1、高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元卷 外研版必修42019-2020年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元卷 外研版必修4类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词staple adj.主要的，重要的leading adj.领导的，领先的figure n.数字，人物educate vt.教育，培养，训练nickname vt.加绰号于n.绰号，昵称agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学breeding n.繁殖，培育species n.物种，种类yield vt.出产vi.屈服n.产量original adj.最初的，新颖的publish
2、 vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印sterile adj.贫瘠的，（生物）不孕育的breakthrough n.突破support vt.支持，供养production n.产品，产量convert vt.使转变，使改变export vt.输出，出口agricultural adj.农业的replace vt.取代，替换quantity n.数量，大量quality n.质量，特性best-seller n. 畅销书（唱片） diagnose vt.诊断（疾病）brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的career n.生涯，职业,经历brief adj.简短的，简洁的partly adv.部分地
3、，在一定程度上physical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业personal adj.私人的,本人的relativity n.相对性，相对论explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸escape vi.逃跑，逸出，逃离 arrow n.箭straight a.直的，正直的ad.直接地clear a.清晰的 vt.清除，（烟雾）消散重点短语bring up 培养，抚养，养育give a higher yield获得高产search for搜索，寻找bring in引进，赚钱as a result of 由于，作为的结果cash crop 经济作物hyb
4、rid rice杂交水稻a variety of许多，各种各样的carry out执行，履行，贯彻because of由于，因为graduate from从毕业earn ones living谋生be known for因而众所周知e to power掌权instead of而不是，取代be at war with与交战be attached to附属于，喜欢attachto把系到上be used for被用来if possible如果可能的话功能交际Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in
5、 Pakistan.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.It is possible that they introduced them to Europe.语法Revision of the passive voiceBy + v-ing to indicate how something is doneResearchers were brought in from all over China.The research was
6、 supported by the government.You can get a good job by studying hard.Researchers learn things by carrying out an experience.bring up常见意义如下：抚养，养育提出（议题）Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。常见与up相关的短语汇总：ad
7、d up把加起来 break up分解，破裂，解散bring up养育，抚养；提出 cut up切碎，割碎cheer up高兴起来， call up打电话；使回想起dress up装扮，打扮；对加以修饰，美化 hang up挂断电话，挂起get up起床，站起来 hold up支撑；耽搁，推迟；stay up熬夜，不睡觉； put up建造；张贴；提供膳宿；give up放弃，腾出；自首，投降 tear up撕碎，撕毁turn up调大；露面，出现；卷起，竖起 use up用完，耗尽原文对照：Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China.考点搜
8、索2：award的用法【例2】After the campaign a special medal was _ to all of them.A. attributed B. awarded C. rewarded D. contributed解析：考查动词词义辨析：attribute归属；award授予，给予；reward报答，酬谢；contribute贡献，捐献。句意：此次战役后，他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。答案：B名师点金：award的用法award作动词，意为“颁奖，授予，给予”；award sb. sth. 授予某人某物award sth. to sb. 颁奖（授予）某物给某人
9、；award作名词，意为“奖，奖品”；（get / receive an award for sth. 因获得奖励）rewardreward作名词，意为“赏金，酬金；回报”；作动词，意为“报答，酬谢”；reward sb. with sth.用酬谢某人The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award.亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万
10、元赏金。He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获杰出工业设计一等奖。Is that how you reward me for my help?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？He received an award for his great contributions to the country. 他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。The school awarded him a scholarship of 5000 dollars. 学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。原文对照：Albert Ei
11、nstein was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921考点搜索3：result的用法【例3】(xx全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of解析：考查短语辨析：。as a result of由于的结果； in need of 急需，需要；in front of在之前（侧重范围之外）；on top of（危险或威胁）逼近，接近；句意：由于买了很多东西，珍
12、妮差一点就错过了航班。答案：A名师点金：result的用法result作名词，意为“结果”；as a result结果，因而as a result of = because of由于，因为，由于的结果Brown died as a result of the heart attack. 布朗死于心脏病。result作动词，意为“导致，产生”；result in = lead to导致，产生result from 起因于，由产生The crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers. 撞车事故造成14名乘客死亡。The arrests resulted
13、 from an anonymous telephone call. 一个匿名电话引发了一系列的逮捕事件。The accident resulted from a defective brake. 那次事故的原因在于刹车故障。原文对照：As a result of Yuan Long pings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1.The farmers are very pleased with the governments agric
14、ultural _ (农业) policy.2.Some scientists like to e_ with small white mice.3.The poor man had to find another job to s_ his big family.4.The two girls, who were twins, were the _ (受害者) of a road accident.5.The plastic surgeon _ (诊断) my illness as a rare bone disease.6.Last year my brother g_ from Peki
