1、北京中考英语解析2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：_ 准考证号:_考场号:_座位号:_考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）(2018北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2018北京中考）My brot
2、her and I like football. _ play it together once a week.A. I B. They C. We D. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。2.(2018北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift _ you.A. for B. in A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。3.(2018北京中考）_ do you usually go to school,
3、 MaryBy bike.A. When B. How C. Where D. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。4. (2018北京中考）Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A. though B. if C. while D. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。5. (2018北京中考）I _ go now, or Ill miss my train.A. can B. might C. must D. CouldC【解析】考查情
4、态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。6. (2018北京中考）Tony is _ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngestD【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。7. (2018北京中考）Bill likes reading. He _ picture
5、books with his dad every evening.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has readB【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。8. (2018北京中考）Paul, what were you doing at nine last nightI _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watching C. have watched D. will watchA【解析】考查动词时态
6、。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。(2018北京中考）9. (2018北京中考）David is a tennis player. He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。10. (2018北京中考）Lucy, is your uncle a te
7、acherYes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teachB【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。11. (2018北京中考）A new international airport _ in the city next year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completedD【解析】考查被动语态。
8、句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。12. (2018北京中考）Alice, could you tell me _ LondonSure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith left Mr. Smith will leaveB. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leaveA【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday判断使用一般过去时。故选A。2、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分）(
9、2018北京中考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(2018北京中考）Real Solutions(解决方法) to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 1
10、3 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons
11、15 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and t
12、hen put into a room. here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came t
13、he final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes. all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping
14、others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15. A. quietly C. secretly D. clearly16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cheated18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. c
15、leaned19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit(2018北京中考）体裁记叙文话题合作字数282【解析】考查前后文理解。根据第四段第一句句意“那些没能在气球上写上名字的工程师被排除出了游戏。”可知，这些工程师被召集在一个大厅里做游戏。故选A。【解析】考查名词辨析。purpose目的；suggestion建议；thought想法；plan计划。句意：他们都很惊讶，带着各种不同的想法来到了大厅。故选C。【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；认真地；s
16、ecretly秘密地；clearly清晰地。句意：然后他们被要求不把气球弄爆的情况下在各自的气球上小心地写上各自的名字。故选B。【解析】考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；ready准备好的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据下句句意“五个气球因为压力（过大）爆了”推断此句表示并非每个人都成功了。故选D。【解析】考查动词短语。check out检查；help out帮助解决；rule out排除；取消；clean out清扫。句意：那些没能在气球上标注姓名的工程师被取消（参加下面的）游戏。故选C。【解析】考查动词辨析。collect收集；weigh称重；tie捆绑；clea
17、n清理。句意：所有带名字的气球被收集起来胡乱地放在了一个房间内。故选A。【解析】考查动词辨析。mark标记；hide掩藏；number计数；find发现。句意：将近十五分钟过去了，依然没有人能找到自己的气球。 故选D。【解析】考查动词短语。reach the hands拿到手。故选B。阅读理解（共36分）3、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(2018北京中考）（共26分，每小题2分）Roger: Hi, there! It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and
18、Alan. my cousin, came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift. We had a party. We played games. sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last weekJessica: Yes. My class were on a school field trip last week. First, we went to the Universi
19、ty of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara:Well. I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会议) on charity(慈善) last Wednesday.
20、 I was so excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he has done in the past few years.Martin: It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my school band(乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competitio
21、n. I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday, we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from all over the world. It was really cool!21. When did Roger have his birthday partyA. Last Wednesday. B. B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday. D. Last Saturday.22. Who went
22、on a school field trip last weekA. Alan. B. . C. Sara. D. Richard23. Martin went to Atlanta to _.A. speak at a conference B. organize a partyC. perform in a competition D. visit a university(2018北京中考）体裁记叙文话题校园生活 词数220【主旨大意】本文通过四位同学对上周活动的描述向我们展示了他们多彩的生活。Roger上周六过15岁生日；Jessica上周参加了学校组织的野外旅行；Sara上周三参加了
23、一场慈善会议；Martin所在的学校乐队上周四参加了一场比赛并获奖；周五去了水族馆。 【解析】细节考查题。根据Roger所说“It was my 15th birthday last Saturday”可知，他的生日派对是在上周六。故选D。 【解析】细节考查题。根据第二段Jessica所说“My class were on a school field trip last week”可知，参加学校野外旅行的是Jessica。故选B。 【解析】细节考查题。根据Martin所说“Last Thursday, my school band went to Atlanta to perform in
24、a competition”可知，乐队去Atlanta是参加比赛。故选C。(2018北京中考）BA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school, I worked part time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five o
25、r six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French). “Theyre good!” I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was f
26、acing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together. I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the f
27、ruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in
28、 a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great b
29、ecause I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.24. The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _.A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt _.A. speak B. see C.
30、smell D. hear26. The writer was moved because _.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their mother(2018北京中考）体裁记叙文话题故事词数30924. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They were looking the fr
31、uits in front of me”判断这位女士和她的孩子要买水果。故选A。25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“ I was sure she was blind（我相信她是盲人）”推断可知她看不见。故选B。26. D 【解析】综合推断题。综合第四段内容可知，作者深受两个孩子的感动是因为他们在如此年龄就自愿帮助母亲干活，而不是像同龄人一样去挑选糖果玩具。故选D。(2018北京中考）CSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and gray matter in certain areas of the bra
