1、Step 2 Extensive Reading（30 minutes） Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.Step 3 Intensive Reading （25 minutes）The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions. Step 4 Consolidation （10 minutes） The students are required to point out the key poi
2、nts in this period.Step 5 Summary and assignment（5 minutes） 1） Recite the words and expressions learnt today2） Learn by heart the key points of Logbook. 课后追记1. Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. 2. Learn some key words :1. in case of 假使; 万一 prep.2. require 要求；命令 v.3. request 请求；要求
3、 v.4. inquire 询问；查究 n.5. superintendent 监督人; 主管人 n.6. justification 正当的理由 n.7. accurate 精确的; 准确的 a.8. entry 登记; 记载 n.9. erasure 擦掉; 消除 n.10. dispute 争论；争端 n.11. execution 实施；执行 n.12. contract 合同 n.13. insurance 保险 n.14. consignee 收货人 n.15. leeway 由于风压引起的船舶偏航 n. 16. summarization 概括，总结 n.17. trend 走向
4、；倾向，趋势 n18. hint 暗示; 提示 n.19. re-draw 再绘出 vt.20. track 航迹 n.21. fundamental 基本的；主要的 a.22. behaviour 行为；（机器等）运行 n.23. seaworthy 适航性的 adj.24. specify 指定；规定 vt.25. disappearance 消失；失踪n.26. run-away 逃亡者 n.27. estimate 评价；估计 v.& n.28. disaster 灾难；天灾 n.29. contradiction 矛盾 n.30. investigation 调查 n.31. gra
5、nt 准予；授予 vt.32. pratique 无疫通行证 n.33. station （应急）岗位; 位置n.34. hawser 大缆 n35. dismiss 打发；解雇 vt.36. cease 停止; 结束 vt.37. idle 闲着的 a.38. recondition 修理，修复vt39. transit 叠标线 n.40. catch 观测 vt.41. azimuth 方位角 n.Step 2 Extensive Reading（20 minutes） Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.1.
6、_ is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .A. Sea protest B. Deck log C. Accident report D. Seamens book2. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of corre
7、cting this error? _A. Cross out the error with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the ent
8、ry correctly3. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when _.A. the ship is in a harbor B. the ship is at anchorageC. the ship is underway D. all of the above4. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but _only.A. the specification B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the d
9、etailsStep 3 Intensive Reading （35 minutes）Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key points.1）.what is logbook and its characteristics?Logbook is used to record the full, daily events occurring during the ships stay in a harbour, at anchorage, or underway. It is a legal record required
10、by law. It may be requested to produce evidences in case of official inquiries about accidents. Therefore everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made in the log, a red line should be drawn on the parts and the correct entry with signature should be made nea
11、r or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.2）.Contents to be entered in the logbook include: the information and evidences relating to accidents, disputes or the execution of regulations or contracts, etc., to owners, marine authorities, insurance companies, courts and consignees or ship
12、pers, etc. the records about the navigation, the cargo work, the various states of running vessels for obtaining ships speed, leeway under various wind force and directions, kind of cargo, loading and unloading rates at various ports and summarization of weather and current trends in certain distric
13、ts in various seasons. But this purpose is getting less important nowadays.3）.What functions does a logbook have? You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts according to the records in the logbook. You can offer records about the fundamental facts to state the ships continuous behaviour incl
14、uding sailing （setting course, changing course, anchoring, piloting, berthing and unberthing, etc.） and staying in port （making formalities for entry into a port or leaving, loading, unloading, waiting, repairing, etc.）. You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not. You can state whether your
15、 ship is suitable and ready for loading or discharging cargoes. You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and local rules or regulations as well as the related contracts have been done, such as the records about boat drill （related to SOLAS）, actions during sailing
