1、小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解任务型阅读,按要求完成下列各题。 There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on fo
2、ot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.(1)There are thirty-nine students in my class. (2)Jack and Lucy are my good fri
3、ends. (3)Mike is an American boy. (4)I often go to school _. A.B.C.(5)Jack and Mike dont like _. A.B.C.【答案】 (1)0(2)1(3)1(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克,以及英国女孩露西,他们的爱好和日常生活。 (1)句意:我们班有三十九个学生。根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。 (2)句意:杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据They are Jack and
4、 Mike.They are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。 (3)句意:迈克是个美国男孩。根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。 (4)根据 I often go to school on foot. 可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C. (5)根据 They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短
5、文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。 2阅读理解读下两这封信,回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took man
6、y pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John(1)What did John do on Monday? (2)Where did John go on Tuesday? (3)What did John do on Tuesday? (4)Did John play badminton on Wednesday? (5)Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 (1)He ate good food.(2)He went to a park.(3)He sang
7、 and danced.(4)No, he didnt.(5)Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母,介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 (1)根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. (周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。)可知周一吃美食。故答案为: He ate good food. (2)根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. (周二我们去了公园。)可知是去了公园。故答案为: He went to a park. (3)根据短文叙述 We sang and
8、 danced. (我们唱歌和跳舞。)可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为: He sang and danced. (4)根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. (在星期三我们打乒乓球。)可知不是打羽毛球,用否定回答。故答案为: No, he didnt. (5)根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.(周四我们爬山了。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为: Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据题目问题的相关叙述,来回答问题。 3阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A t
9、own mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room
10、which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But som
11、eone else came in, and they hid again. Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(1)Who lived in a poor house and grew food by hims
12、elf? A.Country mouse.B.Town mouse.C.A and BD.We dont know.(2)How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A.Not happy.B.Happy and excited.C.Sad.D.Angry.(3)Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? A.Yes, he envied him a lot.B.Yes, he envied him a little. C.No, he didnt.D.We d
13、ont know.(4)Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? A.We dont know.B.He has no idea.C.In the town.D.In the country.(5)At last, the country mouse left, because . A.He didnt like the food.B.He didnt want to live with town mouse.C.He thought the life in town is dangerous.D.He didnt like the
14、 house.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。 (1)根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew(乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything lik
15、e that and sat down to enjoy the food. (城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西,然后坐下来享受这些食物。)可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为:B。 (3)根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. (最后,乡村老鼠决定回家,他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知并不羡慕,用否定回答,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (4)根据短文叙述 In the end, the countr
16、y mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. (最后,乡村老鼠决定回家,他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知是回家了,用否定回答,D选项正确。故答案为:D。 (5)根据短文叙述 Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. (我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到,这儿有太多的危险。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来回答
17、问题。4阅读理解阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. An
18、gel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its
19、flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. (1)Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. (2)First, she visits a city in the west of China. (3)Next, Angel flies to a city in the e
20、ast of China. It is near Shenzhen. (4)Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (5)Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 (1)句意:Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(今天,Ang
21、el围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (2)句意:首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.(首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (3)句意:然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.(然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。)可知题目叙述错
22、误。故答案为:错误。 (4)句意:Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (5)句意:Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.(她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。 My name
23、 is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didnt wear glass
24、es. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didnt like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.(1)Eric is tall now. (2)Erics new home is on the second floor. (3)Eric didnt wear glasses four years ago. (4)Eric liked sports four years ago. (5)There was a com
25、puter in Erics old room. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃里克的自我介绍。 (1)句意:埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为:正确。 (2)句意:埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为:错误。 (3)句意:四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didnt wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为:正确。 (4)句意:
26、四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didnt like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为:错误。 (5)句意:在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为:错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。6阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。 Mike is a little boy, and he doesnt like washing hands. Three or four times(次) every day his mothe
27、r says to him, Mike, your hands are very dirty(脏的). Go and wash them. But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mikes parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted i
28、s one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap(肥皂) or water, either. The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes(几分钟), and then they go out. When they are alone(单独的), Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly(自豪地), My hands are dirtier than yours! Of course they are, Ted says. You are o
29、lder than I am.(1)Mikes mother always asks Mike to wash his hands. (2)Mikes uncle and aunt live in the same city with them. (3)Ted doesnt like washing hands, either. (4)Ted is Mikes elder brother. (5)Mikes hands are dirtier than Teds. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩,他妈妈每天对他说要他
30、洗手。一天,他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了,泰德比迈克小,他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏,特德说“当然你比我大。” (1)句意:迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them. 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。故答案为正确。 (2)句意:迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。 (3)句意:泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。