1、英语六级考试第一套真题答案解析卷一2013年6月全国大学生英语六级考试答案与详解（卷一）Part Writing1、审题: 这是一篇评论性话题作文。首先，抓住题目中的主题词life和meaningful,避免跑题。接着，借助谚语内容（将生命花在比生命更长远的事上，就是尽用生命），谚语与题目相结合，可提炼出主题：怎样使生命更有意义。然后，弄清题目与谚语的关系：主题与例证关系勒最后，确定行文思路：引出话 题 +提出观点+举例论证+总结建议；总结时，注意要观点明确，贴合所给主题，切勿模棱两可。2、写作思路：第一段：以“总一分一总”形式引出话题，解释谚语。第二段：提出观点，指出自己将怎样做，并举例论证
2、。第三段：做出呼吁，提出建议，总结全文。How to Live a Meaningful LifePeople always say that the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it. On the one hand, life is spent on something for the future, or for our offspring. For example, people work to build the Three Gorges Dam to make electri
3、city. On the other hand, doing some little but meaningful things can also show the greatest use of life, such as offering a seat to a woman with a child. I will do the following things to make my life meaningful. First, I will plant trees every year to contribute my effort to make the sky blue and t
4、he water clean. Second, I will learn my major biology well to cure some diseases, such as cancers. Third, as the saying goes, to do your own job is to contribute your effort to the society.Only by spending our life for something that will outlast it can we contribute to our society. For one thing, w
5、e should learn from Lei Feng who did little but meaningful things. For another, we can do whatever we can to protect the environment. In a word, we can make our life meaningful by doing meaningful things.Part Listening Comprehension1.听力原文：W: Has my order arrived yet? I had been expecting it since la
6、st week.M: I called the company this morning. They had some labor problems, so your order will be shipped late. It should be here by the end of the week.Q: What has caused the delay of the shipment?【预测】选项中的weather conditions, labor problems和an error in the order均为可能导致送货推迟的原因表明，对话可能与送货推迟的原因有关。【精析】B)。
7、由对话中男士提到的labor problems shipped late可知，劳工问题导致了延迟发货，故答案为B)。2. 听力原文：W: I dont agree with Mr. Johnsons views on social welfare. He seems to suggest the poor are robbing the rich.M: He might have used better words to express his idea. But I think what he said makes a lot of sense.Q: What does the man me
8、an?【预测】选项中的he, agrees with和is sympathetic表明，本题可能考查男士的观点，男士的话为听音重点。【精析】C)。由对话中男士提到的But I think what he (指代 Mr. Johnson) said makes a lot of sense 可知，男士认为约翰逊先生的话很有道理， 即他赞同约翰逊先生的观点，故答案为C)。 make sense意为“讲得通，有道理”。3.听力原文：M: Liz, I just found out that I have a meeting and cant pick up the kids after their
9、soccer practice. Will you be able to pick them up in time?W: Yes, that wont be a problem. I think I can finish early today.Q: Why does the man say he cant pick up the kids?【预测】选项均为描述he的完整句子，其中的he has work to finish, will be practicing和attending a meeting 表明，本题可能考查男士将来的行为，男士的话为听音重点。【精析】D)。由对话中男士提到的I
10、have a meeting and cant pick up the kids 可知，男士因为要参加会议而不能去接孩子，故答案为 D)。4.听力原文：W: Marv is going to get a little dog from one of her relatives.M ：Really? But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals.Q: What does the man imply?【预测】选项均为描述玛丽的完整句子，其中的will not be able to keep a do
11、g, get rid of her pet和the ban onpetanimals表明，对话可能涉及由于出台了禁止养究物的禁令，玛丽不能养宠物了。【精析】A)。对话中女士说玛丽准备从亲戚那里要来一只小狗。男士回答说他听说玛丽的公寓大厦正打算发布一道关于饲养宠物的禁令。由此可推断，玛丽将不能在她的公寓大厦里养狗，故答案为A)。5.听力原文： W: I can never tell whether its Lisa or Gale on the phone. Their voices sound incredibly similar.M: Thats about the only thins t
12、hey have in common for twins, believe it or not.Q: What does the man mean?【预测】选项中的he does not believe, twin, alike和different表明，对话可能与双胞胎是否相像有关，男士的话为听音重点。【精析】C)。对话中女士说莉萨和盖尔的声音听起来非常像。从男士说的Thats about the only thing they have in common (那大概是这对双胞胎之间唯一相同的地方）可知，男士认为莉萨和盖尔不是非常相像，故答案为C)。6.听力原文：W: Jay, what do
13、es the fax from our associates in Britain say? M: They want to know if the economic crisis would affect our ability to carry out the deal we signed last November. Q: What are the speakers talking about?【预测】选项均为名词词组且概括性强表明，本题可能考查对话的主题或说话者提到的话题。【精析】B)。由对话中女士问男士的问题what does the fax from our associates
14、in Britain say?(我们的合伙人从英国发来的传真说了些什么？)和男士的回答中所提到的传真信息可推断，女士和男士谈论的是他们的商业合伙人发来的信息，故答 案为B)。7.听力原文：M: Do you think youll be able to get this ink stain off my pants?W: It wont be a problem. But I need to send them over to our main cleaning facility. Thats an extra days time.Q: What does the woman mean?【预测
15、】选项中的cleaning the pants，take longer，the man will be charged extra和remove the stain表明，对话很可能与清洗男士裤子上的污迹有关。【精析】A)。对话中男士问女士能不能将墨迹从他的裤子上去掉。女士回答说没问题，但她需要把裤子送到总清洗店，需要额外加一天时间。由此可知，清洗男士的这条裤子要比平时耗费的时间长，故答案为A)。A)中的longer than usual对应女士说的 an extra days time。8.听力原文：W: That looks like a protest rally. I wonder wh
16、at theyre protesting against.M: That sign says they are against importing luxury goods from Europe. They seem to be getting so worked up about that.Q: What are the speakers talking about?【预测】选项均为名词词组且概括性强表明，本题可能考查对话的主题或说话者提到的话题。【精析】D)。由对话中女士说的That looks like a protest rally. I wonder what they5re pr
