1、If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conver
2、sation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒
3、（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up （the price） 降价提价 比较：（the price ） go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth
4、 come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation （通货膨胀）.American country music brings in more tha
5、n $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on （=lead to / result in） headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at （sp） 访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：ca
6、ll on （sb） 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召We called at Mikes house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by
7、radio in English.Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 53629
8、1.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来
9、自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
10、come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上A number of educational reforms have com
11、e about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Dont give up yet! Were all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is imp
12、ossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand （= with a book in his hand）.The law first came into being
13、in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out
14、 once a month.Why dont you come around / round for lunch?Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll come to me later.The bill came to 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film
15、star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in
16、 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was s
17、entenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处
18、理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = ha
19、ve / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong
20、做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do
21、better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满
22、足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
23、get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备be ready for = be well prepared f
24、or = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged （to sb） （与某
25、人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb） = marry （sb） （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）Im getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stole
26、n car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and wa
27、s giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get
