1、北京西城初三上期末英语含答案2020北京西城初三（上）期末 英 语 2020.1知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have a sister and name is Mary.A. His B. her C. my D. their2. We need to finish writing a book review English this weekend.A. In B. at C. off D. by3. do you usually have a haircut, Jim? Ever
2、y three weeks. My hair grows so fast.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often4. Linda, you take care of your little sister this afternoon? Sure, Mom!A. must B. need C. can D. should5. I did well in the sports meeting this term I trained hard.A. Because B. so C. when D. if6. Supercomputers ar
3、e thousands of times than ordinary computers.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest7. Since 2008, China a powerful high-speed railway network.A. develop B. developed C. has developed D. will develop8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.A. writes B. wrote C. will be written D. was writte
4、n9. Has Grandma arrived? Not yet. She will give us a call as soon as she .A. lands B. landed C. will land D. was landing10. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes. I Peking University with my friends.A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting11. I a sweet dream when the alarm
5、clock rang this morning.A. Have B. had C. am having D. was having12. Do you know ? At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.A. when will the meeting begin B. when did the meeting beginC. when the meeting will begin D. when the meeting began二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Before my
6、trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely 13 spending weeks or even monthsin my hometown or sometimes even on my blockwithout going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied by watching the Discovery and National Geographic Channels.The situation 14 when one day David, my best fri
7、end, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. We set off five days later.This was my first time in the mountains. 15 , the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the less clearly we could see. On the first day, w
8、e were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks (山顶). 16 it was not that straight and high, I was still excited. I regularly speeded up, and because of that I ran out of 17 long before we got to the top.When we finally got there, nothing had reall
9、y changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had, during the whole course of climbing, 18 to see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back, when the wind suddenly 19 the
10、 clouds, and the place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama (全景图) in front of me, and for some moments I couldnt believe my eyes. It was so amazing that I realized I couldnt help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains.The next day we returnedmy 20 st
11、arted to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.13. A. stressed B. comfortable C. bored D. strange14. A. changed B. remained C. worsened D. repeated15. A. Undou
12、btedly B. Immediately C. Unfortunately D. Unnaturally16. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Though17. A. money B. patience C. energy D. time18. A. expected B. managed C. offered D. learned19. A. shaped B. joined C. cleared D. thickened20. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. eyes阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所
13、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AAnimated Feature Film Oscar Nominees (奥斯卡奖提名) 2019Incredibles 2Director: Brad BirdThe superhero family accept tasks to save the world and themselves. The mom, Helen Parr, works to fight against bad people. Meanwhile, her husband stays at home to manage the househo
14、ld and the kids.Isle of DogsDirector: Wes AndersonTwenty years in the future, Megasaki is facing a serious dog flu (流感), so all dogs are sent to Trash Island. A boy, Atari, refuses to stop looking for his dog and starts an adventure to get it back.MiraiDirector: Mamoru HosodaFour-year-old Kun doesnt
15、 like the arrival of his baby sister, Mirai. So he hides himself in a magic garden, where he travels through time and meets his late relatives, with the help of Mirai from the future.Spider-Man: Into the Spider-VerseDirector: Bob Persichetti, Peter RamseyWhen teenager Miles is bitten by a spider, he
16、 gets super powers like Spiderman. Then he joins other spider heroes as he fights against the bad people.21.Incredibles 2 is directed by .A. Brad Bird B. Wes AndersonC. Mamoru Hosoda D. Bob Persichetti and Peter Ramsey22. If you want to know about Ataris adventure, you should watch .A. Incredibles 2
17、 B. Isle of DogsC. Mirai D. Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse23. What does Kun do when he hides in a magic garden?A. He accepts tasks to save the world and himself.B. He travels through time and meets his late relatives.C. He joins other spider heroes to fight against bad people.D. He refuses to sto
18、p looking for his dog and tries to get it back.BA kid hero“If you could have any three things, what would you want?”Eleven-year-old Ruby Chitsey loves asking that question, but its not a game she plays. She asks the seniors (老年人) at nursing homes in Arkansas where she lives. Even more amazing, she t
19、hen sets out to make their wishes come true.Ruby has long been close to the elders. Her mother has worked in nursing homes for many years. Ruby often stays with her in summer and asks the seniors if they need anything.Last May, Ruby noticed an old lady named Pearl staring (凝视) out a window. She seem
20、ed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner. Ruby asked around and discovered that the nursing home didnt allow the seniors to have dogs and Pearl couldnt afford to pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also heard many stories a
21、bout Pearls friends there and found that they were unable to afford life costs. That was when she decided to do something about it.She started by asking the seniors what three things they wanted most in the world. Her mother worried that people would ask for cars and other things that an 11-year-old
22、 wouldnt be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, fries, and even just pants that fit properly.“I felt really upset,” Ruby says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many things as we could.”Using their own money, Ruby and her mother helped abou
23、t 100 people in three months. Then, they started asking for donations (捐款). The good people in Arkansas strongly supportedthem, so Ruby and her mother set up a GoFundMe pageThree Wishes for Rubys Residents. After GoFundMe named Ruby a Kid Hero and spread her story internationally, Three Wishes raise
24、d more than $ 250, 000 in five months. One of Rubys new goals is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each state.Ruby doesnt plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and Im very good at it.”24. What did Ruby do for the seniors at nursing homes in Arkansas?A.
25、 She offered to look after their dogs.B. She strongly supported their hobbies.C. She helped make their wishes come true.D. She played their favourite games with them.25. Ruby decided to help the seniors when .A. she started to volunteer at nursing homesB. her mother asked her for help in summerC. pe
26、ople named her a Kid Hero on the InternetD. she learned of the stories of Pearl and her friends26. According to the passage, which word best describes Ruby?A. Naughty. B. Humorous. C. Caring. D. Cheerful.COld habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.People often make fun of New Years resolu
27、tions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to t
28、ake part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance. The second group gave permission, but had
29、 to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to t
30、he gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a “temptation-bundling” group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-no
31、vel (有声小说). At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym. They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed. The
