1、赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略23阅读七选五增分攻略三解析版赢战 2020 届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】增分攻略三解析版阅读七选五增分攻略段首段落标题句段技1.阅读段落内容，提炼中心词巧2.留意体现主旨的同义词复现点3.观察其他段落标题的表达形式段落标题的特点是短小精悍，以祈使句或短语为主首拨二段首段落主旨句题1.了解段首段落主旨句功能：总结提炼下文内容技2.研读下文内容，总结该段大意巧3.找出表达该段大意的关键词语、同义词或其他相关词语。点4.对比选项中的关键词，推断出主题句拨三段首段落过渡句特点1. 与文章结构内容相符技巧点拨1.了解文章的框架结构2. 重点了解上一段结尾句的意图2.与
2、上一段结尾有机衔接3. 明确下一段内容的启示，标出关键词4. 实现无缝对接一段尾总结句特点1. 常含有总结性的词语技巧点拨1. 熟悉文章整体结构2. 概括总结本段内容2. 研读本段上文内容，提炼该段大意3. 有时提出合理建议3. 研读本段上文内容，提炼该段大意二段尾过渡句特1. 提出一个问题技巧1. 了解段落特点：下一段多是论证或者例证2. 提出一种观点2. 要瞻前顾后找启示3. 引出下一段内容点3. 阅读空格前面句子，结合下一段开头，留意衔接词或点拨关键词，检验代入答案后验证是否衔接自然三段尾细节句1. 与上文是转折或对比关系技1. 重点阅读空格前一句或前两句锁定空格前重点语句中特巧的高频词
3、和体现逻辑关系的关联词2. 与上文是并列或递进关系点2. 寻找选项中是否有表示逻辑关系的关联词点拨3. 寻找选项中是否有与前文相同或相似的句式结构赢战 2020 届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】提能训练三Test 1Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a c
4、hild or maybe you wererejected many times. Whatever the case is, 1. . But how to boost your confidence?Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. 2. . Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high values. You will learn so much from o
5、bserving other confident folks.3 . One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about yourcapabilities and self-worth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that
6、can help you feel better about yourself.Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. 4. By using these step
7、s to boost your confidence, 5. .A Always stay positiveB Improve your positive self-talkC Begin to think and behave like themD This requires you to know what a confident person looks likeE you will be on the path to improving your self-esteem and self-worthF You ll begin to trust your inner self more
8、 and appreciate yourself moreG you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。1G 解析：根据空后 “But how to boost your confidence ？ ”，再结合语境可知，此处表示 “无论是什么 情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强你的自尊心和自信心的 ”，所以选 G 项。2 D 解析：空处承接上文的 “ Act as the person you would want to be like. ，要像你想成为
9、”的那个人一 样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选 D 项。3B 解析： 空处是本段主旨句， 根据空后内容可知， 本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达， 所以选 B 项。4 F 解析：空处承接上文的 “ The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. ，是这一行为”的结果，故 F项 “你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己 符合语境。5E 解析：空处承接并总结上文， E 项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选 E项
10、。Test 2What is friendship? The answers may be different. 1. . We cannot live without friendship just as wecannot live without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.2 . When we feel happy, we can share our happiness wi
11、th friends. When we feel down, friends willcomfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. 3. . If you
12、help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means thatyou regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship.In fact, friendship isn t always easily kept. 4，. you should treat him or her like you want to be treated.Keep the secrets that your friend tells you.