16、in poor visibility （related to COLREG） and cleaning in cargo holds （related to Charter-Party）.4）. What attentions are to be paid while keeping logbooks? If the documents issued or signed by authorities or parties concerned have been obtained, the events entry in the logbook can be in briefer somethi
17、ng be omitted. Never make any comment, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only. When recording the natural conditions, always keep the current, the wind, the swell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident is caused by natural disasters and is beyond the huma
18、ns capacity, state it in detail. There should be no contradictions or stoppage in the log-book or contradictions between the log book and other documents. Remember that the deck log book is a formal document. If records have been established in it, you should always have it ready for check or invest
19、igation by the authorities.Useful Abbreviations Used in the Logbook1. abm= abeam 正横2. abt=about 大约3. a/c=altered course 改向，转向4. AF=astronomical fix 天文船位5. ahd=ahead 在前，向前6. anche=anchorage 锚地7. AP= anchor position 锚位8. A.P.T.=after peak tank 尾尖舱9. B=bearing 方位10. brg.=bearing 方位11. B.W.E.=breakwater
20、 entrance 防波堤入口12. C=course 航向13. CA=course of advance 前进航向14. CB=compass bearing 罗经方位15. CC=compass course 罗航向16. C.E.=compass error 罗经差17. CF=combined fix 联合船位18. comced=commenced 开始19. Cos=companys 公司的20. Dev.=deviation 自差21. dist.=distance 距离22. D.O.P.=drop off pilot 下引航员23. DR=dead reckoning 推算
21、24. E.R.=Engine room 机舱25. F=fore 船头，在船头26. F.O.=Fuel oil 燃油27. F.W.=Fresh water 淡水28. F/W eng.=Finished with engine 完车29. GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺航向30. GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺方位31. G.E.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺差32. Hdg.=heading 船首向33. I.=island 岛屿34. kn.=knot 节35. L=log reading 计程仪读数36. Lat.=latit
22、ude 纬度37. L.H.=Light-house 灯塔38. LMT=local mean time 地方时39. Long.=longitude 经度40. Lt=light 灯标41. L/T=long ton 长吨42. L.V.=light vessel 灯船43. Mt.=mount 山头44. obsd=observed 观测45. pcs.=pieces 件、个、块46. pd=passed 通过47. posn.=position 船位48. pt.=point 小岬，海角49. Qtine=quarantine 检疫50. RF=radar fix 雷达船位51. vis
23、.=visibility 能见度，能见距离52. W/T= Water-tight 水密的53. R/O eng.=rang off engine主机定速54. S/B=stood by engine 备车55. s/c=set course 定向56. SF=satellite fix 卫导船位57. SP=sounding position 测深船位58. str.=strait 海峡59. t=ton 吨60. TB=true bearing 真方位61. TC=true course 真航向62. T.D.=tween-deck 二层甲板63. TF=terrestrial fix 陆
24、测船位64. Var.=variation 磁差65. var.=variable 不定的，易变的66. vents.= ventilators通风筒67. =compass error 罗经差68. =gyro-compass error 陀螺差69. %=log error 计程仪改正率The students are required to point out the key points in this unitQuestions：1） What are logbooks used for?2） What should be entered into logbooks?3） Why m
25、ust everything entered in the logbook be true and accurate?4） In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it?I. Make the best choice:1._ is a full nautical record of a ship2. The _ is to be subjected to the ships owner or charterer to enable them to verify the ships condition and s
26、tate during the operation.a. rough book b. ships logbook c. official logbook d. abstract logbook3. The anchor is aweigh. This means _.a. The anchor is clear b. The anchor is let goc. The anchor is foul d. The anchor is clear of the bottom4. Slacken her speed means to _.a. increase ships speed b. slo
27、w downc. make up ships speed d. speed up5. All entries in the logbook should be _.a. good and true b. true and fine c. clear and true d. true and accurate 6. This is the abstract logbook, _ function is to enable the ships owner to verity the ships condition and state during operation. a. where b. wh
28、at c. which d. whose7. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when _.8. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but _only.A. the specificiation B.the factsC. the descriptions D.the details9. The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and _.A. the chief engineer B. the person about C. one o
