1、英语初三被动语态练习题英语初三被动语态练习题【导语:】这篇关于英语初三被动语态练习题的文章，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！一、语态概述英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：Englishisspokenbymanyp
2、eople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。公式为：be（有时态的变化）+动词的过去分词1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done.（everyday,usually,often）2.一般过去时：was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885)3.一般将来时：will(shall)bedone(nextweek/mon
3、th/year,inthefuture)*4.现在进行时：am(is,are)beingdone(now,thesedays,Look!Listen!)*5.现在完成时：have(has)beendone（since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays）6.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone7不定式的被动结构to+be+动词的过去分词三、被动语态的用法(歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。)1不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg.Th
4、iscarismadeinAmerica.2.不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.3.为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.-Hewaslaughedatbyall
5、people.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.-Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。歌诀是：情态动词变被动，情态加be加“过分”，（情态动词）原来带to要保留。例如：1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.2Yououghttotak
6、eitaway.Itoughttobetakenaway.3Theyshoulddoitatonce.Itshouldbedoneatonce.六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.2主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.3主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)（1）将主动语态的宾语
7、变为被动语态的主语ChildrenoftensingthissongThissongisoftensungbychildren.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for
8、.常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。Isawhimfalloffthetree.Hewasseentofalloffthetree.6.be+过去分词并非都是被动语态，系动词be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已
9、转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。Iminterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewomansclothessellwell.女装卖的快。Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销.课内探究案I思考一：各种时态的被动语态的结构时态被动语态结构一般将来时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.OurTVset_(repair)yesterday.2.Anewbuilding_(build)inourschoolnextyear.3.Manybooksonscience_(
10、buy)sinceIwenttocollege.4.Nowhe_(be)askedifthemeeting_(hold)nextFriday.5.Yourschoolbag_(mustnotput)there.6._thiskindofbike_(make)intheUSA?思考二：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttim
11、e3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.思考三：含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？例如：Jimgaveherabook.ShewasgivenabookbyJim.AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture._2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike._常和to连用的动词有那些？常和for连用的动词有那些？思考四：动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？asksbtodosth-_tellsbtodosth-_m
12、akesbdosth-_seesbdosth-_练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thebaby_（make）_(cry)byhissister.2.Jim_often_(hear)_(sing)intheroom.3.Jack_(ask)_(answer)thequestioninFrench.4.TheBrowns_(see)_(leave)thehotelalready.V.思考五：有关被动语态的几种句型1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone2.Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itis
13、thoughtthat大家认为Itisbelievedthat有人相信3.复合句变被动，主从句都要变Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequicklyVI.思考六：不用被动语态的动词：1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappearAtrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,becomePekingOpera_(sound)beautiful
14、3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:Thepen_(write)veryfast.Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？课后提升案一单项选择()()1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust_inourcountry.AtakegoodcareB.betakengoodcare()2Look!Abigmodernbuilding_inourcity.()3Manymorehouses_forteacherssincelastyear.()4Aman_cryforhelplastnight.()5Ithinkcomput
15、er_ineverydaylifebeforelong.()6Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand_politely.()7Theflowers_often.()8Thiskindofshoes_welllastyear.二用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thiskindofbike_(sell)intheNewCenturySupermarket.It_(sell)well.2.IwillgotothepartyifI_(invite).3.It_(say)thatheisagovernmentofficer.4.Theflowersneed_(water)ever
16、yday.5.Heisoftennoticed_(sit)atthetablealone.6.Anaccident_(happen)herelastweek.7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_(send)upintothespace.8.The30thOlympicGames_(hold)inLondonin2012.9.Theroad_(repair)now.10.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_(found)onOctober1,1949.学后反思这节课我学到了什么？我还存在哪些问题？被动语态专项练习一、选择题()1._anewlibrary
17、_inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.()3.Cotton（棉花）_inthesoutheastofChina.()4.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_inthschoolhallnextweek.()6.Howmanytrees_thisyear?()7.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.()8.Neithe
18、rofthem_inChina.()9.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.()10.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.()11.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent()12.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()13.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.()14.I_insummer.()15.HesaysthatM
19、rZhang_tothefactorynextweek.()16.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()17.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.()18.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.()19.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.()20.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.()21.Olderpeople_well.()22.Ourteacher_carefully.二、用动词的正确语态填空。（综合运用）1.T
20、hestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Thatplay_(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshop.5.What_aknife_(make)of?It_(make)ofmetalandwood.6.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.7._themagazine_(cantake)outofthelibrary?8.Theroom_(clean)bymeeveryday.9.Thes
21、tars_(cansee)inthedaytime.10.Someflowers_(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thesekindsofmachines_(make)inJapan.12.Apples_(grow)inthisfarm.13.Russian_(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.14.Planes,carsandtrains_(use)bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.15.Thecinema_(bulid)in1985.16.Thebike_(mustnotput)her
22、e.17.Abeautifulhorse_(draw)byJohnnextday.18.Thiskindofmachine_(canmade)byuncleWang.20.ThePLA_(found)onAugust1st,1927.21.Bythetimehewasten,theboy_(learn)EnglishandFrench.22.Howlong_youruncle_(be)inthecity?23._you_(see)thefilmyet?Yes,I_(see)itlastweek.24.UncleWang_(live)heresince198025.Listen!Someone_(sing).26.Tom_(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.
