1、英语名校建平中学西校九年级上学期一模考备考讲义第4讲建平中学西校2019年九年级上学期一模备考冲刺讲义课程主题建平中学西校2019年九年级上学期一模考备考冲刺讲义学习目标1、把握该校过往考试动向；2、明确本次备考方向及重点；教学内容43. _ helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our dailyA) What B) What a C) What an D) How答案：D解析：感叹形容词helpful用How（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）36. According to the new traffic rul
2、es, kids under 12 _ sit in the front of passenger seat of a car.A). mustnt B) cant C) shouldnt D) neednt答案：A解析：因为是法律规定，所以语气要强硬，只能选择A表示禁止（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）28. The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _ November 2018.A). in B) on C) at D) to答案：A解析：空格后面只有年月，所以选in（试题来源：2018学
3、年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）33. The chicken soup smells so _ that my mouth is watering.A) .hot B) well C) good D) best答案：C解析：smell是系动词，so后跟形容词原级，根据句意选C（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）65. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper. (改为反义疑问句)Our English teacher rarely loses his temper, _ _?65.【答案】dose he【分析】rarely是
4、具有否定意义的词，前否后肯，所以用dose he（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）【知识梳理】形容词&副词形容词、副词用法区别用法形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类ke
5、ep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct correctly)辅音字母+y结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry angrily)以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible terribly，gentle gently，possible possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊：
6、truetruly 形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：asas否定句：not asas = not soas =lessthan (注意翻译为“不如”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、oneof、the second/third 特殊句型the more, the more(the + 比较级，the + 比较级)“越就越”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any otherShanghai is l
7、arger than _ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。有the无the形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the。形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad /badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle(不可数，不规则变化)lessleastfew（可数，规则变化）f
8、ewerfewesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfunnyfunnierfunniestoldolder（表语）oldest（表语）elder（定语，“年长的”）eldest（定语，“最年长的”）farfarther（距离上，“更远的”）farthest（距离上，“最远的”）further（程度上，“进一步的”）furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。形容词变反义词规则加前缀un-usual unusual，able unable，healthy unhealthydis-honest dishonest im-/in
9、-possible impossible，dependent independent加后缀-lesscareful careless，useful useless形容词与介词搭配的高频词组积极参加take an active part in生某人的气be angry with sb在方面成功be successful in忙于做某事be busy with sth感激某人be thankful to sb.与连接在一起be connected to / with对负责be responsible for被覆盖be covered with对有害be harmful to对严格be strict
10、 with对感到惊奇be surprised at对仔细be careful with 对感兴趣be interested in喜爱be fond of = be keen on对骄傲be proud of 以为根据/基础be based on极冷的天气freezing weather冷冻食品frozen food初中junior high school高中senior high school为做准备be/get ready for 充满了be full of = be filled with挤满了be crowded with习惯于be used to sth./doing sth.对感到满
11、意be satisfied with=be pleased with熟悉sb. be/get familiar with sth.sth.be/get familiar to sb.【例题精讲1】（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三10月月考）Elsie is a good dancer, and now she is dancing _ with her friends in the room. A) friendly B) hardly C) beautifully D) lovely答案：C解析：动词后应该选副词，AD为形容词，B“几乎不”句意不对，选C【例题精讲2】（试题来源：2017
12、学年建平西校初三9月月考）The food in this restaurant tastes _ but the price is high.A) good B) well C) bad D) badly答案：C解析：taste是系动词，so后跟形容词原级，根据句意味道差但价高选C【例题精讲3】（试题来源：2017学年建平西校初三10月月考） Lucy thinks making money is not as _ as going to school.A) important B) less importantC) more important D) the most important答
13、案：A解析：asas之间跟原级，选A【练习】1. The sectary says all the e-mails should be _ checked before they are sent to others.A) care B) careful C) careless D) carefully2. The old couple looked very _ after their children went abroad four months ago.A) angrily B) happily C) luckily D) lonely3. The documentary, Under
14、 the Dome, shows how _ the air is polluted.A) seriously B) serious C) more seriously D) more serious4. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very _.A) nicely B) well C) delicious D) awful5. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong? - Its the bad feverA) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly6.
