1、7. 过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时完成进行10. 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时二、十二种常见时态意义简述No时态构 成 （do）意义简述1一般现在时do, does经常性习惯性的动作 客观事实、真理格言、观点想法、文学评论等2一般过去时did发生在过去的动作或状态3一般将来时*will/shall do发生在将来的动作或状态 打算 计划4现在进行时am/is/are doing现在或现阶段正在进行的动作：阶段性 临时性 未完成5过去进行时was/were doing过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作: 阶段性 临时性 未完成6现在完成时have/has
2、done发生在过去的动作或状态 与现在有联系7过去完成时had done发生在过去某一动作或状态之前 过去的过去8过去将来时*would/should do从过去某一时间看、打算或计划将来9将来进行时will/shall be doing将来某个时间点或段正在进行的动作10现在完成进行时have/has been doing发生在过去的动作一直持续进行到现在 解释或说明某一现象11had been doing发生在过去某时之前的动作一直持续进行到该过去时间12will/shall have done到将来某一时间即将完成的动作1. For lunch, I have biscuits and
3、a glass of milk. （an activity that is repeated regularly）2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago.3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.4. Whats your brother doing in his room now? He is makin
4、g a kite.5. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.6. My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.7. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.8. Tom, you did
5、nt come to the party last night? I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.9. At this time tomorrow well be flying over the Atlantic.10. I have got a headache. No wonder. You have been working in front of that computer too long.11. The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for t
6、wo hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.12. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.三、动词的被动语态: be + Vp.p.am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill/shall be being donewould/
7、should be being donehave/has been donehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/should have been donehave/has been being donehad been being donewill/shall have been being donewould/should have been being done四、动词时态和语态解题思路：时体态（1）这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况；（2）这个动作处于什么状态：是完成了，还是进行中，还是一般情况，还是； （3）这个动词与主语的关系，是主
8、动还是被动。1. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare2. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement .A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached五、与主谓一致等联合考查1. As you can see, the number of c
9、ars on roads keeps rising these days.2. The country life （he was used to） has changed greatly since 1992.A. changeB. changing C. has changedD. have changed六、在情景中感受时态1. I in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. livedB. have lived2. The moment I go
10、t home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving3. Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will callB. am going to call七、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时辨析1. He football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. played C. ha
11、s played2. Shirley a book about China last year but I donA. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing3. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is serving C. was servingD. has served八、一般现在时、现在进行时辨析1. Tom skating every Sunday afte
12、rnoon in winter. A. is goingB. goes2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. are phoning3. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. doesnt workB. isnt working九、主动形式表被动1. His novel is selling well.2. The library
13、 doesnt open on Sunday.3. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels4. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled （宠坏的） child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame动词时态和语态高考真题精练100题1. Last month, the Japanese g
14、overnment expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received2. Planning so far ahead no sense so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made3. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. w
15、as just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be4. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain5. If you dont like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will order D. had orde
16、red6. When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating8. In the last few years thousands of films all
17、 over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced9. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been10. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has rece
18、ived11. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted12. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working13. That must
19、 have been a long trip. Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking14. Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, lucki
20、ly, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16. I hear you in a pub. Whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were working D. will be working17. The fact that so many people still smoke in public place
21、_ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting18. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used oneA. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved19. What do you think of store shopping in
22、the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced20. I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed
23、C. will it landD. had it landed21. Joan, what in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold22. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had lan
24、ded23. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing24. Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming25. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I
25、 came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended26. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are makingB. in madeC. will makeD. will be made27. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. ha
26、d been doing28. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated29. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking30. All
27、visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated31. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised32. Guess what, weve got
28、 our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.高考资源网 How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced33. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do34. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive35. The discovery of g
