1、 Excuse me. May I use your pen?.打搅别人或打断别人说话;Excuse me, Could I ask you a question?.请求帮助。 Excuse me. Can you help me?2.Please tell me. 3. Thank Good!4.After you!5.Please excuse me for being late.Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.否定句：在系动词be（is am are）后面+not is not=isnt am not are not=arent This is my car.（肯） This i
2、s not（isnt） my car. That is your pen. （肯）That is not （isnt）your pen. I am an English teacher. （肯）I am not an English teacher. They are students. （肯）They are not（arent）students.Come in,Please! .Im pleased to meet you!.Come here, please. .Here it is.Here you are. .Excuse me, Sir.Can I help you,Sir? .I
3、 go to school by bus every day.Please give me a pen. （双宾语动词） 间接（人） 直接（物）改：Please give a pen to me. 直接 间接Lesson 5 Nice to meet you特殊疑问句：（1）以疑问词 what，who，when，which，why，where，whose，how（+adj/adv）等引导的问句，读降调。构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（省去要回答的内容）+？Is your name Tom? 改 What is your name?what：用来询问型号、名字、工作、颜色、国籍等。.What ma
4、ke is this car? .What nationality are you? .What is your job? .What colour is it? .What size is this skirt?.That s a good idea. .Have a good time. .She is good at English. .Honey is good for you. .How nice to see you! .Have a nice time! .Glad （Nice）to meet you! Glad（Nice）to meet you,too! .正式场合初次见面：H
5、ow do you do? How do you do? .Lets meet tonight! .Are you a teacher,too?Lesson 71.特殊疑问句（2）What .? .what +一般疑问句（省去回答的内容）+ ？What is this? This is a book. .what + n + 一般疑问句+ ？What nationality are you? -Im American.2.不定冠词：a ，an （第一次提到，泛指）.a：用在读音以辅音音标开头（不是拼写）的单词前面。 a pen a book a university.an：用在读音以元音音标开
6、头（不是拼写）的单词前面。 an apple an egg an hour an honest man.I am very busy. .What is your （ family） name?.What nationality are you? =Where are you from?/Where do you come from?.Whats your job? =What do you do?/What are you?/What do you do fora living?.My name is （names） Dick Liu ./I am （Im） Dick Liu.口语中常见缩略
7、形式：肯定式：There is = Theres There are = TherereYoure = You are Were = We are theyre = they areIts = It is shes = she is hes = he is否定缩略形式：they are not =they arent =theyre notwe are not = we arent =were not I am not =Im not she is not = she isnt =shes not he（it）is not = he（it）s not =he（it） isnyou are no
8、t = you arent = youre not there is not = theres not = there isnLesson 9 How are you today?1.How.?社交中的用法，表示“如何”的疑问句。（1）询问健康状况或一般生活情况:.How are you ? .How are you doing?.How is it going? .How have you been?（2）.-How do you do? 正式场合第一次见面！ - How do you do?（3）.询问目前状况的疑问句.Hows life? .Hows everything?（4）.用于其
9、它特殊疑问句。.How many.?（可数名词复数）.eg:How many books do you have?How much.?（问价格或不可数名词）eg:How much is it?.How long.?（问多久时间） eg:How long have you been in Shenzhen?.How often.? （问动作发生频率，多久一次）How often do you play football？.How far.?（问距离多远）eg；How far is it from your home to the school?.How soon.?（问多久将发生）eg:How
10、soon will you come back?.How about.?（问.怎么样?）=What about.?How about a cup of tea?.How old.?（问年龄） eg:How old are you?Im ten years old.How heavy is the baby?.English is spoken all over the world today.I hope everything will be well with you.Well done !.Hows your wife?-Shes fine,thank you.I see.I like e
11、ating hot food.Shes very busy now.Lesson 11 It is this your shirt?1.以疑问词whose引导的特殊疑问句。（1）.用来询问所有关系.（回答: 用形容词性物主代词及名词所有格）whose+名词+is （are）+this（these）/that（those） + ?Whose book（s） is（are） this（these）/that（those） + ?-This is my book.（=mine）.（2）.Whose 也可在句了中作表语。Whose is this/that book?-This /That is To
12、ms.2.名词所有格：在名词后面加-S,作定语,表语。.This is Tims pen.（定语） .Whose bag is that?-That is Lisas.（表语）A.单数名词+s. Toms pen. 不规则复数名词+s the Childrens Day B.规则可数名词+ the students bags3. 单 数 / 复 数种类、人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my yourhis her itsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis hersourstheirs.True blue will never stain .（谚）.Every w
13、hite has its black, and every sweet has its sour.I caught a bad cold yesterday.Like father, like son.（谚）.Failure is the mother of success.（谚）.Chinese is my mother tougue.Lesson 13 A new dress1.what colour.?（询问什么颜色。）.What colour is your new shirt?-Its white. .Whst colour is it?Its black.2.祈使句：表示请求、建议
