1、他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由 everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。（5）theirs 句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据use，使用，及物动词，要接宾语。且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代
2、词。形容词性物主代词their 的名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为theirs。二、【2019 湖北省武汉市】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） brought work out interesting try out left bright46. Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet memories in our heart.47. They are seen as _ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3、48. Mary decided to _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year,49. We usually plan to do something_, or go somewhere together.50. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _ families and neighbors closer together.46. left 句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.；leav
4、e sth. sp.：把某物留在某处，leavein ones heart：把留在心中，leave：留下，过去式left；结合句意和所给词可知填left。47. bright 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词symbols，可知填形容词；bright：明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填bright。48. try out 句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try out for. 是“参加选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填try out。49. interesting 句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，
5、或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。50. brought 句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的关系更亲密，bring的过去式是brought；结合句意和所给词可知填brought。三、【2019 浙江省温州市】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填
6、空。每词限用一次。above plant child since rain41. _ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.42. I usually play with my little sister at home on _ days.43. Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school.44. One hundred trees _ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.45. Qomolangma, the world
7、 Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level.41. Children 根据_ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Children。42. rainy 根据I usually play with my little sister at home on _
8、days. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择rain“雨”，名词；我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，on rainy days“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。43. since 根据Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择since“自从之后、自从以来”；Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填since。44. were planted
9、根据One hundred trees _ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant“种植”，动词；昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案填were planted。45. above 根据Qomolangma, the world Highest m
10、ountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择above“在上方”，介词，above sea level“海拔高度”；世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8, 848米。故答案填above。四、【2019 山东省青岛市】用所给词的适当形式填空。require, organize, wait, connect, sell41. Jack is a good learner because he always _ what he needs to learn with something interesting.42. English Day
11、 is coming, and we _ an English party soon.43. He_ to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular that he _ more than 200,000 books so far.45. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line to buy tickets.41. connects 句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。conn
12、ectwith把和联系起来，根据频率副词always判断，because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为connects。42. will organized 句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态的句子中，结合句意可知，答案为will organize。43. was required 句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语he与require之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动语态
13、的构成为were/was+过去分词，故答案为was required。44. has sold 句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词sell；so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has sold。45. is waiting 句意：格蕾丝在哪里？她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为现在进行时，答案为is waiting。五、【2019
14、 江苏省连云港市】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away56. Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _. Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.57. You look so worried. What can I do for you? I _ my key.
15、Have you seen it?58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. Do scientists agree that theres a _ that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. It_, but the boys went on playing football on th
16、e playground.61. The Smiths _their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. I _ since last night. Youd better go to see a doctor.63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.64. The rainy se
17、ason usually_ from June to September in my hometown.65. More than 20 international students _ with us next week, wont they? Yes, they will.56. untidy 句意“蒂米，你的卧室脏且不整洁。对不起妈妈，我立刻打扫”。根据Ill clean it right away以及空前dirty可知，空处表示“不整洁的”。untidy不整洁的，故填untidy。57. am looking for 句意“你看起来很担忧，我能为你做点什么吗？我正在找我的钥匙，你看到它
18、了吗？”。根据句意可知，表示“钥匙丢了，我正在寻找钥匙”。look for寻找，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am looking for。58. passed away 句意“去年，中国最伟大的作家之一查良镛去世。他创造了迷人的武侠世界并且创造不同类型的英雄”。根据句意可知，译为“去世”。pass away去世，且根据last year可知，用一般过去时，故填passed away。59. possibility 句意“科学家们同意未来人类有可能生活在火星上吗”。根据空前a可知，空处用名词，possibility可能性，故填possibility。60. was raining hard 句意
19、“雨下得很大，但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球”。根据句意可知，译为“雨下得很大”，且表示正在下雨，根据went可知，用过去完成时，主语为it，故填was raining hard。61. are strict with 句意“史密斯一家人关于餐桌礼仪方面对孩子们很严格并且总是提醒他们要表现得好”。根据句意可知，译为“对严格”。根据remind可知，用一般现在时，且主语为the Smiths，用复数，故填are strict with。62. have had a fever 句意“自从昨天晚上，我已经发烧了。你最好去看医生”。have a fever发烧，且根据since last night可
20、知，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have had a fever。63. such as 句意“阿里巴巴开了一个酒店，在这里例如登记入住、照明调节、房间服务一系列任务都由人工智能和机器人完成”。根据句意可知，译为“例如”。such as例如，故填such as。64. takes place 句意“在我的家乡，雨季通常发生在7月到9月”。take place发生，且根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语为the rainy season可知，用单数，故填takes place。65. will go on a school trip 句意“下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起去学校旅行，对吧
21、？是的”。go on a school trip参加学校旅行，且根据next week可知，用一般将来时，故填will go on a school trip。六、【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】 用所给词语的适当形式填空。Asia treat silent anybody pay for31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.33. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.3
22、4. The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend.35. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。32. Asian 根据题
23、干Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。33. anybody 根据题干Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody
24、。34. treats 根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat as“把当作”；这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和_ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。35. pay for 根据Im so excited that my par
25、ents agreed to _ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为而付钱、付款”；我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。七、【2019 江苏省淮安】 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down46. Children should be tau
26、ght to manage their time _.47. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.48. My car _ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.49. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown.50. Jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.51. At present, living in the countrysi
27、de may be a good _.52. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.53. Mr. Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before.46. wisely 句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。47. live on 句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on表示靠为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填l
28、ive on。48. broke down 句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，故填broke down。49. in the middle of 句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of表示在中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。50. make up 句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。51. choice 句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。52. valuable 句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思
