1、be beneficial to sth./sb. 对有益be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了（的利益）benefit from 从中受益1） A temperate climate is beneficial to the health. 温和气候有利于健康.2） Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3） I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对
2、有同感的人有帮助.4） Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。3. adapt （v.） 使适应;改编adapt （oneself） to sth. 适应某物adaptto 使适应adapt sth. for sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成be adapted from 由改编1） You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。2） The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from t
3、he Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。4. conduct （n.） 行为 （v.） 指挥 conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在.指导管理下1） The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。2） His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。3） The curator conducted the visitors rou
4、nd the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。5. resign （v.） 辞职；委托，把.交托给（to, into）resign ones position （as secretary） 辞去（秘书）职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任（某种影响）；只好（做某事）resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign. to. 把.托付给1） In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager
5、 in the company. 为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2） I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。6. companion （n.） 同伴make companions of 与.作伴， 与.为友companions in arms 战友a faithful companion 忠实伴侣1） His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2） His brother is not much of a
6、 companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7. access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to（prep.）1） Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2） Every student has free access to the library. 每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3） A place accessible to the public. 公众可以进入的地方8. suitable a
7、dj. 适合的，适当的1） Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。2） This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。suit v. 合适，适合，相配unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不相称的be suitable for （doing） sth./sb. 很适合（做）9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍1） Stop annoying your mother. She is busy. 别烦
8、你妈妈,她现在很忙。2） It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的10. adequate adj. 适当的，足够的；差强人意的1） The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。2） I am sure to prove adequate to
9、the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3） The skaters technique was only adequate. 滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意二. 重点短语1. in other words 换句话说 短语归纳in a word=in one word 总而言之in words 用语言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵1） You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired. 你可以在家呆着以后都
10、不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2） He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more. 他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。2. cut out 切掉，删掉 cut down砍倒；削减,压缩cut up切破碎cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住1） I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2） Deserts are also created because people cut down tr
11、ees and dig up grass. 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3） The flood cut off their supplies. 洪水切断了他们的供养。3. out of breath 上气不接下气hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath 松一口气take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了out of reach 够不着1） He became out of breath after running back to the classr
12、oom. 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2） He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath. 他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。4. make fun of 取笑 have fun with sb. （和某人在一起）娱乐，开心for fun 为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人1） We should not make fun of the classmates wh
13、en they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2） Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3） Children draw pictures for fun. 孩子们在画着玩呢。5. all the best一切顺利 at （the） best 至多，充其量也不过do ones best 竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all 尤其，特别1） My father loves golf best of all. He go
14、es for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次。2） I wish you all the best during the journey. 我祝愿你旅途一切顺利6. as well as 也，又；和一样好（可连接并列的名词，代词，形容词，动词，介词短语等；注意: 连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致）as good as 和.一样好as well 也，又（常做状语）， 相当于too；also1） She can sing as well as her sister. 她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2） He directed as well as a
15、ct in the film. 他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3） I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well. 我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4） His story is as good as a play. 他的故事很有趣。三. 重点句子1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps（800 metres） this year. 她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年
16、的800米长跑中打破了记录。解释to have taken part in 为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. 据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。2. The f
17、ew who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。解释 see the real person inside ones body“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his body.
18、 在电影黑皮书中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解释 “sit around” 无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。She is not the type to sit around doing nothing. 她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the
19、tree. 有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。Dont sit around, its time to set down to your work. 别闲坐了，到时间干活了。4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。解释to live as rich and full a life as you do. 具有以下结构“as+adj.+a
20、/an+n.+as” 表示像一样的Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.例1. He doesnt like work. _, he is lazy.A. never mind B. all in all C. in other words D. in many ways解析:
21、句意: 他不爱劳动。换句话说，他很懒。A.不必担心；B.总而言之；C.换句话说；D.在很多方面。答案: C例2. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 句意为:这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折；support支持；approve赞成；benefit使受益。 D例3. For professional athlet
22、es, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 考查名词辨析。access进入。句意为:对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近，方法。例4. She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes.
23、A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambitionambition 雄心，抱负；intention 目的，意图；attempt 企图；attention 注意。例5. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to adapt to适应于；adopt 收养，采纳；apply to 与有关系，使用；devote to 奉献。 A基础演练一. 单项选择
24、1. Are you glad to hear from her? Of course. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not2. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found3. Halfway up the mountain we stoppe
25、d to _.A. keep our breath B. hold our breath C. be out of breath D. take breath4. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.5. Tom was very angry about _ to Marys birthday party.A. not inviting B. being not invited C. not being invited D. not to be invitedKeys: DAD
26、AC巩固提高二. 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法: Marty is a 1 （ able） boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesnt look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 （annoy） after his 4 （缺席） from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 （disable）
27、doesnt mean his life is not 6 （满意的）.He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 （psychology） and become more 9 （独立的）. He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 （encourage） in life.Key: 1. disabled 2. who 3. annoyed 4. absence 5. disability 6. satisfying 7.to 8. psychologically 9. independent 10. Encouragement一. 完成句子1. He sent them an email, _. （congratulate） 他给他们发送了电子邮件，祝贺他们取得成功。2. Do you mind at home while you are at work. （leave） 他是否外出工作时，汤姆一个人留在家里。3. In ou
