1、这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。表起始的过渡语:firstofall,tobeginwith,sofar,asfar表时间的过渡语:first,atthen,later,intheend,finally表因果的过渡语for,becauseof,onereasonisthatanotherthat,so,aresult（of）表转折的过渡语:but,yet,however,afterfact,表列举的过渡语:forexample,suchas,andon表推进的过渡语:wha
2、tsmore,handotherhand,notonlybutalso,besides,表总结的过渡语:short,word,general,语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态，人称等。亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要 点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等
3、，这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。但是对于写作基础不是很好的同学，切不要因为追求“亮点”而用“错句，错词”，以稳妥为重！英语作文万能句子段首句1.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeople_.Somesuggestthat_.anoldsaying_.2.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，itcommon_.Manylike_BecauseBesides，_.3.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的
4、一面。Everythinghastwosides_exception.Itbothadvantagesdisadvantages.4人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Mannowfacingbigproblem.,whichbecomingmoreserious.5.如今，人们普遍认为.,但是我怀疑.。generally/commonlybelievedthat.,butIwonderthat.6.“如同硬币的正反面，.也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Likecoinsides,therepositiveaspectnegativeto.7.“随着.的快速增长，.在日常生活中已经
5、变得越来越重要。Alongwithrapidgrowth.hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantourdaily8列举时可以用First首先secondly,其次beside,另外whats另外lastleast最后的但不是不重要的（二）初中英语写作六要素 一、审题要清看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。二、要点明确要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发
6、挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。三、列出提纲为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。四、写顺全文写短文时要做到五个方面：1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。2.段落分明，层次清晰，文章宁可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。3.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to
7、go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a；注意拼写，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要写成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。5.描写人物时，要生动具体，可以选择使用下列词汇，例如：外形：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，pretty等；颜色：red,yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black等；心情：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等；情感：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，sho
8、ut等。6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：并列关系：and,as well as,or；转折关系：but,yet,however；时间关系：when,while,after,before,then,after that；因果关系：so，there-fore，asaresult；目的：in order to，in order that，so as to,so that；列举：for example ,such as；总结性：in general,i
9、n all,in a word,generally speaking五、没有病句中考作文时，由于时间紧、容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：（1）看字数是否达到要求，看有无遗漏要点。（2）看文体格式是否正确规。（3）看有无语法或用词上的错误。（4）看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。（5）注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。六、先打草稿考试中，书面表达应做到先打草稿，写完后多读几遍，检查是否有误，然
10、后再抄到试卷上，注意字迹要工整，不涂、不画、不勾不抹，避免不必要的扣分。 （三）各种题型的框架一、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2分析并举例使其更充实二、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状 2怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）In recent days， we have to face I problem-A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， -（说明的现状）Second， -（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A， we should ta
11、ke a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， -（解决方法一）。 For another -（解决方法二）。 Finally， -（解决方法三）。Personally， I believe that -（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because -（带来的好处）。三、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往
12、往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）.说明事物现状 .事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） .你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First -（的优点之一）。 Besides -（的优点之二）。But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One
13、 of the important disadvantages is that -（的第一个缺点）To make matters worse，-（的第二个缺点）Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore，I would like to -（我的看法）（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reaso
14、nably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， -（对前景的预测）四、议论文的框架（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一
15、_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， _原因一_.Furthermore， in the second place， _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_.People，however，differintheir opinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view， on the
16、 one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand， _原因二_. Therefore， thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned， Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _， but also because _. The more _， the more _.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_作文题目_. In fact， the
17、re are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， _讨论议题_ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negativ
18、e aspects. To begin with， _缺点一_. In addition， _缺点二_.To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.五、图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by
19、the figure/percentage inthetable（graph/picture/pie/chart）， _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that _.Thereareatlea
20、sttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand， _. Ontheotherhand，_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition， _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly convincing.AsfarasIamconcerned，I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyo
21、pinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.六、现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，）Recently _，what amazes us most is_，it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there，_.For one thing_，for another_.In Conclusion_.（四）常见文体的模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：H
22、ow nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your repl
23、y.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a di
24、scussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on thi
25、s topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（观点）Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出23个赞成的理由）第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. Whats more.。. In addition.。.（列出23个反对的理由）结论：第4段：Personally speak
26、ing， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（个人观点）2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。. Another reason is that.。.（赞同A的原因） Of course， B also
