1、There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。二. 表示好处1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds
2、and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 三. 表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us la
3、zy if we spend too much time watching television. 四. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in sch
4、ools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 五. 表示措施1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（con
5、quer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it. 六. 表示变化1）Some changes have t
6、aken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowa
7、days, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 七. 表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that. . . 2）No one can deny the fact that. . . 3）There is no denying the fact that. . . 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are intere
8、sted in. 5）However, thats not the case. We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cl
9、eaner environment. 八. 表示比较1）Compared with A, B. . . 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）There is a striking contrast between them. Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not
10、cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 九. 表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from. . . to. . . 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800, 000. 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15
11、compared with that of January. With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less tha
12、n two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 十. 表示看法1）People have（take, adopt, assume）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of（on）the question. 4）Some people believe that. . . Others argue that. . . People have different
13、 attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. Do “lucky numbers really bri
14、ng good luck？Different people have different views on it. 一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始, 考生应掌握这一写作方法。十一. 表示结论1）In short, it can be said that . . . 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that . . . From what has been mentioned above, we can come
15、 to the conclusion thatexamination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。十二. 套语1）Its well known to us that . . . 2）As is known to us, . . . 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4）From the graph（table, chart）listed above, it can be seen
16、 that . . . 5）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. A
17、s college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 十三.原因结果1.（结果）,
18、owing to （原因） owing to 为分词结构2.（结果）, attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语3.（结果） lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型8. （原因）, which in turn（结果）They give ri
19、se to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.十四. 方式, 比较1. （Just） as , so 正如 比较句型 Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样The Americans spend Christmas Day in much th
20、e same way that the Europeans do.十五. 强调句1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2. It is thatIt is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will
21、be deprived of the right to rise.（这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词）十六. 假设1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.十七. 否定1
22、. 双重否定not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的not unusual = usual 平常的, 通常的not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的（尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点）十八.直陈观点1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2. beyond description 无法描述The beauty of the city is beyond description.3. There is no point （u
23、se） in doing 是没有任何意义的.4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策6. while with one hand, with the other. 当（我们）一方面., 而另一方面While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不Far
24、 from taking exception（take exception:反对）, no one is even mildly surprised.8. be bound toAny discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.9. （or） vice-versa 反之亦然10. sth. be measured in terms of sth.用来衡量“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.11. （现象）, upon wh
25、ich views vary from person to person.12. A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.13. Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. （很优美的句子,值得借鉴）14. from the point of view 从角度来看From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看15.
26、must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16. represent only the tip of the iceberg. .只是冰山一角The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17.demonstrate the value of ones life and work har
27、d to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. （出处同上）18.When asked about, the overwhelming majority of people say that .But other people think of as. / But I think quite differently. （对报刊上某一问题（已有不同的人发表了不同的观点）发表自己的观点）19.It is ge
28、nerally believed/accepted/held that 通常认为.20. It is no denying the fact that. 无可否认十九.副词1. admittedly 应当承认:2. admittedly 应当承认:3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:4. conceivably 可以想象地5. surely 肯定地6. eagerly 渴望地7. increasingly 不断增长地8. honestly: 诚实地9. certainly: 当然地Culture 文化篇A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdomand delight.（P. B. Shelley , British poet ）伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 （英国诗人 雪莱. P. B）Art is a lie that tells the truth. （ Picasso , Spanish painter ）美术是揭示真理的谎言。 （
