1、3Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先
2、要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。4Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the city Bhow many da
3、ys youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea Dhow you found the popular local food嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。5-Could you tell me ?
4、-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。考点: 考查宾语从句。6- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen
5、will the train to Chengdu leave Bwhen the train to Chengdu leftCwhen would the train to Chengdu leave Dwhen the train to Chengdu will leave试题分析:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。7Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party fo
6、r himChow I will give him a surprise【答案】C句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。8-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the
7、way to the post office Dhow far the post office is-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。9 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the WinterOlympicGames take placeBwhen the 2022BeijingWinterGames will startChow many events are there in th
8、e 2022GamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?好的,我在网上给你查一下。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。10 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the park Bwhere should we meetCw
9、here I can find you tomorrow morning Dwhat we need to take with us打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our s
10、chool.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。11-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及
11、疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。12 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruit DWhere can I buy some fruit-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查
12、宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选 C考查宾语从句的用法。13We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?Ahow I can use Bhow can I useCwhy can I use Dwhat I can use-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句
13、的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what故选A。14I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总
14、是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。15The weather forecast doesnt
15、 say _.Aif it rains tomorrow Bif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrow Dif will it rain tomorrow“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。16Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.Awhere the book sale is Bwhen the book sale is Cwhat the book sale is abo
16、ut你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。17一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?-下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用
17、一般将来时,故选A。18 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。怎么搞的?我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。19I dont know _ he
18、 left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。20Do you know ?Let
19、me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。21I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you s
20、hould think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever我希望自己做决定。好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语,用whatever,故选C。22-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayCh
21、ow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。23Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter
22、 OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic-你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host th
23、e 2022 Winter Olympic:哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而D选项which city 做句子的主语,故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。24MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?SureBut first we shou
24、ld find out Awhat can we do Bif it will be openChow can we go there Dwhere we can go妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。25Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto M
25、ain Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank【分析】你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序,选项问的是时间,故选。26-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arrive Bwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arrive Dwhen the next underground will arrive你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后,10点25分。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。27Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know .I