1、你能到北京火车站接我父母吗?一般将来时则带有客气请求的意思: Will you meet my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?麻烦你到北京火车站接一下我的父母，行吗?逐句精讲新概念英语2：1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.绿林少年是一个很受人们欢迎的流行演唱组合。 语言点1 a group of pop singers 个流行演唱组合表达一群（人 / 物）的常用短语：a group of;a crowd of;a party of;a crush of; a flock of;
2、a Horde of;a mob of; a press of; a troop of;a troupe of等;a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯 语言点2 表达“人山人海”：a huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.目前，他们正在全国各地进行巡回演出。语言点1 at present = currently = now语言点2 visit在句中作“巡演”讲，并非“
3、参观”。语言点3 1） all of the countries / nations 所有的国家2） all parts of the country 全国各地3） all parts of the world 世界各地4） all （over） the world = all the world over 全世界3.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.他们明天就要到这儿来了。语言点1 will be arriving = will arrive将要到达（二者意思基本一样，但前者更强调计划性）此句还可改为：They will ar
4、rive here tomorrow.语言点2 arrive词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思：Good weather is arriving.好天气就要来了。My baby arrived last night.我的宝宝是昨天夜里出生的。Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.谚语欲速则不达。4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.他们将乘坐火车来，镇上的大多数年轻
5、人会到车站去欢迎他们。语言点1 will be coming by train乘火车来，by train在此作方式状语。（by +交通工具的用法）I often go to New Oriental School by bicycle.我经常骑车去新东方学校。语言点2 1） most of the +名词=most +名词：most of the young people = most young people 大多数年轻人most of the elders = most elders 大多数年长的人2） the young people = the youth 年轻人5.Tomorrow
6、evening they will be singing at the Workers Club.明天晚上他们将在工人俱乐部演出。语言点1 the Workers Club工人倶乐部;the Workers Stadium工人体育场语言点2 总结名词所有格：1）一般情况下直接加“s” : an hours drive开车一个小时;a miles distance 一英里的距离2）以-s结尾的复数加“”; 不规则复数名词后加“”: ten hours walk走10小时的路程; childrens mother孩子们的母亲3）以-s结尾的单数人名，一般应加“s”，在笔语中也有只加“”的情况：Di
7、ckens novels 狄更斯的小说;Bates voice贝茨的声音6.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.绿林少年组合将在我们这儿逗留五天。语言点 stay一词常表示“停留，保持”：stay single保持单身;stay at home待在家里;stay overnight住一夜7.During this time, they will give five performances.在此期间，他们将举办五场演唱会。语言点1 during prep.在的期间;在的时候：during the day / morning / ev
8、ening在白天/早上/晚上;This little boy fell asleep during the lesson.这个小男孩在上课时睡着了。语言点2 give performance （to perform for an audience）为观众表演;give a recital 表演独奏;give a solo concert举行独奏音乐会8.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.和往常一样，警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。语言点1 比较学习：usually, as usual, than usualusually通常地;as
9、usual和往常一样; than usual比往常（有比较成分）语言点2 the police为复数含义，表示“警察们”语言点3 have a good time 过得开心;have a difficult / hard time 日子难过;have a hot time 日子很不好过9.They will be trying to keep order.他们将尽心尽力地维持秩序。语言点 keep相关短语：keep order维持秩序;keep peace维持和平;keep quiet保持肃静;keep silence 保持沉默;keep guard 站岗;keep secret 保密;kee
10、p regular hours 早睡早起10.It is always the same on these occasions.每逢这个时候，情况都是如此。语言点 on these occasions在这种场合=in this situation在这种形势下=under the condition在这种条件下Lesson 14 Do you speak English?过去完成时过去完成时的形式：had +过去分词表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。一般总结为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。经常与过去时间状语连用。By the end of last month I had worke
11、d in New Oriental School for six years.到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days.他回答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了。过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：1）时间状语从句after / as soon as +过去完成时，主句为一般过去时After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室。As soon as I had seen him,
12、 he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。2）时间状语从句before / until +一般过去时，主句为过去完成时He had called me before he came to see me.他来看我之前给我打过电话。I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。3）时间状语从句no sooner / hardly + 过去完成时，主句为than/when+一般过去时I had
13、 do sooner gone out than it began to rain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。逐句精讲：1.I had an amusing experience last year.去年，我有过一次有趣的2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after +过去完成时”,主句用一般过去时。语目点2 “动词+ on”表示继续做某动作：drive on继续开车;wa
14、lk on继续走;swim on继续游泳; ride on继续骑车;study on继续研究语言点3 介词短语in the south of France 作 village的后置定语。另举例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing.我喜欢此京西部的小山。3.On the way, a young man waved to me.途中，一个年轻人向我招手。语言点1 on the way途中，在路上语言点2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四种情况：1）问候; 2）再见; 3）寻求帮助; 4）发出信号4.I stopped and he ask
