1、专题02 完形填空讲高考英语二轮复习讲练测解析版2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题2 完型填空【构建知识体系】完型填空来源:Zxxk.来源:.来源:学*科*Z*X*X*K来源:来源:考点1猜测生词扫清阅读障碍来源:来源:Z。xx。k.来源:学|科|来源:学_科_Z_X_X_K考点2分析句子结构破解长难句考点3日积月累攻克固定搭配考点4广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点6抓住主题句明了文章主旨2014-2016年全国高考卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份名词动词动词短语代词形容词副词连词文体文章大意20149400430议论文各年龄段的人对重复做的事情最终感到烦恼201
2、57600241记叙文作者周末带孩子去超市购物，为路上碰到的求助者买了许多所需要的东西20164531313记叙文讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。2014-2016年全国高考卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份名词动词动词短语形容词形容词短语副词连词介词短语文体文章大意2014362351记叙文两个朋友成功登山后，在返回途中Joe不行摔断腿，进过一番救助挣扎后，Simon不得不割断绳子舍弃Joe，但三天后奇迹般地生还并回到营地。20156612131夹叙夹议通过观看女儿所在球队的比赛，作者意识到，学习固然重要，亲身经历和时间更重要，对人生更有意义。201645070202夹叙
3、夹议主要通过讲述作者和Rani开始时，只通过电话联系，觉得她是个冷漠的人。但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani是一个热情的人。这说明有的时候，电话给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。2016年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份名词动词代词动词短语形容词形容词短语副词连词介词短语文体文章大意20166511501和一个混搭和形容词10夹叙夹议文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题的给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意
4、思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力，主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高（30分，占整个卷面总分的45%）、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。【剖析全国高考真题】预测高考命题方向2016新课标全国卷I阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Dri
5、vers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over,
6、 set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice ing from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman
7、 was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and
8、the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touri
9、ng C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. contr
10、olled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fa
11、ll apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注
12、意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。41Cwalk 走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush 冲。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。42Dpassenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，再根据空前的after deliveri
13、ng可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上。故选D。43C根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as意为“当时候”。故选C。44B根据前句“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆开着灯的汽车，由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。45Aflame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out.”可知当时汽车是着火了。故选A。46B根据第二段中的a womans voice ing from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle可
14、知，汽车被毁坏了。used使用过的；disabled 报废的；removed被移除的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。47Aget hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。故选A。48De down下来；e through 经历；e in进来；e over 走过来。那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。故选D。49Creturn 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话。 故选C。50Athen那时；again再次；f
15、inally终于；even甚至。根据语境判断，那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音。故选A。51Dstart开始；park停车；pass通过；approach走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry他们离汽车很远，故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。52Bquiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。故选 B。53D根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。54A根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸
16、。explode爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 散架，崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A 。55C根据上下文可知Larry害怕她的脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。in case以免。故选C。56Bstep forward走上前去；back off后退；move on继续；set out出发。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。故选B。57Bwoman妇女；police警察；man男人；driver司机。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。Larry问警察是否需要他帮忙，他是
17、否可以走了。故选B。58Dforbidden被禁止的；ready准备好的；asked被要求的；free自由的。根据后句可知警察让他们离开了，由此判断Larry问警察他是否可以走开。59Afor certain无疑地， 确定地；for consideration 以供参考；report报道；check核实。有一件事是毫无疑问的，那就是Larry超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火。正是Larry的努力挽救了那位女士的性命。故选A。60C从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了这位女士的性命。patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺。故选C。2016新课标全国卷阅读下面短文，从短文
18、后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know
19、you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I somet
20、imes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immedi
21、ately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58
22、.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D.
23、Indeed44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know50. A. a
24、rrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53. A. shy B. forting C. familiar D. forced54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regre
25、tfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior42A根据空格前面的“Everything they know about you”
26、和后面的through this device可知，他们对你的了解来自这个装置。43B根据上下文的意思“虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你”可知，这里是转折的关系，因此答案为B。44C别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。此处使用just表示强调。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。45A根据下文的only by phone以及第一段中的信息可知，此处指电话。46D结合文章倒数第二段的“Why had I thought she was cold？”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事，说明了有的时候电话联系不太准确。direct直接的；useful有用
27、的；easy容易的；accurate正确无误的。47Ain person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是“我”从来没有与Rani碰过面。48A结合前面的her cold voice“她冰冷的声音”可知Rani的声音让作者感到恼怒，甚至想过要换一个代理人，这说明“我”对她的声音很反感。49C与前面的annoyed呼应，由于这个代理人的声音让作者感到恼怒，所以作者想换一个代理人。因此与find 的意义一致。50D结合空格后面的“an immediate flight home for a
28、 family emergency.”可知，因为家庭中的紧急情况，所以作者需要预订一个航班。51A因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。52B结合空格前面的“The woman sitting at the desk”和后面的“my madness, sympathetically jumped up.”可知，坐在桌子旁边的那位女士，看见“我”的慌张，立即站了起来。53B结合后面的“nodded while listening patiently”可知这位女士对待作者的态度非常友好，因此B项符合语境。shy害羞的；forting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。
29、56D根据空格后面的“woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.”中的big smile可知，Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。 2016新课标全国卷III阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our
30、 football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 46 al
