1、Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plateStern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲
2、板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bul
3、bous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girderFore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frameDeck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底
4、纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.（frame space）舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom89斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water ta
5、nk中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Ci
6、rculating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank1011饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1、2 welding焊
7、接液舱Liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口Single bevel groove1213Y
8、形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affected zone（HAZ）坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line（fusion line）接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint断续焊缝I
9、ntermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal（parent metal）并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet1415交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic w
10、elding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚Leg（of a fillet weld）氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊M
11、anual arc welding（shielded metal arc welding）水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding1617对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet weldin
12、g分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug wel
13、ding焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate1819送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊
14、透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form fact
15、or of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency2021熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of a
16、rc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊条Electr
17、ode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding碱性焊条Basic electrode2223低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding
18、 bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab（end tab）引出板Run-off tab（end tab）焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer2425面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole 焊工手套
19、Welding glove密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye （flake）导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit 未焊透Incomplete penetration烧穿Burn through 未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag （slag inclusion）清渣
20、Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash2627焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed c
21、rack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture2829塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Weldin
22、g process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing（N.D.T.）气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection（X-ray inspection）实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspectionSMAWSAW焊机（焊接电源）Wel