14、、要求、命令、叮嘱、催促、忠告等意义的句子，读降调。（1）常省略主语you,谓语动词用原形，句末用“！”或“.Come here（in）,please! Stop （talking）! .Shut up! .Look out! .Hurry up! .Keep off the grass!（2）祈使动词还可以跟and 和另一个祈使动词。.Come and see this goldfish. .Go and buy yourself a pen.Come this way, please.How are you coming now?.See you at the same time tomr
15、row.Your pen is the same as mine.Youre a lovely girl!.Love me.love my dog.（谚）.Youre a lucky dog.Every dog has his day.（谚）.Its raining cats and dogs.Have a nice time.Let me have a look at it!Lesson 15 Your passports please1.复数名词：表示两个或两个以上概念时，要用名词的复数形式，例如：These are trees. 这些是树These are three glasses o
16、n the table. 桌子上有三只玻璃杯。2.名词复数形式构成的规则变化（1）一般的情况是在名词尾加“S” 清辅音后读“s.例如： book-books map-maps lake-lakes desk-desks 浊辅音后读“z。例如： pen-pens lesson-lessons table-tables bag-bags 元音后读“z”。 boy-boys play-plays ruler-rulers banana-bananas2.以s ,sh,ch,x结尾的名词加“es ”读“izbus-buses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes sa
17、ndwich-sandwiches church-churches3.以f或fe结尾的名词多数变f或fe为v 加es 读“vz,少数不变，在词尾只加“s 读“s 例如：knife-knives life-lives thief-thieves wife-wives leaf-leaveshalf-halves self-selves wolf-wolves shelf-shelves4.以辅音加y结尾的名词变复数时，把y变为i加es 读“z.country-countries family-families factory-factoriescity-cities story-stories
18、party-parties university-universities5.以元音加y结尾的名词变复数时，在词尾加s读zplay-plays boy-boys ray-rays toy-toys guy-guys day-days6.以辅音加o 结尾的名词变复数时在句尾加es读“z”例如：（一般为有生命）tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes negro-neroes7.以o结尾的外来语名词变复数时在词尾加s读“z”例如：（一般为无生命）radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos stud
19、io-studios注意：有些外来语没有复数形式，例如：fen（分） mu（亩） jin（斤）li里roof变复数时则为roofs cliff-cliffs safe-safes有时以o结尾的名词有两种形式：volcano-volcanos- volcanoes （火山） zero-zeros-zeroes（零）.Tony has a smart girlfriend .Lily has a handsome boyfriend.A friend in need is a friend indeed.（谚）.Id like to make friends with you.Tina is fr
20、iendly to me.Lesson 17 How do you do?1.名词复数形式构成的不规则变化1.英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，要逐个记住，常见的不规则名词复数如下：（改变内部元音字母）man-men（男人） woman-women（女人） gooes-geese（鹅）foot-feet （脚） tooth-teeth （牙齿） mouse-mice（老鼠）child-children （儿童） 2.表示国家的名词的复数：Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-frenchmen Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese Ame
21、rican-Americans German-Germans表示某国人的专有名词的单数变化的规律为：英法变化a变e，中日不变总一致，其余一律加s.3.复合名词的复数形式有三种:（1）.gentleman-gentlemen（绅士） policeman-policemen（警察）afternoon-afternoons（下午） breakfast-breakfasts（早饭）（2）.将构成复合词的主要词（中心词）变成复数形式.例如：looker-on-lookers-on（旁观者） passer-by-passers-by（过路人） 英国人的称号复数形式为：the two Mr.Smiths两位
22、史密斯兄弟。（3）.将构成复合词的两个部分变成复数形式。这种复合名词的第一个词必须是man或woman。man doctor-men doctors（男医生） woman teacher-women teachers（女教师）woman singer-women singers（女歌手） man cook-men cooks（男厨师）boygirl当修饰成分的时候，其本身不变复数。boyfriend-boyfriendsgirlfriend-girlfriends penfriend-penfriends.人称代词主格主格人称代词在句中做主语是为避免重复，具体有：数单 数复 数人称主格Iyou
23、hesheitwetheyXiao Li is my good friend. She is very nice.who 引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语进行提问。.Who broke the window?（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ LiMing did.李明打破的.Who are you ? Im Dick Liu.或Im an English teacher.注意:区分what 引导的特殊疑问句，它是问人的职业。What are you?m a teacher.Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty1.There be 句型构成：（1）There be .表示某处有
24、或存在某个（些）不确定的人或物。常与介词短语连用，说明范围或地点场所。There is + n.（可数单数名词或不可数名词）+介词短语（作状语）There are + n.（可数复数名词）+介词短语（作状语）常用介词：in在.里面:in the box/room/office. on在.上面:on the desk/floor.There is a pen in the box. .There is some water in the bottle. .There are ten students in the classroom. .There are two books on the de
25、sk.（2）.否定句与疑问句。如果一个句子中有be的形式存在，疑问或否定形式都在，be本身变化。疑问句 ：把系动词be提前放句首；否定句在系动词be后面+not.Is there a pen in the box?-Yes，there is.No，there isn .There is not （isnt）a pen in the box.2.系动词be根据不同人称和数相应变化。人称代词和物体的数he/she/itthey/we/you单数名词不可数名词复数名词系动词beamisare.Whats the matter with you?（Tom）=（Whats wrong with you?.It doesnt matter. .Im tired of your words.Are you all right? .Thats all right.Open your book and turn to page twenty-one.Shut up! .Its too heavy for me to lift.All day long they work in the office.Lesson 21 Which book?1.人称代词代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词，人称代词:主格和宾格之分 单 数 复 数格be动词宾格
