1、【No。 1】一般现在时的功能 1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day。我天天六点起床。3。表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。I am a boy。我是一个男孩。行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。We study English。我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。Mary likes C
2、hinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。 2】一般现在时的变化 be动词的变化。否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。-Are you a student?-Yes。 I am。 / No, Im not。非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。Where is my bike?行为动词的变化。主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。I dont like bread。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play。Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。- Do yo
3、u often play football?- Yes, I do。 / No, I dont。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does。 / No, she doesnt。动词 s的变化规则 cook-cooks, milk-milks ch。 o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ mak
4、e _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 He often _(have) dinner at home。 Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One。 We _(not watch) TV on Monday。4。 Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。5。 _ they _(like) the World Cup?6。 What _they often _(do)
5、 on Saturdays?7。 _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8。 The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays。9。 She and I _(take) a walk together every evening。10。 There _(be) some water in the bottle。11。 Mike _(like) cooking。12。 They _(have) the same hobby。13。 My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully。14
6、。 You always _(do) your homework well。15。 I _(be) ill。 Im staying in bed。16。 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday。17。 Liu Tao _(do) not like PE。18。 The child often _(watch) TV in the evening。19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term。20。 What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday 三、现在进行时
7、 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing。3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加in
8、g,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:The boy _ ( draw)a picture now。 Listen 。Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom 。 My moth
9、er _ ( cook )some nice food now。 What _ you _ ( do ) now? Look 。 They _( have) an English lesson 。They _(not ,water) the flowers now。Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom 。What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music。 Its 5 oclock now。 We _(have)supper now _Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes
10、,she is 。四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:be going to do;will do。三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。 Im not going to have a picnic this aft
11、ernoon。四、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow。练习:填空。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。I _ have a picnic with my friends。我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English。We _ learn English。五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过
12、去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 didnt 动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday。动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:live_lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 y”结尾
13、的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ plant_ are _
14、 drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习(1) Name _ No。 _ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 I _ at school just now。 He _ at the camp last week。 We _ students two years ago。 They _ on the farm a moment ago。 Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year。 There _ an
15、apple on the plate yesterday。 There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。 The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening。 I _ an English teacher now。 She _ happy yesterday。 They _ glad to see each other last month。行为动词的过去时练习(2) I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday。 Her father _ (read) a newspaper last
16、 night。 We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park。 (go) _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _。 Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday。 I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _。 What _ she _ (find) in the garden last mornin
17、g? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly。六、人称代词和物主代词 主格宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs 习题 一。用所给词的适当形式填空 That is not _ kite。 That kite is very small, but _ is very big。 ( I ) The dress is _。 Give it to _。 ( she
18、) Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ 。 _ is my brother。 _ name is Jack。 Look! Those stamps are _。 ( he ) 二、用am, is, are 填空 I _ a boy。 _ you a boy? No, I _ not。 The girl_ Jacks sister。 The dog _ tall and fat。 The man with big eyes _ a teacher。 _ your brother in the classroom? Where _ your mother? S
19、he _ at home。 How _ your father? Mike and Liu Tao _ at school。 Whose dress _ this? Whose socks _ they?语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法:(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London。 He is(not) a teacher。 She is(not) in the dining room。 My hair is(not) long。 Her ey
20、es are(not) small。(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are。 No, you arent。 Are they American? Yes, they are。 No, they arent。 Is the cat fat? Yes, it is。 No, it isnt。用恰当的be动词填空。 That _ my red skirt。 Who _ I?The jeans _ on the desk。 Here _ a scarf for you。 Here _ some sweaters for you。 The black gloves _ for Su Yang。 This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling。 The two cups of milk _ for me。 Some tea _ in the glass。 Gao shans shirt _ over there。21。 My sisters nam