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    西安电子科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式.docx

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    西安电子科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式.docx

    1、Why, then, have these students made such a mistake: One reason irnay be that theyre .ill (7) _. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vo

    2、cabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single tiord in the (Q) native language.lhe second attitude that (10) _from the findings isequally mistaken. (11) _all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12

    3、) _equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) _in the students native languial c. there are other (l4) _ill translation which we wont mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) _is completely fals

    4、e. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) _failed completely.The third resultof the investigation showed another (17) _in the students thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, theyre in a (18) _to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is

    5、 perhaps particularly (19) _for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase ones vocabulary? This can be answered in three wor

    6、ds-observation, (20) _and repetition.Section B: Multiple Choice In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four su

    7、ggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children. I) It had effects only on adults.22. A) An increasing number of cance

    8、rs in children.I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.1) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1)234.24. A) Because he doesnt have enough e

    9、vidence.R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Because he discovered no direct link between disease and electricity.D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet beenproved.25. A) Health and environment.B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electric

    10、ity and cancer.D) Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and Answer In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why

    11、arent most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in the United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a

    12、 reward o 5,000 dollar to?Part 11. Vocabulary (20%) , In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive sp

    13、ecialized training, and this is_A) refused B) discouragedC) denied D) forbidden32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her_A) whirl B) shiftC) shiver D) shake33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have_the task of teaching advanced English to more t

    14、han 500 non-English majors.A) inclined B) hesitatedC) afforded D) undertaken34. The press demands that politicians_the sources of their income.A) betray B) concealC) disclose D) renew35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strong_A) philosophy B) idealismC) moral

    15、ity D) personality36. One new_to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.A) approach B) solutionC) manner D) road37. To maintain public_is not only the policemens duty but f every citizens responsibility.A) custom B) confidenceC) security D) simplicity38. All was

    16、 dark in the district except for a candle_through th curtains in one of houses.A) glimmering B)glitteringC) flaming D) blazing39. One of the stands_and dozens of people were either killer or injured.A) destroyed B) collapsedC) corroded D) ruined40. Me, afraid of him? he said with a(n) _smile, Not me

    17、!A) contemptible B) amusingC) contagious D) contemptuous41. He will simply no listen to anybody; he is_to argument.A) impervious B) imperceptibleC) impassable D) blunt42. Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to beA) inquisitive B) impatientC) acquisitive D) informative43. He_b

    18、etween life and death for a few days but then he pul:A) hovered B) lurchedC) wavered D) fluctuated44. We are prepared to satisfy all your_claimA legitimate B) legibleC) intimate D) legislative 45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact_of the English word stile.A) equivalent B) copyC) counterp

    19、art D) meaning46. The prizes will be_at the end of the school year.A) distributed B) attributedC) granted D) contributed47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly_by the Italian Ambassador.A) sustained B) maintainedC) retained D) entertained48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hos

    20、pitality_to us and our friends.A) extended B) expandedC) expended D) awarded49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n) _ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.A) amiable B) amicableC) inimical D) unfriendly50, If I may be so_as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to

    21、his letter.A) generous B) humbleC) proud D) bold51. If you take a(n) _course like her you can learn English in less than two years.A) intensive B) extensiveC) expansive D) retentive 52. After a years hard work I think I am_to a long holiday. 10,A) entailed B) deservedC) entitled D) satisfied53. Thou

    22、sands of people_from Greece every year to work in West Germany.A) emigrate B) leaveC) abandon D) immigrate54, lie was a member of the Hillary_that conquered MountEverest.A) mission B) invasionC) experiment D) expedition55. It was my sad duty to_the news of Johns death to his family.A) submit B) brea

    23、kC) say D) proclaim56. He_himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.A) discerned B) distinguishedC) discriminated D) extinguished57. She_his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A) inclined B) declinedC) denied D) disinclined58. He was_with attempted robbery and held in custody.A) accused B) pr

    24、osecutedC) charged D) arrested59. What the witness said in court was not_with the statement he made to the police.A) prevalent B) relevantC) consistent D) coincident60. Molly has always beep a(n) _child; she becomes ill easily.A) delicate B) gloomyC) energetic D) confident61. There are some very bea

    25、utifully_glass windows in the church.A) designed B) drawn C) marked D) stained62. The man who never tries anything new is a(n) _on the wheels of progress.A) obstacle B) brakeC) break D) block63. There is a sale at Hamfridges next week with_in all departments.A) decreases B) subtractionsC) reductions

    26、 D) accounts64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is_that he will recover and is treated with sympathy, his pain will often disappear. A) assumed B) assuredC) informed D) proved65: Although most birds have only a_sense of smell, they have acute vision.A genuine. B) negativeC) negligible D) c

    27、ondensed66. We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be_with either money or secret information.A)entrusted B) committed C)consigned D) assigned67. If you never review your lessons, you will only have yourself to_if you fail in your examination.A) complain B) blameC) mistake D) fault68. We were four scores left behind with five minutes to go, so the game looked completely_A) irresistible B) irremissibleC irreplaceable D) irretrievable69. Had the explosion broken out, the passagers in the plane should have been killed, for it was_timed with t


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