15、ed me for a lift.我停下了车，他请求让我捎他一段路。语言点1 对比学习：1）I stopped the car.我停下了车。（强调我的动作，文中省去the car。）2）The car stopped.车子停了。（强调车的动作。语言点2 ask sb.for sth.向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift向我请求搭便车;A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个乞丐向我 要钱。5.As soon as he had got into the
16、car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.当他一坐进车里，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。语言点1 关于“一就”的表达：1）as soon asAs soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy.我一走进卧室就想睡觉。As soon as he had seen the water, he wanted to go fishing.他一看到水就想钓鱼。2）the moment（that）The moment I had
17、 seen you, I fell in love with you.在见到你的那一刻，我就爱上了你。3）the minute / second / instant （that）The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped into the river.就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间，我就跳了下去。语言点2 in / into + language用/成为语言He replied in English.他用英语回答。Please translate this sentence into Chinese.请把这个句子翻译成中文语言
18、点3 in the same language作状语。注意：只有在reply后面有宾语时才加介词。Could you give all of your money to me?“Of course not,” M she replied.（或she replied to me.）6.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了会几个简单的单词之外，我压根儿就不会讲法语。语言点1 表达“除了之外”的重点短语：1）apart from和exccpt for常用在句首，后不加句子（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without ）。
19、Except for being too long, this is a wonderfiil movie.除了有一点长之外，这是一部很不错的电影。2）except常用于句中（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）。All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影 院。（唯独你没去）3）besides常用于句中（包括其后所跟的内容在内，相当于with）。They went to the cinema besides me.除了我之外，他们也去了电影院。（我去了）4）in addition to可用在句首，亦可用在句
20、中。In addition to this book, I possess lots of books.除了这本书之外，我还有很多书。语言点2 at all意为“根本”，一般在句子中起强调作用。You do not know anything about cooking at all.你对烹任根本就一无所知。7.Neither of us spoke during the journey.在旅途中，我们两个人都没有说话。语言点 比较学习“.of+范围”结构的短语：1）neither of两者中任何一个都不可以（谓语动词一般用单数）Neither of them has train ticket
21、s.他们俩都没有火车票。2）either of两者中任何一个都可以Either of the brothers will come.这兄弟俩中会来一个。3）both of两者都可以I will take both of the toys.两个玩具我都买了。4）which of哪一个（两个，三个或以上）Which of the English books do you like best?这些英语书中你最喜欢哪一本?5） all of三者或以上All of boys and girls like to eat candy.所有的男孩和女孩都爱吃糖果。6） none of三者或以上都不可以None
22、 of soldiers survived the war.在这次战争中士兵们无一生还。8.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English?.就在我快到城镇的时候，年轻人突然慢慢地问道：“您讲英语吗? ”语言点1 nearly = almost几乎I saw almost all students in this town.我差不多见到了这个镇上所有的学生。语言点2 when在这里不能译为“当时候”，而应译为“就在此时”，相当于just then
23、。9.As I soon learnt, he was English himself.我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人!语言点1 as引导从句+主句的结构：As we know, he is an English teacher.正如我们所知，他是一个英语老师。As he told, all students went out.就像他说的，所有的学生都出去了。As the teacher pointed out, one is never too old to learn.就像老师指出的，一个人永远应该是活到老学到老。语言点2 himself为反身代词，在书面表达中经常出现在句尾表示强调。L
24、esson 15 Good news直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转 述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变间接引语时需要注意相应人称、时态变化。1）陈述句变化：常用say/tell+that连接直接引语：“I never do anything on Sundays,” he said.他说:“我星期日什么事都不做。”间接引语：He said that he never did anything on Sundays.2）般疑问句变化：常用whether/if连接My mother said to me，“Are you hungry?”
25、母亲对我说：“你俄吗?My mother asked me whether I was hungry.3）特殊疑问句变化：常用疑问代词或疑问副词连接The teacher asked,”Who will give this boy a help?”老师问道：“谁愿意帮助这个男孩?The teacher asked who would give this boy a help.新概念英语2逐句精讲：1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。语言点1 此句told me that为典型的间接引
26、语表达形式。My manager told me that business was quite good.我的经理告诉我生意好极了。语言点2 told me that., that后为告诉我的内容，为宾语从句，间接宾语。2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.我走进他的办公室时感到非常紧张。nervous指对正在发生的事感到紧张;worry指对将要发生的事情感到担心。语言点2 felt是feel的过去式，feel为半连系动词，后常加形容词作表语，如： feel angry感到生气;feel hot感到热;fal tired感到累常用
27、的半系动词：feel, get, taste, smell, sound, turn, seem 等。例如：sound good听起来不嫌;taste sweet尝起来甜;smell terrible闻起来恶心语言点3 比较学习：office办公室（上班的工作地点）;study书房（家里的一间房）3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.当我进去的时候，他甚至都没有抬头看我一眼。语言点1 1） look up向上看，抬头;2）look down向下看，低头;3 ） look up and down上下打量，瞧不起语言点2 比较学习：de
28、sk桌子，指办公桌或写字桌;table桌子，饭桌或麻将桌。4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.在我坐下后，他告诉我生意不太景气。语言点1 此句中after引导时间状语从句。had sat down是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。语言点2 主句he said that.，变成直接引语为：he said,“Business is very bad.”5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他告诉我说，公司现在无力支付这么巨额的工资。