17、otesting against (那看起来像是一次在议集会。我想知道他们正在抗议什么）和男士的回答中所提到的抗议内容可推断，男士和女士谈论的是一次抗议集会，故答案为 D)。9-12.听力原文：W: What is it, Bob? 9 You sounded pretty serious on the phone. Have we still got a budget problem?M: I dont know. I hope not. The meetings on Friday. But thats not what I want to talk to you about. Er. C
18、lose the door, will you? 10 Its Marsha.W: Marsha? What about her?M: I am worried. I dont know what to do. 10 She is just not performing. We may have to let her go.W: Fire her? Shes been with us for a long time, Bob. If she leaves, it will be a big loss to us. Shes done really excellent work.M: Yes,
19、but lately, the last month or so in fact, there have been a lot of problems. Shes changed. Not only did she have a tendency to be moody all the time, but she misses appointments, doesnt follow through on projects and doesnt seem to plan anything till the last minute.W: Em. 11 Did she ever explain wh
20、y she didnt show up for the Danver Trip?M: No, she said she was sorry and that wouldnt happen again. 11 Something about her mixed up on the arrangement to get to the airport. Now whenever anybody mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. I dont know. Thank goodness, David pulled her out as
21、a whole on that one.W: Yes, he did a really fine job, filling in for Marsha like that at the last minute.M: I dont think it was the first time he has to do that. If we knew all the facts, I think wed found that 12 he has been covering for Marsha on quite a few projects.Questions 9 to 12 are based on
22、 the conversation you have just heard.9. Why did the woman send the message to the man?10.What does the woman say about the new suppliers?11.How did the man get the contract?12. What does the woman suggest they do?9. 【预测】选项均为描述he的完整句子，其中的talked to her，had a quarrel和resolved a budget problem等表明，本题可能考
23、查某位男士过去的行为动作。10.【预测】选项均为描述she的完整句子，其中的serious problem, may have to be fired for poor performance, supervises, in charge of和budget planning表明，本题可能与某位女士在工作中出了大错可能被解雇有关。11. 【预测】选项中的something unexpected happened, go on the trip in her place, failed to arrive at the airport和not feeling herself表明，本题可能与某位女
24、士没能坐上飞机出去旅行的原因有关。12. 【预测】选项均为描述he的完整句子。B)选项说的是 “他一直在替玛莎干活儿”，C)选项说的是“他总是挑剔玛莎”，两者意思相反，根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能为答案的规律，将答案范围锁定在 B)和C)之间。答案详解：9. A)。由对话中女士对男士说的You sounded pretty serious on the phone (在电话里你的语气听起来很严肃）可推断，男士之前给女士打过电话，故答案为 A)。从女 士所说的 Have we still got a budget problem? (我们的预算问题还没解决吗？）和男士说的 I dont
25、know可知，男士并没有解决预算问题，故排除选项D)。10. B)。由对话中男士提到的She (指代Martha) is just not performing. We may have to let her go 可知，玛莎工作表现不好，男士想解雇她，故答案为B)。let go意为“解雇，撤职”。11. C)。对话中女士问男士玛莎有没有解释她没去丹佛出差的原因。由男士回答中提到的Something about her mixed up on the arrangement to get to the airport可知，某些事情打乱了玛莎去机场的行程安排，由此可推断出玛莎没能按时到达机场，故
26、答案为C)。12.B) 由对话中提到的he (指代David) has been covering for Marsha on quite a few projects可知，不少项目都是戴维一直在替玛莎跟进，即戴维一直在替玛莎干活儿，故答案为B)。Conversation Two13-15听力原文M: You are the headmistress of the Oxford high school for girls. How many girls do you have here?W: We have 650 girls.M: In your experience, do girls d
27、o better academically and later professionally in single sex schools?W: Yes, I think they do better academically. And you can measure that very crudely from the examination results. I also think they do better academically 13 because they have more opportunities to take the leading role in discussio
28、ns and managerial responsibilities. 14 I think they see the role models of chief positions of the school being held by women.M: I wonder if you could say then in a few words what the advantages are for a girl in the single sex school.W: Well, I think within the classroom, she is going to have full o
29、pportunity to express her own opinions. She isnt going to be shouted down by overconfident young gentlemen.M: Are teenagers in particular do you think shouted too much from the contact with the opposite sex? Does this cause difficulties when they find themselves in mixed groups?W: Well, I would like
30、 to find the parents who could shelter girls from the opposite sex if they live in Oxford. 15 They encounter boys all the time socially out of school and through debating societies and things like that some school activities as well. M: So, no disadvantages at all?W: I dont think there are any disad
31、vantages. I think that it is grossly overstated that one needs to have contact with the opposite sex right through the whole of life in the classroom and outside the classroom at their all ages.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. What does the woman say about the
32、 girls in her school?14. What do we learn about the woman school?15. What does the woman say about the girls social life?13.【预测】选项中的 they, better, more 和 peers 表明，本题可能考查 they 与同龄人的比较情况。14.【预测】选项中的its students, chief positions 和teaching staff表明，本题考查关于学校的情况。15、【预测】选项中的they，meet the opposite sex，isolated from the outside world和it表明，本题可能考查学生的社交情况或者学校的特点。答案详解：13、D)。由对话中女士提到的because they have more opportunities to take the leading role in discus
