1、山东省山大附中学年高二下学期第一次月考英语 山西大学附中高二第二学期开学测评英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Its _ great fun to talk with you. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. -Would you have helped her had it been possible? -Yes, but I _ busy with my work.A. was B. had been C. have been D. am 3.
2、The thief was brought in, his hands _ behind his back.A. had been tied B. tied C. being tied D. having tied 4. I cant remember _ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.A. that it was what B. what it was that C. what was it that D. that was it what5. The old woman stood
3、still with her eyes _ the picture.A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon6. Seeing her father come back, _.A. tears ran down her cheeks B. Her tears ran out C. she burst into tears D. She burst into crying 7. The flu is believed _by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the
4、human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 8. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast.A. cantB. wouldntC. mustnt D. shouldnt9. _, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you keep up your spirits B. A bit
5、 more effortC. If you doubt your efforts D. Making great efforts10. A Dus unique voice _ especially to young people.A. attracts B. draws C. catches D. appeals11. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of _ mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whose B. which C. its D. that 12. The teacher sugges
6、ted the dictionary _ at once.A. be referred to be bought B. be referred to being bought C. referred to be bought D. referred to being bought 13. The skiers red clothes stood out clearly _ the snow.A. in B. over C. above D. against14._, Jack couldnt get the door open. He had to dial 119.A. As he migh
7、t try B. Try as he might C. As might he try D. Might as he try15. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My grandparents, Gene and Opal Howard, recently celebrated their 70th
8、wedding anniversary. Our whole family was 16 about what to give them as presents. They both had asked that we only give them 17 and no gifts they had everything already and just wanted to be with friends and 18 . Still, everyone wanted to give 19 or get something for them.I couldnt give money, but I
9、 wanted to do something 20 for them to let them know how 21 I am of having them as my grandparents. For this reason I went to my aunt, who they live 22 and asked her to give me all the old 23 of them that she could find. Then I put together a 24 scrapbook for them, which was 25 with lots of loving m
10、emories. When I gave them the scrapbook, I told them that I knew they didnt want 26 , but I hoped that they would accept just this one. As they looked 27 it, both of them shed 28 and then 29 the book with everyone who was at the party. Later that day, before they left, my grandma gave me a big 30 an
11、d said, Thank you for giving us such a wonderful gift. I didnt 31 remember some of those pictures! If you hadnt made the book for us, the photos would still be in that old box, and I wouldnt have been able to share with everyone here just why I love your 32 so much today.It didnt 33 me very much onl
12、y a little time but Grandma still 34 her book off whenever anyone comes to visit and shares the stories 35 the pictures.16. A. struggling B. arguing C. finding D. deciding17. A. money B. cards C. candies D. cakes18. A. grandchildren B. children C. pets D. family.19. A. money B. a gift C. a present D
13、. a surprise20. A. interesting B. special C. strange D. nice21. A. happy B. fortunate C. pride D. proud22. A. on B. by C. with D. apart23. A. pictures B. memories C. stories D. life24. A. man-made B.bought C. prepared D. hand-made25. A. carried B. involved C. filled D. full26. A. cards B. money C. s
14、urprises D. gifts27. A. into B. through C. at D. up28. A. laughs B. smiles C. tears D. cries29. A. showed B. enjoyed C. passed D. shared30. A. praise B. smile C. hug D. pat31. A. even B. still C. yet D. simply32. A. grandfather B. children C. family D. parents33. A. waste B. cost C. take D. spend34.
15、 A. carry B. show C. take D. bring35. A. behind B. about C. of D. in第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFear can be fun. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and scary roller coasters, screaming but enjoying themselves. Other people like to read goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) books or watch hor
16、ror movies at night, scared to death but feeling excited. Why do people like being scared? Fear is an ancient way of surviving. Being scared makes animals, including humans escape from danger and save themselves. It is because of fear that we have lived through millions of years of evolution. Those
17、who lacked a strong fear response were more likely to be killed, leaving the more fearful and careful to pass their genes onto the next generation. How do scientists explain why shaking over such scary things is fun? Some kids will go to a scary movie and love it and laugh over it, others will feel
18、anxious and hide their faces and some wont even set foot in the cinema, said Ned Kalin, a US scientist. Which kind of person you are depends partly on experiences youve had and partly on your genes. What happens in the brain when something frightens you? Nerves that begin at the eyes and ears lead t
19、o a part of the brain called the amygdale. When you suddenly see a snake, for example, the amygdale makes you freeze, sweat, have a quickened heartbeat, or run very fast. However, seeing the snake also uses another part of the brain, the cortex. It analyzes the situation, and if it finds that the sn
20、ake is only made of rubber it tells your heart and the rest of your body to calm down. Think of the amygdale as the engine and the cortex as the brake. Back to the first question: Why do some people like to make themselves scared? One reason is that we can play games with fear, find ways to reduce t
21、he scariness by looking away or thinking of something else, Kalin said. To believe we have control over a situation gives us a feeling of power. Scary movies or novels are good practice to prepare young people for the real thing. Thrills such as roller coaster rides also go to the brains pleasure ce
22、ntre. And there might be some evolutionary advantage to being able to adjust this system that isthere to protect people.36. Some people like to be scared because _. A. they are afraid that the fear genes will be passed onto their children B. its a good practice to get prepared for the real frighteni
23、ng situation C. it can help them show their own personalities D. they will feel powerful after getting rid of fear37. Which of the following is true about the people who are not easily scared? A. Their cortex is better at analyzing the situations. B. They are more likely to suffer from potential dan
24、ger. C. They are born unaffected by anything horrible. D. They lack a strong response towards threat.38. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ready to scream? B. How to be scared? C. Willing to shake? D. Why to be scared?BBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyon
25、e thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and more respectable jobs. Personal advisor give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants, but in the executive（行政） circle, beauty can become a liability. While attractiveness is a
26、 positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to ha
27、ve more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought
28、 to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more womanly and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities req
29、uired. This is true even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs,
30、one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told what the photographs were of. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most at
31、tractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.39. According to the passage, attractive people are those who are _. A. good-looking B. humorous C. well-educated D. capable40. The author of the passage intended to show us that peoples views on beauty are _. A. out-of-date B. practical C. reasonable D. one-sided 41. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Appearance is important in finding a good job. B. Attractiveness is of great advantage to his or her success. C. Attractiveness is more of a di
