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    江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案文档格式.docx

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    江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案文档格式.docx

    1、 work5(1分)Jim, turn down the music Our baby is sleepingDont worry He_ for half an hour()Awoke up Bhas woken up Cwas awake Dhas been awake6(1分)Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her()Asurprising; amazing Bsurprised; amazing Csurpring; amazed Dsurprised; amazed7(1分)A factory

    2、 will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car()Aposition Bpopulation Cproduction Dpronunciation8(1分)To my joy, we_ go to the bank Mary has lent us some money()Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt9(1分)A great deal of my time is_ with practicing playing the guitar()Ataken up Bmade up Cput up

    3、Dset up10(1分)Do you want to try some wild duck?_ We should protect wild animals()ANo idea BNo problem CNo way DNo doubt二、完形填空 (共1小题;毎小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11(12分)A window is a common but powerful tool a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated Th

    4、e only thing we can do is look You have no(1) on what you will see However,your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear One day,I was taking a nap(小睡)in my office when I woke up to the(2) of a car crashI looked out of my window A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and dam

    5、aged (毁坏)it The driver got out of the car He was short without hair on his head I(3) him at once To my surprise, the man tried to(4) the damage he caused However, his efforts all failed Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence I(5) a lot The failure of this terrible man

    6、was brightening my whole day About 10 minutes later, the man left That, I thought, would be the(6) of his effortsThe man that villainous(可憎的)man was going to(7) all the mess behind for someone else to clean up But this is the(8) of windows They contradict(与矛盾)your easy assumptions The man appeared a

    7、 few minutes later with some(9) For the next hour,I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence(10) it was extra safe, stronger than before This man was a hero My(11) assumptions, I realized, were all about myself I would be(12) and run away if I came across such a messy situation My win

    8、dow had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life(1)A agreementB influenceC discoveryD impression(2)A symbolB sightC soundD sign(3)A acceptedB rememberedC dislikedD greeted(4)A confirmB avoidC coverD repair(5)A complainedB laughedC learntD

    9、 thought(6)A endB funC problemD lesson(7)A hideB pushC moveD leave(8)A qualityB shameC powerD truth(9)A friendsB toolsC medicinesD plans(10)A untilB whenC afterD since(11)A uglyB friendlyC properD possible(12)A encouragedB pleasedC scaredD relaxed三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

    10、, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑12(6分)With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world Learning a foreign language is a good choice Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them Latin languages (about 600 hours)

    11、The popular Latin languages Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese require about 600 hours to learn Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn They are followed by Portuguese and finally French Latin languages share many words with EnglishHowever,those shared words

    12、look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time Greek (1,100 hours) Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表)It is also a language that has contributed many words to English Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an intern

    13、ational meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English Japanese (2, 200 hours) Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like roads), small and round (like apples), thin and flat (like sheets of paper), and hundreds more exampl

    14、es What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别) Theres a rough language for men and a more ladylike language for women, but you must understand both Chinese (2, 200 hours) Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cant

    15、onese speaker in Guangdong If you think thats strange, consider our number system: the symbol 2 is widely understood but its pronounced two in English and duex in French(1)For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn? A JapaneseB FrenchC GreekD Italian(2)What can we learn f

    16、rom the passage?A The same word in two languages always has the same meaningB The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabetC Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapesD A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently(3)The purpose o

    17、f this passage is to tell English speakers A how to learn some foreign languagesB why they must learn a foreign languageC some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard13(6分)Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus It spreads from

    18、 one person to another quickly When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the airAnyone nearby can get sick Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染) The outbr

    19、eak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide It killed from 20 million to 50 million people It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of AsiaIt then spread quickly around the world Many people who became sick were young, healthy adultsAt the time, no treatmen

    20、ts worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu People were ordered to wear masks Schools, theaters and other public places were closed When the first wave(波in the spring of 1918 hit, it didnt seem serious People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(症状), which are chills, fevers

    21、, and feeling tired Those who got sick generally got better after several days Not many died However, a second, highly contagious(传染的)wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year Victims died shortly after they were infected within hours or days Their skin turned blue and their lungs wer

    22、e filled with liquid(液体),making it very difficult to breathe By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end Sick people had either got well or died Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced theyd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly The flu virus inflamed (使恶化)the lung

    23、s, causing them to fill with liquid Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly(1)What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?A The reason why it was so deadlyB The reason why it endedC The change it caused to medical rese

    24、archD The place in which it was last seen(2)All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu A had blue skin that led to their deathB had touched someone with the virusC died as their lungs were filled with liquidD had the virus in their bodies that made them sick(3)Which of the following stateme

    25、nts about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage?A Wearing a mask was the best way to treat itB A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with itC People expected the coming of its second wave, but couldnt stop itD It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history1

    26、4(6分)Whats wrong, Carina Collin asked Homesick again His sister nodded Yeah, me too Collin sighed(叹息) Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶) It still didnt feel like homeI miss my friends, Carina said sadly And

    27、green grass and swimming, and everything I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶)Worst of all, Carina continued, my birthday is in two days, and I dont think Mom and Dad are planning anything special Theyre too busyShes probably right, thought Collin Life here was very busy for scientists like

    28、their parents He doubted if they had time to plan a party And how could they anyway Things such as balloons and birthday candles didnt exist here They didnt even have enough materials to make a cakeDont worry Collin put an arm around Carinas shoulder Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked He found her taking notes on some tall tubelike plantsWhat are those he askedBamboo plants, said Mom Theyre strong and grow fast They make good buildi


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