1、新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with 爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住6
2、. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There
3、is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on compu
4、ters 通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓
5、里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包
6、括）33. be able to与can 能、会 （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on comput
7、er 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. 6.less +不可数名词 更少的 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做
8、16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19.hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做 27.the same as 与相同 28.look li
9、ke 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 33.look for 寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough
10、修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb
11、. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo
12、 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的
13、工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部 be/get used
14、to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填补；装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39. get on /along well with 与相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit
15、 =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气 46. by oneself+on ones own 某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一
16、般是非延续动词） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do
17、sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的 6.enough +n 足够的 7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上12
18、.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从借到 16.lend sth to sb 把借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21.Thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to
19、 do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议
20、 31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in 参加 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 pare with把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.
21、Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在的前面（内部）3. in the library 在图书馆4. get out of/get into 出之外/进入5. sleep late 睡懒觉 6.
22、sleep well 睡得好 7. get to sleep 睡着8. walk down/along 沿走9. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）11. in the tree 在树上12. take photos 照相13. at the train station 在火车站14. run away 跑开，逃跑15. as+adj原形 as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can r
23、un as fast as he(him)16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作17. walk home 走回家18. in history 在历史上19. for example 例如20. in the city of 在市21. on the playground 在操场上22. ten minutes ago 十分钟前23. take place 发生（强调必然性）24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=W
24、hats wrong with you?25. of course=sure=certainly 当然26. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内28. next to 相邻，紧贴29. close to 接近于；在附近30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床31. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）32. in silence 沉默不语1.in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get
25、out of 从出来 3.take off from 从起飞 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大约10点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time
26、在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说 23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样 33. 25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While
27、 the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all 首先3. bothand 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of 绝大多数6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/
28、同意做9. pass on 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
