,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与.保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在20

    7、05年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。 (5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。 (6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的

    8、一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填 was appearing。 (9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。 (10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种

    9、用法。2语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I

    10、_(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he

    11、said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _(play)in the milk for a while? We _(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You

    12、know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with

    13、 water to see if you _(discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;havent seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;ca

    14、n discover 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 (1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时,ask问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,ask的过去分词是asked,故填was asked。 (2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,

    15、恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是I,be动词用was,故填was trying。 (3)句意:他说“妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,consider的现在分词是considering,故填am considering。 (4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punish惩罚,动词,instead of后接动名词,

    16、punish的动名词是punishing,故填punishing。 (5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据not,可知用否定句,主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词havent,see的过去分词是seen,故填havent seen。 (6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?would like to do sth想做某事,play玩, 故填to play。 (7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原

    17、形,clean打扫,故填will clean。 (8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填make。 (9)句意:他妈妈然后说。”你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail,失败,fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事,根据just now可知,用一般过去时,fail的过去式是failed,故填failed。 (10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶

    18、子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法,discover发现,can可以,能,此次用can discover,可以发现,故填can discover。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece

    19、_(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical

    20、 skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which w

    21、as played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。 (2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。 (5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一

    22、。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving 。 (6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填 instruments 。 (9)句意: 到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

    23、be known for,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for。 (10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ (become) a s

    24、ymbol of Italy. It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a _ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a speci

    25、al place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the

    26、 top inside the tower. There are seven _ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _ (look) fantastic. When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tow

    27、er of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科

    28、学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。 (1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。 (2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。 (3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (4)句意:塔不是设计的时

    29、候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。 (6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。 (7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在

    30、塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。 (8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。 (9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。 (10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要

    31、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ (grow) up day


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