1、学年广州市第16中初三上学期第一次段考试英语卷含答案2017学年16中初三目标检测（一）英语试题1语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobike- Its a bike sharing network where users search for a ride through an APP. Mobike _1_ in Shanghai at the the end of last year. _2_ December 2016, Shanghai became _3_ bike-shar
2、e city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming _4_ popular, especially among white-collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes _5_ in the sreets. The bike rides record has reached about twenty _6_ on a singl
3、e day,.Mobike is _7_ convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever theyd like. The users _8_ have the companys mobile APP just need to use their phones _9_ the QR code（二维码）on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque ride. Besides, Mobike doesnt use a park
4、ing station in the street. Instead, users can _10_ bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. _11_ it also means that users sometimes leave ythem in bad places where its hard for _12_ users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team _13_ on a points-based sys
5、tem to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. _14_ it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great _15_ to protect the environment.1. A. appeared B. appears C. appearing D. appear2. A. At B. On C. In D. During3. A. the largest B. largest C. the lar
6、ger D. larger4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing5. A. is needed B. need C. are needed D. needs6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a8. A. which B. what C. who D. whom9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning10. A. parked B. par
7、ks C. park D. To park11. A. And B. However C. So D. But12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. Successfully二完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
8、项涂黑。There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about _16_ of diamonds and the power that goes along them. The wise man said, “If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your
9、 own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could _17_ own your own country.” And then he went _18_. That night the farmer couldnt sleep. He was _19_ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over
10、 Africa and Europe but couldnt _20_ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so _21_ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his _22_ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of t
11、he morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the store and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, “Is Hafiz _23_?” The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so?” The wise man said, “Because that is a diamond. I r
12、ecognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, thats just a stone I _24_. Come, Ill show you there are many more.” They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was _25_ mountains of diamonds.16. A. name B. value C. pr
13、ice D. place17. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never18. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead19. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient20. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find21. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised22. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond23. A. out B. back C. off D. away24. A
14、. made B. thought C. borrowed D. picked25. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with三. 阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26-45题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all
15、 the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he t
16、ook our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of t
17、he Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Youre all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlant
18、a, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55.In 2003,Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience
19、of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.26. Without Mr. Clark, the writer _.A. might have been put into prisonB. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a womens clubD. might not have moved to Atlanta27. The Essential 55 is
20、_.A. a show B. a speechC. a classroom rule D. a book28. How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?A. None. B. Three. C. Fifty-five. D. All.29. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a
21、group of womens clubsC. a good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students30. Whats the writers attitude of Mr. Clark?A. He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.C. He doesnt show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.D
22、. He takes a neutral attitude towards Mr. Clark. （B）Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many peop
23、le from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When
24、you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditio
25、ns are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose h
26、eat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result
27、 shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right
28、 clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.31. W
29、hy do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. Its too cold.B. Its hard to run. C. Its too easy to sweat. D. Its bad for the heart rate.32. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in paragraph 3 means the lots of _from the body.A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood33. Why did John Brewer
30、make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to reduce stress. B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions. D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.34. What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat. B. Gloves.
31、C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing35. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to run in summer. B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter. D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.（C）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he s
