1、21. beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标achievethegoal23. across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests24. 担当,充当actas,执行acton25. 采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth26. 在某方面积极beactivein积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin2
2、7. adaptto适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28. 总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty把加到上addto29. 除了以外（还有）inadditionto=apartfrom=besides（看见also,else,other选besides）30. 足够的,适当的adequate31. 承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool33. 预先,提前inadvance,aheado
3、ftime34. 利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35. advice,news,information为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeonesadvice37. affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对有重大影响haveabigeffectonafford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth38. beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情39. after
4、all毕竟,终究40. inthemorning;onSundaymornings41. 以某人的年龄来说foronesage42. 答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid（气候,食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对意见一致agreeonsth43. alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的
5、,充满活力的,灵敏的44. forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,notatall一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth46. 几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47. Themanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.48. 和相处很好,进展很好getalong/onw
6、ellwithsb/sth49. 颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50. 除以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth51. 老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth52. 对惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对担心beworrie
7、dabout,beanxiousabout对感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth53. 修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（的数量）54. 每年
8、的,年刊annual55. 一个接一个oneafteranother56. 接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor57. 任何的一家书店anybookstore58. anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth60. 吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye61. appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohave
9、donesthItseems/seemedthatThereseems/seemedtobe62. 从外表判断judgefrom/byonesappearance63. 向某人申请applytosbforsth,把应用于/涂在上applyto64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif65. 和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth66. lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth68. arriveat+小地点（airp
10、ort）,arrivein+大地点（Shanghai）,arrivehome,arrivelate69. 一件工艺品aworkofart70. 假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth71. asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis（as解释为虽然=though）ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,notso+形容词+as和不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也72. askaftersb问候某人,askfors
11、b请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙73. fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的74. 把和联想在一起beassociatedwithsth75. 我向你保证Iassureyouthat,assuresbofsth向某人保证76. 心脏病heartattack77. 企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth78. 出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool79. 注意payattentiontosth/doingsth80. alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观
12、众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb82. average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness83. 试图避免做某事
13、情trytoavoiddoingsth84. 意识到beawareof=realize85. award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史lookbackintohistory88. 对是有害的bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto89. 非常需要need/want/requiresthbadly90. 保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature91. 禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdo
14、ingsth=forbidsbtodosth92. 以为基础baseon,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被覆盖becoveredwith93. 在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cantbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情cantunderstanddoingsth95. 牢记bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrains96. beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes
15、打拍子97. notbut不是而是notbecausebutbecause不是因为而是因为98. 还要很长时间Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）不久就Itwontbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）自从以来Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时）99. 由开始beginwith,在一开始atthebeginningof100. behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯101. 落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes10
16、2. thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank104. 属于belongto（无进行时,无被动）Thebookbelongstome.105. 受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot106. 最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosthItisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth107. notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle=
17、very非常108. 一只眼失明beblindinoneeye109. 对厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith110. borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物111. breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112. 违反法律breakthelaw,闯入bre
18、akinto,（战争,火灾的）爆发breakout机器坏了,精神垮了breakdown113. 屏住呼吸catch/holdonesbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath114. 河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk115. bringsbup抚养某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成人116. 突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying117. dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差118. 忙于
19、做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth119. 按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour120. callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访121. 保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown122. canthelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,canthelpbutdosth只能去做某事情canthelp（to）dosth不能去做某事情,canttoo太也不过分123. carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心,在乎124. 职业,生涯career
20、125. 小心becareful=lookout=watchout126. carryon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息,127. incase以防万一+句子（用should+动词原型）,incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到的时候inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不128. 抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand129. catchth
21、etrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上某人,catchacold感冒catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞130. causeandeffect因果关系,的原因thecauseof,thereasonfor使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth131. Chancesarethat很可能Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth做某事情没有可能性132. inchargeof掌管,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管
22、133. 骗某人东西cheatsb（out）ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb抢劫某人东西robsbofsth134. 考试作弊cheatatexams135. checkin登记入住,上机checkout结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheersbup137. 儿童节childrensday有day无the138. 可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen139. 在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDaysEve140. 自称是，声称是claimtobesth141. 天气放晴，疑团解开
23、clearup把.弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that142. 靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen143. 布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing144. 案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise 问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor 电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema145. 集邮collectstamps筹款collect/raisem
24、oney146. 把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB 把A比作BcompareAtoB147. 向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth148. Howcome?=Why?苏醒cometo（oneself）偶遇comeacross=runinto=meetwith=meetbychance149. 对.作出评论makecommentsonsth150. 通过.与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth151. 由.组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof152. 得出结论arriveat/c
25、ometotheconclusion153. 只要onconditionthat=aslongas154. 对.有信心haveconfidencein=beconfidentof155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth156. 把.看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth157. 和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb158. 某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth159.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts什么使某人付出什么代价s
26、htcostsbsth某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth160. 在.过程中in/duringthecourseof161. 书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk162. 挤满becrowdedwith163. 做某事毫无用处Itsnousedoingsth=Itsnotusefultodo164. 对感到好奇becuriousabout165. 削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt166. da
27、mage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound（修饰sb刀伤,抢伤）destroy （修饰sth破坏,.消灭）injured（修饰sb指事故受伤）hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见theotherday/ago用过去时形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人 deadly形容词，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器 dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人 death名词，死亡cometodeath濒临死亡169. dealwithsb/sth（How）dowithsth（What）170. 做出决定makeadecision=makeuponesmind
28、todosth=decidetodosth171. 满足需求meetonesneeds/demands172. 依靠dependon173. 冲洗底片developthefilm174. thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人175. 随着的发展withthedevelopmentof176. 致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth177. 死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound178. A和B在方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin 有所差别makeadifference179. 觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 不辞辛劳去做某事takethetroubletodosth.180. 稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance181. 把.分成divideinto把隔开isolatefrom把分开separatefrom182. IdontdoubtthatIdoubtwhen/what/whether183. 由于病倒了bedownwit
