1、 Have you heard from him recently?3、过去发生目前仍在做 I have been a teacher for 6 years. 4表示刚刚发生的动作或事情I have just been here.常用状语 already肯定 yet否定、疑问句（句末） just, before, since +用过去时的句子或+时间点 for+时间段前面只能用延续性动词 so far ever never just in the last +一段时间 最高级后完成时与过去时的差别1有具体的过去时间点用过去时2 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或目前仍在做6 一般将来时 P60be
2、 doing现在进行时 移动性动词 come go leave fly（for/to） arrive When _ she _ for Paris?A is leave B will leave C is leaving 短暂性动词 start， begin finish will /will 临时决定 意愿be going to 意图 迹象表示将来的时间名词 P647 过去完成时 P831 常见状语before/by the end of +过去时间, by then,after/till/before/by+过去时间, after, before/when/by the time/as s
3、oon as 引导的用过去时的时间状语从句（We had finished our work by the time they came.）He waited till I dad finished my work.固定用法：No sooner +过去完成时+than+过去时Scarcely+过去完成时+when/before+过去时Hardly+过去完成时+when/before+过去时 No sooner had we got home _ it began to rain.A than B then C when Scarcely had we got home when/before
4、it began to rain. Hardly had we got home when/before it began to rain.2 先发生动作had done 后发生动作did8现在完成时&现在完成进行时 P19 220have/has been doing tired have a rest 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或动作目前仍在继续 表示动作已完成 强调动作的不间歇持续进行 强调动作的结果9 将来完成时 P236 before/by the end of +将来时间before/by+将来时间before/when/by the ti
5、me 引导的用一般时的时间状语从句 well have finished our work by the time he comes.by 完成时 by next year will have done by last month had done by now have donewhen while if主语 一般现在时 主语 willWhen I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the news.二、词1时间介词at 具体点钟、 三餐at noon at midnightbetween A and Bfrom A to/ till B on 天durin
6、g in 年、周、月for+一段时间 since 时间点固定用法 in the morning/evening/afternoon at night in the daytime at/ on the weekend2 连词 P15 44and 并且（并列）although=though 二者不连用but=however, because so= therefore,=and therefore, whenwhileas before 用一般现在时表示将来时afterif3 表示趋势的词（词组） P39 128from toby +幅度4 here there one ones P66指代前面
7、出现的单数名词用one Shall I buy you one?指代前面出现的复数名词用ones Which ones shall we buy?The shirt is too long. Give me shorter one.The apples are green. Give me red ones.5 need 的用法 P110need +名词 You need a rest. need to do It will need to be replaced. need doing =need to be done It will need replacing.实意动词 情态动词肯定 H
8、e needs help. He needs to go.否定 He doesnt need any help. He neednt any help. He doesnt need to go. He neednt go.问句 Does he need any help? Need he any help? Does he need to go? Need he go?6 P 142人 spend 时间/钱 on sth. （in） doing sth.pay for 物 cost 人钱 take 人时间（It takes 人时间to do）7 构词法 P1518 特殊疑问句7特殊疑问词 P
9、153Whose is the bike?Its Marys.9 P208 232 10 must 必须 have to 不得不、只好 mustnt 禁止 dont have to =neednt =dont need to不必 P275 should ought to 应该 三、词组1 used to do 过去常常 P10 27 32didnt used to do= usednt to doDid you use to do = Used you to dobe used to doing 习惯了I used to get up early.I am used to getting up
10、 early.would 总是keep doing 一直2 固定词组 P24 59 119 4 have 特指（the/物主代词/宾格）sth done （by sb.） 叫别人（某人）做 P110I had the broken window mended yesterday.I need to have the car repaired.I have my clothes washed by my mother.by othershave （泛指some many a）sth to do 自己做 I have some homework to do.四、语法、句型1 被动语态 P22 14
11、7 184 250 257 259一般现在时 一般过去时 完成时 含有情态动词am was hasis done done been done 情态动词 + doneare were have 现在进行时 过去进行时am wasis being done being doneare were She was_ abroad.A sent B sending C sendI saw his brother when he was being sent to the hospital. 2 表示看法 P733 表示方位 P112 方位词 of 某处 范围外Chengdu is northwest
12、of Chongqing.in the 方位词 of 某处 范围内 Kunming is in the southwest of China. on the 方位词 of 某处 接壤 to the 方位词 of 某处 范围外 4 P124 表示抱怨与道歉 P1245 Ving P156 210 221 219 一般情况下动词 to 动词何时用ing1做主语Seeing is believing.2介词后 be interested in （at on in of about） 3 4 P221admit承认 deny否认（having done） avoid 避免 enjoy finish c
13、onsider mind （介意） He denied_ his wife.A killing B having killed C to kill5 It is +adj +doing6 ing to do 均可且意思差别不大like，love, hate, begin, start, prefer, intending to do 均可但意思有差别P219 doing （娱乐休闲、运动）go to do doing 意味着 Missing the bus means having to wait for another hour.mean to do 打算 I dont mean to hu
