1、双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,通常是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语):answeredmethatquestion.Iquestion有的动词则通常把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关):wroteheraletter.Aletterwrittentoher.(与动词write搭配用介词to)Shemadehimnewcoat.coatfor(与动词make搭配用介词for)有时以上两种方式均可用:gavesomemo
2、ney.他给她一些钱。givenmoney./Somemoneyboughtwatch.他给她买了一块表。watch3.被动语态的时态被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词”中的动词be来体现,其基本结构和用法如下:(1)一般现在时的被动语态:amis,are+过去分词Englishtaughtourschool.我们学校学英语。Wearetakengoodcareofat我们在学校受到很好的照顾。(2)一般过去时的被动语态:were+过去分词policestation.他被带到了警察局。housebuilttenyearsago.这座房子是10年前建的。(3)一般将来时的被动语态:will
3、be+过去分词buildingbeheresoon.不久这里将建一栋新楼。meetingheldtwoafternoon.会议将于今天下午2点举行。(4)现在完成时的被动语态:havehasbeen+过去分词Allworkhasbeendonenow.所有的工作现在都做好了。Havelettersposted?信都寄了吗?(5)过去完成时的被动语态:hadbeen+过去分词saidfinished.他说工作已完成了。(6)现在进行时的被动语态:arebeing+过去分词Mybeingrepaired我的表正在由他修理。plannowdiscussed.计划现在正在讨论。(7)过去进行时的被动语
4、态:weremanoperatedon.他说那个人正在动手术。toldstationbuilt.他说正在修建一个新车站。(8)过去将来时的被动语态:wouldnextweek.他说会议将于下周举于。4.含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词,在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词,其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”:Everyonemustknowthis.Thisknowneveryone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例:Thiscantshorttime.这不是短期内可以完成的。Canmachine?这可以由机器来做吗?once.这工作必须马上做了。被动语态专练一、区分下列句子
5、哪句是被动语态的句子:spokenmanycountries.()studentsdoingtheirhomeworkclassroom.dividedintosixgroups.brotherchosenbasketballteam.5.canfinishhours.6.sickchildsenthospital二、写出下列动词的过去分词:1. clean_lovespeakbreak_finish_7.sell_8.teach9.find10.build11.blow12.give_三、把下列句子改为被动语态:Someoneglassmorning. ThemrningTheyhours.
6、windblewcloudsaway. _freshfishmarketeveryday. _day四、单项选择:1PeoplesRepublicChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.foundedC.D.)2_Canada.speaksspeaking3song_girlsafterclass.oftensingssangsung4kindcarJapan.A,makesmaking5Newcomputersalloverworld.usedusing6Ourroomclean.keepkept7DoctorspartneedBneedingneeded8Japane
7、secountry.A. isnot9flowers_often.A. mustwaterwateredwater10booksmay_weeks.borrowedborrow) 11bike_MrSmith.A. canmendmendedmended)12riversmellsterrible.Peopledirtythingsit.A. bestoppedthrowfromthrowingstop13teapotwater.filledwithfulling14Oldpeoplelookedwellandpolitely.A. speakto15_.A. look)161969.build)17bridgestones.from)18MrsFangsbooklastpublishedwerepublish)19dividedivides)20Childrengogarden.alloweddontallowallowed如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!