1、单词 词组 句型20天轻松搞定3500词单词+词组+句型轻松搞定3500词（A）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the b
2、est of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth(when) 正要做某事I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What ab
3、out询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少.条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absen
4、t from 缺席.absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于.11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position 滥用权力/职权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/plan
5、accept sb/sth as13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶
6、然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goal17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to
7、death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告.19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的be/get/become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achieve success/victory/ones goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩 m
8、ake great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿 cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetco
9、me/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.扮演，行动act as 充当;扮演 act out 把.表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt v
10、i. 适应，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up. d) These numb
11、ers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向.讲话address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed/the volume/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single life adjust yourself to th
12、e student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认 admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to/intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing U
13、niversity.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进 advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先38. advantage n. 优点，反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于.to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为.做广告1)为做广
14、告 advertise a product 2)登广告征求/寻找.advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/accept ones advice 接受建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should
15、study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做.be afraid of doing 害怕.She w
16、as afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 反对,靠着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against naturebe against sth They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年at an early ageat the age
17、of of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with 同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天气等)对适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with wh
18、at he says. 他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement3)agree on /upon We agreed on the price. Both sides agreed on these terms. 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48.
19、 aid n. 援助; v. 帮助，促进 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid (sb) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做.49. aim at 瞄准He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 努力Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人My words were not aimed at you.50. alike adj. 相像的adv. 相似地 We a
20、re alike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/sb to doallow for 把.考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. al
21、most adv. 几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独1) 形容词She is alone at home. 2) 副词I like to work alone. 3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰.let alone 更不用说lonely1) 定语， “孤单的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.
22、2) 表语，“寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud 大声朗读think aloud 自言自语56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的57. amount n
23、. 数额vi. 总计，合计 a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数amount to1) (数量上)达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。2)等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/wit
24、h 被逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐The boys amused themselves by drawing. 59. amusement n. 1) 娱乐,发笑 to ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements60. angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )be angry at (about) 因为.而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气61.
25、 announce vt. 宣布，公布announce a decision/plan/intention announce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announcement n. 通告，通知63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had
26、received no apology.annoyed adj. 烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的64. answer n/v. the answer to the question answer a question/the door/the phoneanswer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj. 焦虑的; 担心的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do
27、sth67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意 apology n.道歉，歉意make an apology/apologies to sb for sth apologize to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 2)
28、 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if. He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win.It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by a
29、ppearances 以貌取人71. application n.申请 make an application for72. apply v. 申请;应用apply for 申请;请求apply sth to 运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at
30、the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74. appointment n.约定，任命make an appointment 约定，任命his appointment as president 他任总统的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/fine works of art Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.76. approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路He decided to adopt a different app
