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    计算机专业英语 复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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    计算机专业英语 复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

    1、4. Type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around.a. desktop5. A container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.j. system unit6. Devices that translate the processed information from the computer into

    2、a form that humans can understand.d. output7. Unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power.h. solid-state8. The most widely used communication device.b. modem9. A type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts, s

    3、peaker notes, and electronic slides.e. presentation10. A communications system connecting two or more computers.c. networkMultiple Choice1. The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software are called:Procedures programsRules utilities2. The part of almost all of todays computer syste

    4、ms that uses the Internet and allows users to greatly expand the capability and usefulness of their information systems.Connectivity hardwareUSB Web3. Specialized programs that are designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system are known as:b

    5、asic programs device drivershi defs tablets4. The least powerful, yet the most widely used and fastest-growing type of computer is the:Mainframe microcomputerMidrange supercomputer5. The newest type of computer that is smaller and lighter than a notebook and typically does not have a keyboard but us

    6、es a touch sensitive screen for input.Netbook notebookTablet server6. Devices of this type translate data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process.Input outputsolid state tablet7. The type of secondary storage device that uses rigid metallic platters to store

    7、 programs and very large data files.hard disk optical disksolid state Web8. Three types of optical discs are CDs, DVDs, and:Flash hi defMagnetic RAM9. The revolution that will dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computer technology.Wireless tablet PC10. Type of computing that uses the

    8、 Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.Cloud browserInternet Web1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:Hardware output devicesstorage devices software2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface

    9、, and run applications are known as:application programsoperating systemsstorage systemsutility programs3. A browser is an example of a:general purpose applicationspecialized programsystem applicationutility program4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of g

    10、reat processing speeds and data storage.Mainframe midrangeNotebook tablet5. The smallest type of microcomputer:handheldnotebookmidrangetablet6. RAM is a type of:Computer memoryNetwork secondary storage7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the c

    11、omputer system has been turned off.primaryRAMROMsecondary8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9. Uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on

    12、the Internet.cloud computinghigh definitionnetworkUSB10. The largest network in the world is the:FacbeookInternetWebChapter 2Matching1. This project launched the Internet.a. ARPANET2. Programs that provide access to Web resources.b. browsers3. The browser interprets the HTML instructions and display

    13、s_.i. Web pages4. Web based e-mail accounts do not require an e-mail program to be installed on your _.e. computer5. The billions of unwanted and unsolicited e-mail.h. spam6. Photos, lists of personal interests, contact information, and other personal information displayed on Facebook.g. profiles7.

    14、Web site designed to allow visitors to fill in missing information or correct inaccuracies.j. wiki8. Evaluate the accuracy of information on the Web by considering authority, accuracy, objectivity and _.f. currency9. Clients, the Internet, and service providers are basic components of this type of c

    15、omputing.d. cloud10. Type of electronic commerce that involves the sale of a product or service from one business to another.c. B2B1. The most popular Internet activity.a. communicating2. The most common way to access the Internet is through a(n).e. ISP3. Transmission of electronic messages over the

    16、 Internet.c. e-mail4. Type of instant messaging service that supports a variety of different IM services.i. universal5. The premier business-oriented social networking site.f. LinkedIn6. Another name for a blog.j. Web log7. Publishes short sentences that only take a few seconds to write.g. microblog

    17、8. Maintain huge databases relating to information provided on the Web and the Internet.h. search services9. Electronic commerce involving individuals selling to individuals.b. C2C10. The basic components of cloud computing are clients, service providers, and the_.d. Internet1. The Web was introduce

    18、d in 1991 in Switzerland at the:APIX CERNInternet Spider2. These programs use a URL to connect to Web sites.Browsers spamProtocols utilities3. A type of communication that allows two or more people to contact each other via direct, live communication. e-mailIMsocial networkingWebmail4. The most wide

    19、ly used social networking site: CERN LinkedIn Twitter Facebook5. To evaluate the accuracy of information you find on the Web, you should consider the sites authority, accuracy, objectivity, and:currencyobjectivitysourcelocation6. The type of electronic commerce in which a business sells a product to

    20、 the general public.B2BB2CC2CP2B7. This type of computing frees users from owning, maintaining, and storing software and data:clouddesktop8. These programs are automatically started and operate as a part of your browser.filtersFTPplug-insspiders9. FTP, Web-based, and BitTorrent are types of:file tra

    21、nsferprotocolsspam blockerswikis10. This type of suite can be used to maintain your security and privacy while you are on the Web:browser securityfilterplug-inInternet security1. The network that connects computers all over the world.CERNLAN2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.DSLWWW3.

    22、 Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer.e-mail clienthyperlinkJavautility4. Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook:clientsgroupspagesprofiles5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a

    23、users computer is known as:a bloga podcasta utility6. A very well-known microblog.LinkedInGoogle+TwitterWikipedia7. These programs continually look for new information and update search services database programs.8. Using a keyword, a search engine returns a list of related sites known as:blogshitsp

    24、odcastsstrikes9. This is the Internets equivalent to traditional cash.digital cashe-commerceiCashInternet dollars10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:downloadingfilteringblogginguploadingChapte

    25、r 31. Application software can be divided into two categories: basic and _.h. mobile apps2. This GUI uses a system of ribbons, tabs, and galleries.a. ribbon3. This application can be used to analyze sales trends and also evaluate and graph stock market trends.g. spreadsheet4. A feature of most word

    26、processors that enables users to quickly apply predefined formatting characteristics to text.i. styles5. A specialized graphics program for editing or modifying digital photographs.e. image editor6. Bitmap images are also referred to as _ images.f. raster7. A program that sets up or structures a database.b. DBMS8. Illustration programs are used to create and edit _ images.j. vector9. Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including game


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