15、It sounds really _ that there are aliens living on the earth now.A) well B) rough C) beautifully D) impossible7. When the father heard from his son from abroad, he became _.A) exciting B) happily C) happiness D) excited8. The new headmaster looks _ to all the teachers and students of the school.A) f
16、riendly B) seriously C) probably D) gently9. He looked _ at the audience when he heard someone shouting at him rudely.A) upset B) excited C) angrily D) happily10. Most children feel _ when they work in groups than on their own.A) most confident B) more confidentC) more confidently D) most confidentl
17、y11. On snowy days, a driver must drive as _ as possible.A) careless B) careful C) carelessly D) carefully12. The waitress talked as _ as she could to make the customers understand her.A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearlyDDACA DDACB DAB. Choose the words or expressions and
18、complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do poorly at interviews because they dont have a positive attitude. In other words, they are _75_ and forget all of their strengths and ac
19、hievements. Dont be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done.Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life Always keen _76_ with people you are talking to. Looking into someones eyes expresses honesty. Besides, your smile will cheer up everyone. Always use
20、 a handshake when you meet an interviewer. If you shake the interviewers hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will _77_ show you are serious about your occupation. Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal. This is the best way to make a good _78_. Always look on th
21、e bright side of life. _79_ advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining points, find them! Be glad to learn something new every day. Be generous to share something new with your parter every day. Always say more than yes or no when you are _80_.As long as you follow the above tip
22、s, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return.75. A) excited B) nervous C) strange D) calm76. A) Personal distance B) physical signal C) private room D) eye contact77. A) Gently B) suddenly C) directly D) finally78. A) Impression B) situation C) location D) solution79. A) Take ou
23、t B) Look out C) Turn out D) Point out80. A) Taught B) asked C) praised D) greeted【答案】75-80 BDCADB【分析】75.考查上下文理解。根据In other words, they are _75_ and forget all of their strengths and achievements. Dont be shy! 肯定选nervous76.考查词义复现。“Looking into someones eyes expresses honesty.”选eye contact77.考查副词。A.轻
24、轻地；B.突然地；C.直接地；D.最终地。根据句意，所以选C.和面试者握手和骄傲地告诉你自己的名字，能直接地表达出你对于你职业的认真。78.考查名词。A.印象；B.状况；C.位置；D.解决方案。根据句意留下个好印象所以选A.79.考查词组意思。 A.取出；B.当心；C.证明；D.指出。根据句意指出每个人每件事的优点，所以选D.80.考查动词。表示被问问题的时候，选B（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）CFill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）There was
25、once a jeweler, famous for many virtues(美德). One day, some Arabs came to him for some diamonds to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration.The Arabs told him what they wanted, and offered him a f 81 price for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that mome
26、nt, and required them to call again.As they wanted the diamonds without any delay, and thought that the p 82 of thejeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds, the Arabs offered him twice, then three times as much as they were worth. But he still refused, and they were quite d 83 and went
27、 away.Some hours later, he went to the Arabs and I 84 before them the diamonds. Forwhich they again offered him the last price they had named, but he said, I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning.Why, then, did you disagree with us at once ? asked they in surprise.When you
28、came, replied he, my father had the key to the s 85 , in which thediamonds were locked, and as he was asleep, I would have to w 86 him to gain them.”At his age. a short of sleep u 87 does him good; and no business is more importantthan my fathers single comfort.”The Arabs were affected by his words.
29、 They spread their hand upon the jewelers head and showed their satisfying smiles.【答案】81. Fine 82. Purpose 83. Disappointed 84.laid 85.safe 86.wake 87.usually 【分析】81. 根据句子成分，可知该处填形容词。其次根据句意“阿拉伯人想给他一个好价钱，买下钻石”，所以填fine.82. 根据句子成分，该处填名词作主语。其次根据句意“阿拉伯人想着宝石匠的目的只是为了抬高宝石的价格“，所以该处填 ”purpose“。83. 根据句子成分，该处填形
30、容词。被拒绝几次后，阿拉伯人应该很失望，所以填disappointed. 84. 根据句子成分，该处填跟went同级的动词。根据句意，宝石匠把宝石放置在阿拉伯人的面前，所以填lay“放置“的过去式laid.85. 根据句子成分，冠词后面大多接名词。该处意为“他的爸爸有保险箱的钥匙“，safe作为名词有保险箱的意思，所以填safe.86.根据句子成分，have to do “不得不做什么，所以后面填动词。根据句意“爸爸在睡觉，宝石匠不得不叫醒爸爸来拿钥匙“，所以填wake.87. 根据句子成分，主语和谓语动词之间可能填副词。根据句意“在这个年纪，一个短暂的休息通常对他有好处。“所以填usually.（试题来源：2018学年建平西校初三上期末教学质量测试）（出处:21世纪教育网）III. Complete the following passage with
