1、欢乐的；舒适的”，多描述一段时光、一次旅行、一次交谈、一个声音、一个景物、一个房间，指人时，通常意为“和蔼可亲的”。pleasing“般指“令人高兴的”（一个消息、一件事情）： pleasant time/journey/home/talk/voice/picture/weather She is a pleasant person to work with. The news/story is quite pleasing.3speaking 短语作插入遇Generally speaking （一般说来）Frankly speaking（坦率地说）Exactly speaking （准确地说
2、）Strictly speaking（严格地说）Honestly speaking（老实说）Comparatively speaking（相对而言） Generaly speaking, women cry more easily than men. Frankly speaking, I dont enjoy the performance. Exactly speaking, they will arrive at 8:00pm. Strictly speaking, this city isnt very old.4judge.by/from. 凭判断，根据判断A teacher sho
3、uldnt judge his students only by their marks in exams.Dont judge a man by his looks. 注意judge by/from.作状语时，往往用它的现在分词形式，即judging by/from. Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.5. narrow 短语 A narrow path 羊肠小道 A narrow victory 险胜 A narr
4、ow escape 死里逃生 6Form短语Form and content 形式与内容Out of form 状况不好Form a good habit 养成好习惯7Basis 短语 On a commercial basis 依商业原则 On an equal basis 平等地 On an individual basis 个人/个别地 On a five-day week basis 每周五日制 On the basis of 以为基础8in store准备着；备用着；就要来到的 My furnitures in store while Im abroad The runner kep
5、t some energy for the coming race Theres a shock in store for him 9ensure vt使一定得到，保证 Ensure n.Ensure n. n.Ensure doingEnsure that 从句He wrote a poem which ensured his undying fame. The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep Come early to ensure getting。good seat. If you want to ensure that you
6、catch the plane，take a taxi.10. reform vt。& n. 改革；改造；改过We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them.He spent years trying to reform the world.The most important is the reform of social system.They are making some reforms in the educational system. 11. touch短语 Bring sb. Into touch with.使
7、（某人）与接触Get in/into touch with 与取得联系Keep in touch with 同保持联系Lose touch with 失去联系Be out of touch with 与没有联系12necessity n必要；必要性；必需品 necessity作“必要价必要性（need）”解时是不可数名词。 Is there any necessity for another election? Were faced with the necessity of buying a new car. We have enough timeThere is no necessity
8、to hurry.Require vt. 要求；需要Require sth.（of/from sb.）Require sb to doRequire doingRequire that.（should）doThe suggestion requires careful thought. Do you require anything of/from me? They required him to keen it secret. The baby requires to be looked after（looking after） His health requires that he（sho
9、uld） go to bed early.13Reality n现实；真实性；现实情况 I in reality（=in actual fact）事实上 turn sthinto realities把变为现实 bring sbback to reality使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想 make sth. a reality实现某事，落实 In reality，he is not completely wrong. We must make the most of our school time to turn all our dreams into realities The failures
10、 in his career brought him back to reality.14. remain vt.保持；仍是；停留 If you dont eat，you11 just have to remain hungry. Charlie became a news reporter while Peter remained a worker. She remained sitting when they came in All his friends had come，but he remained in silence The work remained unfinished No
11、thing remained after the fire 15attention短语pay/call/draw/catch ones attention to注意集中在 hold/focus/center ones attention on留意；专心于with attention专心、注意stand at attention立正Attention, please！请各位注意! You must pay close attention to his eyes. The little boy tried to catch the teachers attention The article wa
12、s intended to draw attention to the situation in Cambodia I want you to hold your attention to this problem16distance短语At a distance of 在远的地方In the distance 在远处Keep ones distance（from）保持一定距离；对疏远Keep a distance away 保持距离When they finish their talk，the two may, be quite a distance From the place where
13、 they were standing. The waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles Hills are blue in the distance.The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it. Whats the distance between Beijing and Shanghai?高考样题例释1（2002年北京）Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not，you
14、may run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 【解析】答案为B。后句句意为“你可能会被车碾过”。“get过去分词”结构中的get是连系动词，意思是“遭到，受到”等义，如get hurt/burnt/lost 等2（2002年北京春季）Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious 一Mm，it does have a smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased Cpleasant；pleasant
15、D. pleased；pleasant 【解析】答案为D。pleased是形容词，意为“（人）高兴的，满意的”,be pleased with意为（某人） 感到满意；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。故此题应选D。3（2001年上海）I really appreciate to relax with you on This nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time【解析】答案为B。appreciate跟mind, suggest, finish 等词一样，其后应加动名词作宾语。故
16、正确答案为B。单选高考模拟1The truth will sooner or later . A. come about B. putting C. come out D. give put 2. When we reached the village, we saw new houses up. A. having been put B. putting C. being put D. had put 3. The of accident always makes me feel sad. A. view B. look C. sight D. scenery4. just after pu
17、tting away the dishes, . A. the door bell was run B. mother heard the doorbell ring C. someone knocked at the door D. the doorbell rang loud5. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that6. Whats the ma
18、tter? My history paper is due tomorrow and I need a few more references. My computer is down and most of the books I was are out. Thats ,isnt it? A. the last moment B. up to the minute C. a little last minute D. at any moment7Mr Smith, theres a man at front door who says he has news for you of great
19、 importance.A. the;不填 B. the；the C.不填；不填 D不填; the8John said hed been working in the office for an hour， was true. A. he B. this Cwhich D. who9Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. Will lost10If this dictionary is not yours， can it be? Awhat else Bwho else C. w
20、hich elses D. who elses 全真模拟训练一、单项填空1The minerals which the salt water of the oceans are different. A. make up B. consist C. makes up of D. makes up for 2. Almost half of China was by the Japanese soldiers from the year 1937 to 1945. A. run over B. taken over C. pulled over D. pushed over 3Do you kn
21、ow she an important job in a government office? A. takes B. plays C. holds D. sets4. Where do you know the two railways ? A. join in B. join up C. join to D. join5. You should pay tax to the government . A. with rules B. in rule C. for rules D. by rule6. Ill make a of the book to Tom. I dont know if
22、 he likes it. A. present B. gift C. friend D. note7. His story wont bear . A. repeats B. repeating C. repeat D. repeated 8. We agreed to accept they thought the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 9I still remember the promise he made he would give me gifts for my bir
23、thday. A. what；that B. which; Cthat；which D. which；which10 at night，the voice of the wolf made all his hair up. AHearing；frightening；standing BHearing；frightened；stand CHeard；frightened; stood DHeard；frightening; stand11. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A. 20 dollars r
24、emained B20 dollars remain C. remained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars12If you hungry，you can have your dinner first A. come B. go C. take D. bring13She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden. A. visit Bpaying a visit Cwalk in Dwalking in14Please go and see what the child is . Agoing
25、 on Bdown to Cabout to D. up to15They said they had in touch with her for months A. caught B. lost C. got D. kept二、完形填空 American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will hop us 1 longerThe 2 was carried out by scientists at Harvard a
26、nd Stanford universities，which were very famous in America. It involved（涉及）about 17，100 students who 3 Harvard between 1916 and 1950. The scientists 4 their research in 1960. They collected a lot of facts and studied the medical 5 on every one in the study group 6 living and deadMembers of the study
27、 group 7 how much they walked，how many 8 they climbed，what kind of sports they 9 in for and many other things they 10 each week. The scientists checked information about height, weight 11 pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped 12 the chance of death from
28、a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games 13 peoples bodies and prevented them from putting on weight. They found that two thirds of people who had heart 14 never exercised. 15 of the scientists said the most important 16 that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases，but they 17 realize the importance of sport
