1、名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词。例如:Your bedroom（=yours） is big. Mine （=My bedroom） is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。物主代词用法歌诀:物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习 物主代词表示“（人）的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our（我们的）, your（你们的）,their（他们的）。用法点击:形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如: 形容词性物主代词不能单
2、独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词（a, an,the）或指示代词（this, that, these, those）修饰此名词。正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen. 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。his English books 他
3、的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词 例题:1. This new computer is _ , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C
4、. my, my D. mine, mine 2. Is this new bag _ ? -No, its _ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. Mine 答案:1-3 BBD。3.在“a friend of”,“a classmate of”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经
5、知道,已经提起过。例:Its hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及,大家才明白） 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间
6、,地点,方式或原因等,如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。book（书）,desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。in , on ,in front of, behind等。一.
7、翻译. 1.他的画_ 2.她的老师_ 3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_ 二.写出下列词的相应形式. 1.his（主格）_ 2.her（主格）_ 3.this（反义词）_ 4.do not（缩写式）_ 5.goodbye（同义词）_ 6.whos（完全式）_ 三.单项选择. 1.This is a girl._ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D
8、.is;His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. He She C.are;5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_. A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;D.her;6.This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its 7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five. B.Its 8.whats this? Its _pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 9.I think _ Mrs Wang. A.
9、hes B. His C.shes D.its 10-Whats that? -_ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. 12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How ol
10、d is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . 15. Whats the time, please? - . A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-five C. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight 16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of . D. mine 17.There are his trousers. Give . A.
11、 it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 物主代词用法歌诀。参考答案:一.1.his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He 2.she 3.That 4.dont 5.Bye 6.who is 三.1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Lets+do Sth句型,15。5.考查时间的表达法,通常30分钟以上的 用“to”的句型,而不用“past”,而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的,因此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法,在“a friend of”,“a classmate of”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,17.句中“his trousers”为复数物体,且“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。
