1、初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳xx常见带介词to的短语总结在初高中阶段的英语学习中，我们经常会遇到许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to是介词，其后要求跟名词，代词或动名词形式，那麽这种情况往往与to do sth相混淆，为了帮助大家记忆，现将常见的to为介词的短语归纳如下： be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜
2、欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处 be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始clin
3、g to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth.同意某事（比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢take/make a trip to到地方去jointo把和连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honour to向表示敬意put an end to(bringto an end)结
4、束drink (a toast) to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议set fire to 放火烧happen to发生了事occur to sb.想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住 have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth.请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观the key to的答案access to 进入；取得的方法on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中b
5、e a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于be junior to年龄小于be equal to 和相等be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有益处be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：b
6、e good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于owing to 由于；因的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论according to 根据subject to 在条件下；依照pay attention to 注意演练平台：1.The engine of the plane was out of order and t
7、he thunderstorm _the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A.added to B.made up C.led to D.took over 2.-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?-No. It _ the students readingroom.A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of 3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that impo
8、rtant test, and as a result,he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to 5.Theold man,_the Chinese chess,is respected and admired almost by every oppone
9、nt.A.addicting to B.addicted to C.popular with D.adapt to 6.What do you say to_a walk?A.go for B.going C.going for D.going to Keys:1. A2. C3. B4. D5.B6.C动词短语及练习题break 词组1. The little boy broke _from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke _ and they had to walk back home.3. Dont break_ when others
10、are speaking.4. They broke _ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _ between them.1.break away from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。2.break down损坏、身体衰弱。3.break in闯入、插嘴。4.break into闯入、打断，突然开始。5.break out爆发、发生。call 词组：1. We called _ Mikes house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _ help b
11、y radio in English.3. Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Lets call _ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _ tomorrow; my number is
12、536291.9.Your letter calls _ thedays when we worked together fifteen years ago.1. call at访问，拜访某地2. call for请求，要求3. call for去接某人，接走某人4. call in召请，请来5. call on / upon号召6. call on拜访某人7. call out大声呼喊，叫喊8. call up给.打电话9. call up使人想起，回忆起 1. I came _ him first in Beijing.2. Come _, try it again. 6. The air
13、plane came _ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _ a poor peasants family. 12. A child came _ to me and showed me the way.13.Searching through the drawer,I came _the letter Id been looking for. do 词组1.Truth to tell, I dont know how to do _ him.2. Ill have nothing to do _ him from now on.3. What did you d
14、o that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, Youve done _, but I can see you truly sorry about it.7. Im going to do my _ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _.1. do with sb.与某人相处
15、2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth.处理，处置4. do harm to对.有害 do good to 对.有益5. do well in在.方面做得不错6. do wrong做坏事，做错事7. do ones best尽力8. do a good deed做一件好事get 词组1. How are you getting _ _ your English?2. He got the book _ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen
16、car to get _.4. When did you get _ from the countryside?5. Have you got _ the book you lent him?6. Get _ on your knees, said the Genie, for I am going to kill you.7. The dust has got _ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _ difficulties.9. Before I could get _ a word he had measured me, and was giving
17、 ordersfor evening suits, .10. If you knocks into someone, or get _ his way, you says, Excuse me.or Im sorry.11.When you are in London,you might get _ _ _a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _ and checked the rails.13. She got _ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _ a
18、bit more.15. If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get _ _ the ticket.16. We all try to get _ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _ the Customs(海关).1. get along with进展2. get away移走，拿走3. get away逃脱4. get back回来，返回5. get back取回，找回6. get down on ones knees跪下
19、7. get into进入8. get sb. into使.陷入9. get in a word插话10. get in ones way挡了某人的路11. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系，保持联系12. get off下来，从.下去13. get on上车14. get out离开，出去15. get rid of除掉，去掉16. get together相聚，碰头17. get through通过give 词组 2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _.3. If they are bur
20、ned, they give _ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given _.5. Both the man and horse gave _ after the long ride.6.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _ her job after her marr
21、iage.8.举行音乐会9.演讲，做报告10.给.上课11.给某人关于.的忠告1. give away赠送，给予2. give in投降，让步，屈服3. give off发出，放出4. give out用完，耗尽5. give out力竭6. give up放弃7. give up辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on . go 词组1. Please dont go _ _ it till youve seen me again.2. He has been in this
22、 class only a few weeks and he is already going _.3. Many years have gone _ since we first met.4. The parade（游行）went _ us.5. The crocodile went _ under the water.6. Lets go _ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ inthe
23、 world. 10. They went _ _ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _.12. The mechanic（技师）went _ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _ the wall.15. The police went _ very r
24、oom of the building.16.去钓鱼17.去买东西18.去游泳19.回家20.出去散步21.入睡22.全力以赴23.上大学24.去医院25.上学26.上床睡觉27.去电影院看电影1. go ahead with继续进行,推进，前进2. go ahead取得进展3. go by时间过去4. go by经过5. go down下去，下沉6. go down下去7.go on继续8. go on发生，进行9. go on继续10. go on with继续11. go out灯,火熄灭12. go over检查13. go over复习14. go through穿过，通过15. g
25、o through仔细检查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinemahave 词组1. Class is over. lets have _ _（休息一下）.2. Ive got _ _（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _ _ _ _（对.笑了一个
26、够）that.4. They are having _ _ _（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _ _（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _ _ _ _（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _ _（开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have _ _（休息）?9. Are you going to have _ _（游泳）？10. Well have _ _（进行测验）tomorrow?11.Where is Peter? I wan
27、t to have a _ _ _（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _（吃午饭）at home.13.Then it has _ _ _ _（没有别的选择） lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he wouldhave _ _（根本不理睬it.15. We have _ _（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _ _
28、 _ _（与.无关） his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _（穿着）bedroom slippers. 19. He hasnt had _ _（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _（进行体育运动）.1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a re
29、st9. have a swim10. have a test11. have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sportskeep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _. 4. He kept _
30、telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _ his doing what he says, for he is a person who alwayskeeps _ _.6. Danger! Keep _!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _?8. It is also bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _ all night.10.I see you are getting al
