1、CHaving asked DTo be asked试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词4Tony is one of the five students in his class wh
2、o _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passing BpassesChas passed Dhave passed【答案】D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考察时态和语态5With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _ the importance of cooperat
3、ing among robots, and the challenge in practice.Ahave been noticed Bare noticingCwill notice Dhave noticed考查现在完成时态。随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。6 Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.Ahave had Bhad Cwoul
4、d have Dwill have你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。7The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。8They_for ten years.Ahas been married Bhave been marriedCgo
5、t married Dmarried考查marry的用法。他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。9The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese nation
6、 and influenced the world.Achange BchangesChas changed Dhave changed改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。10Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I see Bhave I seenCI saw DI have seen考查时态和倒装。我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行
7、部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。11During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing考查动
8、词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。12 When will the bike-sharing schemes
9、 be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.Awe have had Bwill we have hadChave we had Dwe will have had考查时间状语从句。-公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。13Over the last three decades, the number of pe
10、ople participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。14My father _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.Ahas developed BdevelopedCis developing Ddevelops在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
11、本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。15How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bhave coveredCwould cover Dcovered考查动词时态。关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。16He _ his w
12、ife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。17 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ t
13、he value of life.Ahadnt discovered Bhasnt discoveredCdidnt discover Disnt discovering 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。18This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisi
14、t Dvisited考查现在完成时。这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。19She _Mr White for two years.Amarried Bhas
15、 been married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying考查谓语动词的时态和语态。她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。20Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere being adapted Bwould be adaptedCh
16、ave been adapted Dare adapted考查现在完成时的被动语态。纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。21The windows _ up to now, and you need not wash again.Ais washed Bwere washed Chave been wash
17、ed Dwill be washed考查动词时态语态。窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now和“ you need not wash again”可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。22Not until_ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, _set out to handle the problem we came across last week.Awe have had, shall we Bhave we ha
18、d,we shallCdo we have, we Dwe shall have had, shall we考查倒装。直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A项正确。23The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned Ddidnt clean考查被动语态和主谓一致。房间很脏。对不起，已经几个
19、星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。24Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【解析】考查动词时态语态。你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的
20、冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。25- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expanding Bhas expanded Cwould expand Dwas expanding你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？看了。
21、通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知，生意已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故应用现在完成时。故选B26We _ each other since childhood.Ahave known Bknew Cknow Dare knowing从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。27My mother _ the window already, so the room looks much brighter.Ahad cleaned Bhas cleanedCis cl
22、eaning Dwill clean我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the room looks much brighter”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。28Why not go into the classroom？The door lockedAhave been Bwill be Chas been Dis为什么不进教室？门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”，对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。29I
23、n the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。30Quite a few tall buildings _in the last two years.Ahave been put up Bwere put up Chad put up Dput up过去两年里建了不少高楼。由
24、“in the last two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quite a few tall buildings与谓语put up 为被动关系。故选A项。31Is this the first time you _ Chonqing?No. The first time I _ here, the city wasnt so fascinating.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It
25、/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”；The first time“首次；第一次”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“the city wasnt so fascinating.”时态可知，用一般过去时。故选D。32Never before _ such a difficult time, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they have Bhave we experienced; have theyCdid we experience; they did Dwe had experienced;
26、 had they考查时态和倒装句。以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before“从来没有，前所未有”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不”，句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。部分倒装1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a per
