1、往年高考英语作文的10种类型高考英语作文的10种类型高考作文分为实用文和应用文。实用文包括：1.提纲作文；2.图表作文； 3.图画作文； 4.开放作文；应用文包括：5.书信； 6.通知； 7简历； 8.日记； 9.便条；10.电子邮件。1. 提纲作文：在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种
2、授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语 优点：有助于提高听说能力等 缺憾：不易听懂等 结论：授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等 缺憾：英语氛围不浓等 结论：注意：1.词数 100120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。 2.参考词汇：atmosphere氛围 满分文(一)I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. T
3、he teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us. However, teaching the class in two languages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students who wish t
4、o be taught in English will be disappointed. Except for the disadvantage, I think it is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us more familiar with the foreign culture.名师指导：审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分
5、析。背诵内容： 1.advantage n.优点 2.be familiar with对某人熟悉 3. atmosphere n.气氛满分文(二)I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time. I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so Id lik
6、e to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progress. Thats why I prefer total English. However, since we are all English beginners, its really hard to understand all that the teacher says. Sometimes we need Chinese explanation. So my viewpoint is that we are tau
7、ght not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.名师指导：本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词中词汇的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。应背好词：1. immerse v.沉浸 2. explanation n.解释 3. make progress 取得进步2.图表作文：今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导
8、游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因； 2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题； 3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）； 4. 词数120左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰spitv. When peoples life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend th
9、eir holidays abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reports about peoples bad manners flood
10、 in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guide their behavior in pub
11、lic, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country!内容要点1. 简析表格内容；2. 出境旅游人数快速增长的原因，如：生活水平的提高（学生需自己发挥）3. 漫画中的问题: 随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾4. 个人的看法，指出这些行为是不文明的；要提倡社会公德（学生需自己发挥至少两点）该篇文章完全完成了试题规定的任务。 准确、清楚地表达了图表、漫画和要求中的内容，要点无遗漏，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。属于很不错的高分范文！3.图画作文: 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，
12、描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：1词数：100左右 2生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：the Internet Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobi
13、le phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails when ever they like. With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made mo
14、re efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.名师点评：此类文章首先要构思文章结构开头：总起即说什么 常用句型: 1.In short, things have begun to improve since 2. Great changes hav
15、e taken place in 3.With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of our lives is improving.4. There are some three major values of owning a car, To begin with Next last. There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First, Second, Finally主体：即怎么说？可用举例、对比、分析、数字、描写等。列举过
16、去的情况Take for example, in the past she . / she used to do besides, whats more. 列举现在的情况 but now, not only do/ can he but also he ;besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 结尾：总结 in short; in a word; as a result4.开放作文：你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。A group dancing com
17、petition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a g
18、ood opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating
19、 in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.你的文章必须包括以下内容：1）你是否会参加比赛； 2）你做出该决定的具体理由。所谓开放“作文”，是相对于我们过去一直沿用的
20、“书面表达”这种指导性写作(Guided Writing)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作文，考生要根据所给命题，独立进行构思，并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定程度上考查了考生的写作能力，即要求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略，并根据自己已经具备的相应知识完成写作。以下是开放作文常用句型描述部分1. As can be seen from the picture, a boy is doing As we can see in the picture, there are two people stari
21、ng at a plant growing in a pot.In the picture, we can see a bucket made of wooden board in different length.2. There be doing有四只小鸟翱翔在高高的天空上.There are four young birds flying high in the sky.3. See doing我们能看到一只大鸟在巢中休息In the picture, we can see a big bird resting in a nest.4. while (对比)在风中, 大树折断了，而小草则
22、依然挺立.In the wind, the tall tree breaks into two halves, while the short grass remains standing straight.In the eyes of the man on the left, the plants will grow thick and tall, while in the others view, the plants will be dying pretty soon.5. 地点状语放句首, 主句全部倒装.地点状语+live / fly / sit/ stand / grow /be +
23、名词+非限定性定语从句.在蜘蛛网的中间, 坐着一个小孩, 他整日坐在电脑前面和别人聊天和打游戏.In the middle of the spider web sits a child, who is occupied in chatting with others and playing online games in front of the computer all day long.In the wind stands a big tree, which is blown to one side and almost broken into two halves.On the surf
24、ace of the big clock are two people, one of whom is an old man and the other a young boy.In the middle of the picture is a man dressed in old fashioned clothes who is cutting the bushes into the same shape.6. It is obvious that / obviously (逻辑引领, 承上启下)显而易见, 这个孩子已经因为迷上网络而忽略学习.Its obvious that the chi
25、ld is so addicted to the Internet that he forgets what he should do.解释部分1. This picture sets us thinking and we may gain enlightenment from what the picture really means.2. What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a picture itself. It carries deeper meanings.3. My understanding of the picture i
26、s that4. Seeing the picture, I think that5. We can often see this similar phenomenon in our daily life.It is very common in our societyThis phenomenon is not unusual in our societyThis reflects a common phenomenon in our society6. The picture reminds me of the fact that7. The picture sets us thinkin
27、g a lot.8. It is obvious that the picture has a profound /hidden / irony meaning.9. The picture arouses our interest of guessing what the artist wants to tell us and at the same time we can learn something from it.10. While the picture looks very funny, it really has a profound meaning for us to tak
28、e into consideration.11. The purpose of the artist who draws the cartoon picture is clear and instructive as well.12. Obviously, we can learn a lot from the cartoon picture. What the picture tries to tell us is that结尾部分1. In my view, no matter where we are working, we ought to cooperate with our col
29、leagues well. And only in this way can we create a harmonious working atmosphere and work more efficiently.2. From my perspective, weak as the grass is, it can stand strongly in the big wind when the big tree breaks in half. In other words, the grass appears weak, but it has a strong mind. The tree
30、looks stronger, but it cannot conquer difficulties and even gives up hope in the end. So we can learn a lesson from the picture- a persons inner strength is much powerful than physical strength.3. We ought to hold a positive attitude towards our life. Only by this means can we live happily and healt
31、hily.4. The picture tells us that we ought to help someone in our team to complete himself.Only by this means can our team work better and achieve success in the end.5. Only when we see others advantages can we learn from them and make greater progress day by day.6. Only by choosing the most suitable methods for our studies can we gain as much as possible in the end.The picture arouses our interest of guessing what the artist wants to tell us and at the same time we can learn something from it.10. While the picture looks very funny, it really has a prof