13、 Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes， “ Friendship cannot stand always on one side. ” True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.Because of
14、 friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore, the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them. Let s say “ Thank you ” to our friends for their love and care，. 5n.e ver forget tokeep the beautiful friendship!A When you want to keep a friendB If not, their friendship sti
15、ll cannot last longC No matter where we go or who we becomeD Everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendshipE True friendship must be sincere and must not have conditionsF But one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our lifeG Sometimes people have good friends when th
16、ey are young and studying in school 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。1F 解析：上文提到 “友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的 ”， F 项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活 中最重要的东西 ”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选 F。2D 解析： D 项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊 ”是对下文 “当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友3E 解析： E 项中的 “True friendship与下文”中的 “true friendship相照应”，故选 E。4 A 解析：下文说你应该像希望自己被对待的那样对待他或她， A 项
17、 “当你想留住朋友的时候 ”与下 文形成条件关系，故选 A 。5C 解析： 下文说 “永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊 ”，C 项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁 ”与之 衔接紧密，故选 C。Test 3Test anxiety can be a real problem if you re so stressed out over a test that you can t get pto focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anx
18、iety at a manageable level.Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. 1.You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you ll feel. Having confidence go
19、ing into a test means you expect to do well.Watch what you re thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won t do well. 2. They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replacethem with positive ones. Not unrealisti
20、c positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as
21、learning opportunities. 3.4 If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to missanswers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counsellor（ 顾问 ） can be good people to talk to.Take ca
22、re of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 5. Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.A Ask for help.B Learn to praise yourself.C This helps your body receive a signal to relax.D But go
23、od study habits and skills are more important.E So it s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.F Then you will become more interested in asking questions.G You may send yourself some negative messages about the test. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍了缓解考试焦虑的五个方法。1 D 解析：根据空处前一句可知，一些学生认为去上课就能考好试；根据空处
24、后一句可知，当你开 始更有规律地学习时，你会发现你的考试焦虑减轻了。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，空处说明 “但 是良好的学习习惯和技能更为重要 ”，故 D 项与此处匹配。2 G 解析：根据空处前一句可知，如果期望在考试中表现出色可以帮助你放松，那如果想到自己考 得不好呢？结合空后一句可知，空处表示对于考试，你可能向自己发送了消极的信息，故 G 项符合语境。3E 解析：根据该段第一句 “ Accept mistakes.可知，”该段主要讲述了 “要接受错误 ”的观点，再结合空 前的 “ refer to mistakes as learning opportunities 可知，要将”失败
25、作为宝贵的经历，故 E 项符合语境。4 A 解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据该段尾句可知，在考试焦虑过大 时可以寻求帮助。据此可知，该段主要讲 “寻求帮助 ”，故 A 项符合语境。5 C 解析：根据空处前一句可知，当你感到有压力时，可以进行呼吸练习。结合常识可知，呼吸练 习有助于身体放松，故 C 项符合语境。Test 4Does Your Mood Change with the Seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 1. They eat mo
26、re andgain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can t think clearly.Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues.Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can ma
27、ke us feel sad. 2.Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽 ） in your body. Endorphins are natural “ feel good ” chemicals.3 Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods（like cookies or candy）, it may be a signthat you need more protein（ 蛋白质 ）, l
28、ike meat, eggs, or fish.Get some rest. Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. 4. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. Theaverage teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per
29、 night.Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won t go away. 5.Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.A Eat more healthful foods.B Choose different foods in season.C Don t be so busy that you get run-down.D Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.E
30、 You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.F Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. 【解题导语】有些人的情绪会随着季节的变化而变化。本文主要介绍了五种克服冬季抑郁的方法。1 D 解析：根据上文中的 “ Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so
31、 do their spirits. 可 知，有的人当温度下降时，情绪也会低落，本段主要说明了这种现象，空后叙述了具体的表现。所以 D 项 符合语境。2. F 解析：根据第三段中的 “ Get out in the sun. 和“ So”me say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. 可知”， F 项符合语境。3 A 解析：根据下文中的 “ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods.fish. 可知，本段说 ” 的是健康饮食。所以选 A 项。4 C 解析：根据段首的 “ Get some rest可. 知，”本段说的是要注意休息。故 C 项符合语境。5. E 解析：根据上文中的 “ Be cautious if. go away. 和下文中的” “ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor. 可知，”空处前后在含义上存在轻微的递进关系，结合选项可知， E 项 “你可能有比冬季抑 郁更严重的问题 ”能很好地起到过渡作用
