1、imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans常用作单方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。10、path/road/waypath 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意;意见 opinion 意见;见解suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫,提示;劝告12、examine/check/sea
2、rchexamine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的,平常的 spare空闲的（free14、instead/however都作副词时,instead而是含有某种对比,however可是仍然含有转折让步的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示丢失不见了lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩 insp
3、ire鼓舞 support 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回a round trip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual 平常的;惯常的（as usualaverage 平均的;普通的;平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品regul
4、ar 固定的;有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常21、develop/becomedevelop vt.养成;形成（formbecome 变成（grow, turn, get等连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊 lie 说谎23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march（齐步前进、行进、行军、游行25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐,出故障26、out
5、 of sight, out of mind（谚语眼不见,心不想27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险28、remain/lastremain 保持,仍然系动词 last 延续,持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother ones head（或brainsabout 为费脑筋what troubles me most is使我极不安的是disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍 interrupt 打断,打扰Dont bother to care about others matter.不要费心去管别人的
6、事。30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的31、exercise 锻炼;练习 practice练习训练（业余的training训练（专业性强?二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:1、opposite the window2、sit still（still a.静止的,静寂的adv. 静止地the still smoking pistol3、over ones shoulder4、send children to bed（打发孩子们上床睡觉5、have（play, act
7、a part 参与;起作用6、miss ones part? miss a step? （miss v.错过;失去7、The medicine didnt work? （work v.（使工作;（使运转;起作用8、make（thetea 沏茶,泡茶9、go to ones place（固定或指定的位置,座位,席位10、None of your excuse! =Dont give me your excuse!11、speak for oneself=in ones personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift用车接某人13、look ou
8、t for 注意14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使成为15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍,忍受（bear=put up with17、button（扣住ones coat=do up（束起,收拾齐整,包好the buttons of ones coat18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with19、call up=remind sb. of20、share many experience=have many experience in common21、i
9、n this respect（way22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用25、It wont hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。完形填空考点归纳200例1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, a
10、ccidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
11、6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate
12、长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目,subject科目（具体的学科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成
13、自然,后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼（不可数,exercises练习（可数,practice（反复做的练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson
14、作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或
15、动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policem
16、anpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is de
17、licious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, priz
18、eprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.?31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sitsa boy.33. of the day
19、, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个中的三个,the three of us我们三个（就三个人The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a mom
20、ent, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.?37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等39. take ad
21、vice, take the（ones advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the pla
22、ce ofin place of代替,in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big
23、 box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会45+1. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea45+2. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老
24、师 the doctor and teacher is45+3. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由照料 He is in cha
25、rge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑
26、问的,out of the question不可能的?54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost m
27、y pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人- How many/How much? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is
28、 your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I havent many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词,many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not mor
