1、历年高考英语短文改错专项练习 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。第1题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国）) I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _out to me
2、. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 79. _said, “Well, thats a big question!” He was 80. _silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _life.” I looked a
3、t his other hand. “But Grandpa, 83. _what do you have more lines on that one?” 84. _“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _in my life.”答案 76. thatwhen 解析:这是一个时间状语从句(我6岁的时候),所以应该用when引导而不能用that。77. memine解析:这行的意思是我抓起他的手放在我手里,所以应该是in mine(my hand)。78. askasked解析:根据前后文,这是在描述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。7
4、9. muchmany解析:line是可数名词,所以用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。80.81. SoThen/And解析:前后句不是因果关系,只是时间先后的关系,所以不能用so,可以用then或者and。82. these前加of解析:each of 表示每一个。83. handshand解析:other表示另外(一个),人只有两只手,所以另外是一只手,用单数。84. whatwhy85.去掉the解析:不是特指,所以复数前不用定冠词the。 第2题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国）) Thank you for your letter, My school is or
5、ganizing a basketball team andtheres just a chance which I can join it. Im little of 76._course, but terribly quick and bravely While the others 77._are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78._and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out 79._in the playground in the afte
6、rnoon with the tree 80._around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81._and shouting: These are the happier girls Ive ever 82._seen and Im the happiest in all! 83._ I meant to write long letter and tell you all the 84._things Im doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85._so I just have t
7、o stop here. Love, Judy答案 76.whichthat 77.bravelybrave 78.mytheir 79.去掉for80.treetrees 81.正确 82.happierhappiest 83.inof84.write longwrite(a)long 85.wasis76解析:先行词有the only,the very,just修饰时,只用that。77.解析:terribly是副词,修饰形容词,所以bravely应该改成brave,和quick 一样用形容词。78.解析:人不能在自己腿下跑,所以是在别人跳起时在别人腿下抢到球。79.解析:Its fun
8、doing sth.表示“做某事很有趣”。80.解析:根据后面的“around us”可知不是特指具体某棵树,所以需要用the trees,不能用the tree。82.解析:根据后面的ever可知应该用形容词最高级。83.解析:注意in 和of在表示范围时的差别,in用在某个团体(单位)前面,例如 in the class;of 后面跟的是同种的复数。本题后面是all,指的是all the girls,所以用of。84.解析:letter是可数名词,所以要加a。85解析:本文是信件,所以应该用写信时的语境。铃声响是正在发生的事情,而不是过去发生的事情,应该用现在进行时。 第3题(2007年普
9、通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（天津卷）)In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get 56_only 36 percent of the answer correct. I failed the 57_next one, either. I started to think that maybe I was 58_not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to 59_have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a 60_judgement
10、 of my abilities, but simply like an indication 61_how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and told 62_me that he knew I could do better. He permitted to retake 63_the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A. This is what 64_I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn. 65_It do
11、esnt mean you are not good at it.答案 56.getgot解析:根据上下文,这是描述过去发生的一件事,所以应该用过去式,get改为got。57.answeranswers解析:根据前面的36%可知答案不止是一个,所以应该用复数,answer改为answers。58.eithertoo解析:either 是否定句中的“也”,而本句是肯定句(虽然用fail表示否定的意思),所以用too。59.去掉was后的not解析:根据后面的意思,老师没有用坏成绩来否定作者的能力,所以作者是幸运的,有个好老师,而不是不走运。60.whichwho/that解析:which引导定语
12、从句一般指物,而the teacher是人,所以应该用who或者what 引导。61.likeas解析:take . as 表示“把视为”,根据上文中的take my bad grades as a judgement of abilities可判断出要把like改为as。62.howthat解析:how 引导表示方式的定语从句。而本句中的indication就是指要更努力学习,所以要用that引导。63.在permitted后加me解析:permit是及物动词,后面应该有宾语作为被允许的对象,所以应该是允许我再次参加考试。64.去掉I后的was解析:我把成绩提高到A,应该是主动形式,而不是被
13、动。65.difficultydifficult解析:应该用形容词作表语,而不是名词。 第4题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷）)One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a 76 _Table of four and each person had ordered the different 77 _kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when 78 _the man closest to me pointing to one plate a
14、nd asked me 79 _the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80 _continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81 _plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the 82 _last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily 83 _to the floor seconds late, spreading
15、its contents on the 84 _carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. 85 _答案 76. am-was 77. the-a 78. plate-plates79. pointing-pointed80. 正确81. 去掉one82. while-when 83. They-It 84. late-later 85. 添加at76. 解析:根据时间状语one day可判断出故事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。77. 解析:different kind of fish表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词a
16、,表示一种不同的鱼。78.解析:根据前面的数词three可判断出plate要用复数。79.解析:point在句中作谓语,所以要把pointing改为pointed。81.解析:another修饰plate,所以不能用one。82.解析:while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,notice意为“注意到”,是非延续性动词,所以要把while改为when。83.解析:it指上文中的tray,表示单数。84.解析:later意为“后来”，可以单独用在句子中，作时间状语。85解析:stare at sb.是固定短语。 第5题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）)I h
17、ad a interesting dream last night. I dreamed 76. _ that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very 77. _fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept 78. _running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, 79. _“Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast 80.
18、_till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 81. _a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. 82. _I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my 83. _classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time 84. _I woke up and found me still in bed! 85. _答
19、案 76. aan77.去掉run前的to解析:could是情态动词，后接动词原形。78. SoBut解析:根据这两句话的意思可判断出它们是转折关系，所以要用But。79.cheercheered解析:这个故事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。80fastfaster解析:run faster and faster表示“跑得越来越快”，所以要把fast改为faster。81.all前加with解析:catch up with意为“赶上”，所以要在all前加with。82.83.proudlyproud解析:felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。84.classmateclassmates解析:根据
20、上文中的many可判断出classmate要用复数形式。85.memyself解析:myself是反身代词，found myself still in bed表示“发现自己仍在床上”。 第6题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（福建卷）)May 10,2007 Fine Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 76. and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 77. but I tried to act as if nothing has happened un
21、til the 78. class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to 79. my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused 80. the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt 81. in my foot became worse. Now I know Im wrong. We 82. can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83
22、. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, 84. we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 85. 答案 76. when 77. great 78. had 79. walking 80. and 81. a 82. 83. their 84. not 85. with 76.解析：while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，而fall和hurt都不是延续性动词，所以应该用when引导。77.解析：因为pain是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰而
23、不能用副词，副词用来修饰动词或形容词。78.解析：前面I tried 是过去式，所以从句要用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间前已经发生的事情。79.解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。80.解析：根据前后两个动作的关系判断，“I still didnt tell anyone”和“even refused the offer of help of my classmates”是并列关系，都是不想接受帮助，所以用and而不用but。81.解析：result是可数名词，而且是单数，所以前面应该加“a”。82.解析：本句没有错误。83.解析：由于接受
24、的是他人(others)的帮助，所以所有格应该用their。84.解析：根据上句接受别人的帮助和本句中的“in return”(回报)，可以推断出以后可以帮助别人而不是不能。85.解析：get along with 是固定搭配，表示(和某人)相处。 第7题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（安徽卷）)I m eighteen years old and I live in small village in 76._the Peak District, not fax from Nottingham. I grow up 77._in this village, so I know eve
25、ryone here. Thats the 78._problem the problem is that theres nothing to do, 79._and nobody of my age to do it with! At tire moments I 80._travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. 81._Theres a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back 82._in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore, 83._Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle
