1、Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain
2、/ Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨 Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow
3、Showers=零星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳
4、光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather 虹 ra
5、inbow 雾 fog凉 cool 霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail 雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake 闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle 地形雨 local rains 雨量 rainfall 雨季 rainy season 雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨 heavy rain 甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale 气压 barometric pressure 气团 air
6、 mass风眼 eye of a storm 气旋 cyclone 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front 冷峰 cold front 3、风的名称恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale大风 gal
7、e狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster 狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster 龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester 北风 north wind 疾风 gusty wind 顺风 favorable wind 东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very ro
8、ugh seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大（或急剧的）漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵）干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm飓风（台风）Hurricanes, T
9、ropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 t
10、emperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical ra
11、iny climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate句型：1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎样?Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?What will the weather be like tomorrow?Hows the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样?Whats the weath
12、er like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样?Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot （cold） as this? 天气总是这样热（冷）吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?Whats the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?What does the weather forec
13、astman say? 天气预报是怎么说的?Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?Whats the average temperature in London on a summers day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain raining. 看来要下雨了。It looks as if its going to rain. 像要下雨了。Its going to rain. 要下雨了。Its beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。Its clearing
14、 up. 天放晴了。Its going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。Its getting warmer （and warmer）. 天气越来越暖和了。I think therell be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。I dont think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。Were going to have a sno
15、wfall today. 今天会下雪了。The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。Im so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。Im so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。I hope it wont rain. 我希望天不会下雨。The rain has stopped. 雨停了。3. 评论天气的常用套语：Lovely
16、 day weather, isnt it? 天气真好，是吗?Nice and warm today, isnt it? 今天挺暖和的，是吗?Very hot today, isnt it? 今天很热,是吗?Rather cold today, isnt it? 今天很冷，是吗?Terrible weather, isnt it? 天气真糟，是吗?Pretty warm, isnt it? 挺暖和的，是吗?Isnt it lovely weather? 天气真好。Isnt it a lovely day?Its raining heavily. 雨下得真大。Its much colder th
17、an （it was） yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。Its rather windy today. 今天风很大。Its quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。What a lovely day!What fine weather were having!4. 表示气温的常用套语：Its eighteen degrees Centigrade 18 C today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。Its eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 18 F today. 今天气温是华氏18度。The temperature has climbed
18、 to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。Its five above （zero）. 气温是5度。Its five below （zero）. 气温是零下5度。Its 25 degrees. 气温是25度。The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。The highest temperature during the day will be five below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。On a very hot day, he temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade, and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下6度。According to the weather forecast, the temperature is expected to reach hit 40 degrees centigrade. 根据天气预报，气温可达摄氏40度。
