1、考研英语四川西南民族大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年9月四川西南民族大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A、followed B、following C、to follow D、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。第2题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C
2、、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第3题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think
3、，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第4题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第5题【单选题】Give it to _ you think can do the work well. A、who that B、whoever C、whomever D、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或
4、宾语。第6题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第7题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow far
5、m. A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。 D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉”。第8题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. T
6、hey say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful
7、noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第9题阅读理解Ironically, a study finds that were awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time trying t
8、o be considerate. We imagine our friends_1_a gift that is impressive, expensive, and sentimental. We imagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel_2_.But theres something that the most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much about:_3_the gift is practica
9、l in the first place._4_,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving. Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things_5_great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality. They communicate that the giver cares.But do the receiv
10、ers care? Often, no.“Gift receivers would be_6_if givers gave them exactly what they requested_7_attempting to be thoughtful and considerate by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprise them, the researchers write. Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to_8_gifts from two pers
11、pectives: desirability (e.g. the cost of a coffee maker) and feasibility (e.g.the_9_of the coffee maker). Across several experiments, they find that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers_10_favor gifts based on feasibility. A、to open B、opening C、have opened D、opened【正确答案
12、】B【答案解析】表示“想象某人打开礼物”，因此选B。 A、in person B、in turn C、in place D、in return【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示“作为回报”，因此选D。 A、Whether B、When C、Why D、How【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“是否”，因此选A。 A、To be sure B、To sum up C、In many ways D、In many cases【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“从很多方面来讲”，因此选C。 A、work out B、lead to C、make for D、take up【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“导致，产
13、生”，因此选C。 A、happier B、more surprised C、happy D、surprised【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“更开心”，因此选A。 A、regardless of B、rather than C、as to D、but for【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“而不是”，因此选B。 A、decide B、classify C、select D、measure【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“分类”，因此选B。 A、look B、quality C、nevertheless D、ease【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“品质”，因此选B。 A、unexpectedly B
14、、whereas C、nevertheless D、continuously【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第10题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是
15、滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第11题【单选题】Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety. A、所有的新药都未进行必要地安全检查。 B、所有的新药都未必进行过充分的安全检查。 C、并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全检查
16、。 D、并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the
17、rocket is pushed up into the air. A rocket is pushed up into the air when _. A、hot gas rushes out of its head B、it is powered by gas C、hot gas rushes out of its bottom D、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of the end of the rocket.第13题【单选题】This is the reason _he did
18、nt come to the meeting. A、in which B、with which C、that D、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代.第14题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第15题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is al
19、ike to Tony A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all plays are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐”根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，可以翻译为“同样”。所以选D。第16题【
20、单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。 B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。 C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。 D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【
21、答案解析】本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面，一面”。第17题【单选题】John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A、as B、that C、what D、who【正确答案】A【答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以。what不
22、用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第18题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but _. A、in no way B、in vain C、without effect D、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no way决不。in vain徒劳。without effect无效。at a loss茫然。第19题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived
23、 for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in hi
24、s area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考
25、关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第20题【单选题】_ all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen offers. A、Gave B、Giving C、Give D、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，many companies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第21题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical chan
26、ge of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第22题【单选题】The building _ now will be finished in ten days. A、building B、to be built C、being built D、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。being built相当于which is being buil
27、t。 第23题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第24题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商
28、品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第25题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案
29、解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第26题【单选题】Id better not catch _ that again! A、your doing B、you doing C、you to do D、you being doing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“动词ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：When are you going to start him working for us?第27题【单选题】There is a lot of luck
30、in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第28题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第29题【单选题】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the childrens book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kid
