1、（询问频率）16. although = though虽然（不与but连用）17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want
2、 sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice（advice不可数 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假 48.get back回来【应掌握的句子】1.你（你们）多久
3、锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do（does或did） +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。3. “Whats your favor
4、ite program?” “Its Animal World.”favourite=likebest4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for keeping healthy，youd better take more exercse.至于保持健康，你最好多做些运动。5. Mom want
5、s me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里f
6、or是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very。10. I try to eat a lot of ve
7、getables , usually ten or eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，（通过努力希望成功）try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事如: Youd better try to finish your homework by ourself.你最好试着自己完成作业。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事hope sb do
8、 sth /make sb do sth 希望/使某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，是副词，用来修饰动词13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as 与相同 / be different from 与不同My T-shirt
9、is the same as yours.我的T-shirt 与你的一样。Her pen is different from mine.她的钢笔与我的不同。15. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy=keep fit保持健康be in good health 身体健康16. You must try to eat less meat .less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+
10、系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.maybe 可能。Maybe he
11、is a student./ He may be a student. 也许他是个学生。a few （少数的，几个，一些）a little （一点儿，少量）few （很少的，几乎没有的）little （很少的，几乎没有的）修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Postman is a hard work.Unit 2 Wha
12、ts the matter? Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, wat
13、er, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat1. Have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have （got） a pain in my stomach5. Whats the ma
14、tter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble （with you）? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong （with you）?= What the matter （with you）? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong （with you）? = whats up?6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加
15、蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea好主意12.Thats too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此I dont think so .我不这么认为。14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest多休息have a rest 休息一下16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stresse
16、d out筋疲力尽18. tired（累的）He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品26. enjoy oneself （myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itse
17、lf反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快They enjoyed themselves last night.昨天他们玩得很开心。=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. （名词）喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍
18、不住做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.（in） doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）28. at the moment = now此刻（用于正在进行时）at
19、that moment 在那时（用于过去时）29. Host family寄宿家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习31. Im sorry/glad/sad/happy to hear that.听到此事我很难过/高兴/难过/开心。1Whats the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。We shoudnt eat food in class.我们不应该上课吃东西。3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来.
20、4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.（动名词作
21、主语，谓语用单数）Dinking milk helps you keep fit.6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。Its +形容词+（for sb）to do sth 做某事（对某人而言）是。的Its important to eat healthy f
22、ood. 吃健康的食物是重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。Its not easy to study English.8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.（believe in 相信人格，品质等）他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.现在我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而
23、且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。不要放弃学英语。Dont
24、give up studying English.15Do you mind closing the window?你介意把窗户关上吗？在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?16Mary couldnt help crying when she heard the bad news.当玛利听到这个坏消息的时候她情不自禁地哭了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? What are you doing for
25、vacation?Im spending time with my friends. When are you going?Im going next week. How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks. babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back1. babysit ones sister照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶3. spend time with f
26、riends和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins看望表兄妹5. go to sports camp去运动野营6. go to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游10. go boating去划船11. go skating去溜冰12.go walking去散步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼17. go house-hunting去找房子18. o on a hike徒步旅行，19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing做缝纫活2
