1、英语完形填空和阅读理解试题集【英语】完形填空和阅读理解试题集一、完形填空1完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of th
2、eir paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries （电池）. Maybe you do not
3、know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask
4、your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD.
5、begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案
6、】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。 （3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。
7、 （4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。 （5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。 （6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。 （7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous pa
8、rts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。 （8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。 （9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。 （10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时
9、首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空 Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids
10、living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 a
11、nd tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So Im happy to do something. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid
12、 is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. when
13、D. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. havent decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。 （1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中
14、表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didnt move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，
15、study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。 （5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫
16、，故选C。 （6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。 （7）句意：人们问她为什么。根据下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。 （8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带
17、微笑跟周围的人问好。此处是说她面带微笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在上面，in，在里面，with，带着，with a smile，带着微笑，故选D。 （9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。have decided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，决定，一般现在时，havent decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，根据下文So Im happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，h
18、ave decided，已经决定，故选A。 （10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。example，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。3完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best ins
19、trument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even
20、though she didnt know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8
21、 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving
22、her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】
23、（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。 （1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。 （2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当的时候，B在之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余
24、的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。 （4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless是形容词，故选C。 （5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。 （6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。 （7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据 produced was never perf
25、ect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。 （8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。 （9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被充满。故选C。 （10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
26、等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note（钞票）. One thought that anyone with such a note would ha
27、ve whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldnt agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet（打赌）. It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home
28、 and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until t
29、wo oclock. They said. Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left.1. A. similarB. goodC. different2. A. getB. makeC. find3. A. ableB. impossibleC. easy4. A. decidedB. failedC. wished5. A. happyB. paleC. rich6. A. thrownB. leftC. picked7. A. eatingB. pickingC. looking8. A. noiseB. soundC. voice9. A. apples
30、B. lettersC. gentlemen10. A. postcardsB. moneyC. letters【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是百万英镑的钞票的节选片段。句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postc