15、ng University and found a job there.7.The _ (最初的) owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.8.This year alone he _ (出版) four books. 9.Surgeons have made a great b_ in the kidney transplantation. 10.It is generally believed that advertising can increase _ (产量) and sales.11.Tom came up with a _ (绝
16、妙的) idea for the book.12.Farmers are _（转化）to new production methods.短语翻译13.bring up _14. search for _15. bring in _16. as a result of _17.a variety of _18.carry out _19.because of _20.graduate from _21.谋生 _22.因而众所周知 _23.掌权 _24.而不是，取代 _25.与交战 _26.附属于，喜欢 _27.把系到上 _28.be used for被用来 _.单项选择29. The old s
17、cientist has made_ in growing rice, which will_ more people in the world.A. a breakthrough; feed on B. a breakthrough; feedC. breakthrough; feed to D. breakthrough; feed with30. It took me hours to_ the problems out.A. carry B. take C. find D. figure31. The time bomb _ but nobody was injured.A. expl
18、oded B. explored C. exported D. exposed32. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _Mr. Brown as President.A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced33. You are lucky enough to escape_.A. punished B. having punished C. to be punished D. being punished34. It has been raining
19、for three days. I hope _.A. it to clear up B. it will clear up C. to clear up D. it to be cleared up35. They_ the study_ a nursery room when the baby was born.A. turned; to B. changed; for C. converted; into D. transformed; to36. The success of his career has been_ due to the support given by his mo
20、ther and mostly his_ efforts.A. rather; personally B. partly; original C. quickly; original D. partly; personal37. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_ many good changes in their lives.A. brought in B. brought out C. resulted from D. brought about38.
21、 Gunpowder is widely used _ military purpose.A. on B. of C. from D. for.选词填空 species equal measuretransform award graduate breakthrough39.Scientists predict a major _ within six months.40.Theyve _ the old train station into a science museum.41.Prices bee more stable when supply _ demand.42.Shes just
22、 _ from the School of Cookery（烹饪）.43.Over 120 _ of birds have been recorded in this National Park.44.Education shouldnt be _ purely by examination results.45.Einstein was _ the Nobel Prize for his great devotion to physics.【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。He hoped to_ _ _ _ _drinks.2.由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了
23、。He was late for the meeting_ _ _ _a traffic jam.3.他执政后，为人民做了大量的工作。After he_ _ _, he did a lot of work for the people.4.树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。The birds in the trees flew_ _ _.5.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。That building _ _ _ a school last year.6.当你读完这本书时，请放回原处。When you have finished reading the book, please _ it.单句改错7. If
24、 we across two plants, we will produce a new plant.8. They built a better engine from changing the design. 9. The books written by the famous scientist will be publishing next year.10. Great changes have been taken place in our country.11. Ten prisoners escaped out the prison on the rainy night.12.
25、I failed in the examination as a result my carelessness.13. The tailor made a suit by my own measure. 14. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.15. This kind of rice tastes nice and sold well. .完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a t
26、eenager, she_16_ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American_17_ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a_18_in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy_19_cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko_20_to attend college in Califo
27、rnia. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her_21_world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed_22_”, she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest_23_ was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were_24_it, but I wasnt.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to_25_the ball to her teammates so they could knock it_26_the net. No problem for most people, but it terri