14、rt you. doing 需要被做need to do 需要去做 doing 后悔regret to do 遗憾 （Im sorry to do）remember/forget doing 记得做过remember to do 记得去做go on/ continue doing 继续做被中断的事go on/continue to do 继续做另外一件事to dohave to need to would prefer towould like to do 祈使句 would rather must should can may6 祈使句无主语、用动词原型、否定在句首+Dont请求 Would
15、 youCould youshould 应该7 虚拟语气 P174主句现在过去时（bewere）would could should might +do将来过去时（bewere） should, were to同上过去had donewould +have doneIf I were you , I _ the invitation. A would have acceptedB acceptedC would acceptIf I _ the film, I would have gone with them.A havent seenB hadnt seenC would have see
16、n8 间接引语 P192间接引语 注意 人称和时态要变化 He said “Im busy.”He said he was busy. He said “Ill go.”He said he would go. Tom said “I have bought a new car.”Tom said he had bought a new car. He said “the earth moves around the sun.”He said the earth moves around the sun问语P292（1）一般问语改肯定, 前+if He asked me “Will she c
17、ome?” He asked me if she would come . 请求，“Id like a cup of tea.” She asked if she could have a cup of tea. （2）特殊问语改为陈述句（注意要用陈述语序） I asked him“Where do you live? I asked him where he lives. He asked me “Whats your name? He asked me what your name is. He asked me “Whats wrong? He asked me what was wro
18、ng. He asked me “Which car do you like.” He asked me which car I liked. The teacher asked“Why are you late ” The teacher asked me why I was late. The teacher asked “Who is late.” The teacher asked who was late.情态动词的变化P290ask 不用that 用if/whether或问词He _ if they would come.A asked B asks C saidsay +句子te
19、ll 人+句子talk about/withspeak 语言9 表示因果关系 P270due to +名词或doing （可放句首或句末）because of be cause by +词 放在句中lead to doing/n 导致结果10反意疑问句子 P300反意疑问句 是吗? 1. 前肯后否 前否后肯never seldom hardlyThey have travelled by plane, havent they? 2. 否定要缩写 3. 最后须是人称代词 或 thereHe isnt 16, is he?They were at the match yesterday, were
20、nt they?You can read this, cant you?We need osme salad too, dont we?祈使句 will you wont you Lets go to the cinema, shall we? Im the next, arent I?I dont think he is right, is he?She doesnt think he is right, does she?11 定语从句 P15 70 71 229人 物主格who, thatWhich, that宾格Who, whom,thatWhich,that属格whoseWhose,
21、 of which1 ,后不用that2, that 不放介词后3，宾格可以省略_whose_ （没有the some my）名词人_who物_ whichHe lives in the house_ window is blue.He lives in the house,_ was built in2004.This is the girl, _ car was stolen.This is the girl, _ often play games with us.地点where_ 完整句子时间 whenHe lives in the house_where_ he was born.19
22、97 is the year when HongKong returned to our motherland.The company, _ he works in is very famous.The company,_ he works is very famous.12 分数 P80 185基数词+序数词two fifths基数词out of 基数词13 强调句型P22It is .that/who 四、词组1 hear from2 be interested in 3 work for 公司4 grow up 长大5 apart from 除了.其余的都6 look for 寻找7 l
23、ook forward to doing/n 期望8 tell sb （not） to do 叫某人做某事9 on the radio/the TV in the newspaper10 read newspapers see a film see a doctor watch a match/TV visit a friend11 burst in 爆发12 be relevant to 与有关13 be good at 擅长14 get on （with）相处、进展15 take after 像16 look after take care of care for 照顾17 make a
24、cup of tea沏茶18 each other互相19 in ones +几十的复数 在某人几十岁时20 wake up醒来 get up起床 21 be proud of骄傲22 play cards打牌23 call in拜访24 do sth to sb 25 fall in love with 爱上26 go out with 谈恋爱27 get engaged with 订婚28 separate from 分居29 break up with 分手30 hand over 移交31 too.to 太以至不能32 do some ving 干.33 pick up 接某人 捡起来
25、34 by chance 碰巧35 ask for索要36 run over 遇到、撞倒37 be excited about 感到兴奋38 give up doing 放弃39 care about 在乎40 take part in参加41 the same as 和.一样42 raise money 筹款43 such as例如44 be aware of意识到45 on ones own独立、独自46 close to 贴近47 be happy with高兴48 as long as只要49 be （dis）satisfied with满意50 be tired of厌倦了51 be responsible for负责52 write to给某人写信53 sothat如此以至54 not until直到才55 reply to答复56 complain about抱怨57 be concerned about关心58 deal with处理59 tidy up整理60 comp
