1、fireworks3.端午节DragonBoat农历五月初五5thfifth粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮lion踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing纪念memory屈原Qu Yuan诗人poet忠臣loyalminister4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFood祭拜祖先offersacrificestoonesancestors踏青goforspringouting5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDayMoon农历八
2、月十五eighthmonth月饼mooncake赏月appreciategloriousfullmoon中国神话故事mythology嫦娥the goddess of the moon后羿Houyi长生不老beimmortal6.重阳节DoubleNinth赏菊admirebeautychrysanthemum登高climbheight7.七夕节SeventhDay/ChineseValentines银河MilkyWay鹊桥bridgemagpies牛郎Cowherd织女WeavingMaid王母娘娘QueenHeaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework
3、专题二中国文化及相关表达1.中国文化四大发明fourgreatinventionsancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针compass文房四宝”FourTreasuresStudy笔writingbrush墨inkstick纸paper砚slab书法calligraphy中国画traditionalpainting水墨画brushpainting雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武术martialarts京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunqu相声crosstalk中药medicine中国结knot唐装Tangsui
4、t四合院courtyardhouse红茶blacktea绿茶green火锅hotpot2.中国文学四大名著majorclassicalnovels三国演义TheRomanceThreeKingdoms红楼梦DreamRedMansions水浒传OutlawMarshes西游记JourneyWest四书Books大学GreatLearning中庸DoctrineMean论语AnalectsConfucius孟子Mencius五经FiveClassics诗经TheBookSongs书经History易经Changes礼记Rite春秋AutumnAnnals3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家phil
5、osopher孔子孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu孙子SunTzu庄子Chuang儒学ConfucianSchool孔庙Temple孙子兵法ArtWar4.中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期Period战国时期WarringStates隋唐时期Suidynasties明清时期MingQing秦始皇FirstEmperorQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister大臣中华文明civilization丝绸之路SilkRoad西域westerncountries历史遗迹historicalsite文化遗产c
6、ulturalheritage文物relics科举制imperialexaminationrecruitingcivilservants专题三中国社会及相关表达社会篇相关表达改革开放reformopeningup小康社会well-to-dosociety奔小康striverelativelycomfortablelife人民生活peopleslivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量quality改善民生improvewellbeing住房条件housingconditions生活条件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社会稳定soc
7、ialstability衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringmeanstraveling厉行节约practiceeconomy缩小收入差距narrowincomegap人均收入averagepercapita文化程度educationallevel城镇居民urbancitizen失业保障unemploymentsecurity人口问题theissuepopulation全面发展all-rounddevelopment发达国家developedcountry发展中国家developing人口老龄化populationaging养老provisionaged养老保险old-ag
8、einsurance社会保险social计划生育planning独生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculture普查census社会事业programs人才市场talentmarket人才交流exchange人才外流braindrain应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate农民工ruralmigrantworker公务员servant市民名人celebrity残疾人thedisabled就业率employmentrate失业率unemploymentrate出生率birth死亡率mortality寿命lifespan贫困
9、地区poverty-strickenregion欠发达地区underdevelopedarea摆脱贫困shakepoverty生活困难badly-off用电量electricityconsumption森林覆盖率forestcoverage产业结构industrialstructure创历史新高anall-timehigh战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject自然灾害naturaldisasters本土化localization体力劳动manualla
10、bor可持续发展sustainable沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘constructiondust市政府municipalgovernment违章建筑unlicensed严厉地处罚imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源sourcespollutantsdust炫富showwealth热词word/buzzword品位taste大众传媒massmedia专题四中国经济相关表达经济篇相关表达国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct（GNP）国内生产总值Domestic（GDP）国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）社会主义市场经济soc
11、ialisteconomy市场经济秩序order扩大内需expanddomesticdemand宏观调控macrocontrol按劳分配distributionaccordingperformance城乡居民收入residents劳动力labor综合国力overallnationalstrength公有制publicownership私有制private私营企业business中小企业smallmedium（SMEs）跨国公司multinationalcorporation网络经济Internet-based经济规律law大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforc
12、es年均增长率averagegrowthannum可持续增长经济效益economicreturns经济增长经济波动fluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhance扭亏为盈turnloss-makingintoprofitableone优化经济结构optimizestructure经济结构战略性调整adjustment优化消费结构consumption产业结构升级upgrading产业格局pattern高新技术产业hightechnologyindustries经济特区specialzones繁荣与稳定prosperitystability经济交流利用外资utilizati
13、onforeigncapital投资investment知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright商标trademark专利patent电子商务e-business循环经济recycling个人所得税personaltax税收政策policy试点工程pilotproject经济带belts经济全球化globalization财政和货币政策fiscalmonetarypolicies专题五中国技相关表达科技篇相关表达科技是第一生产力scienceconstituteprimaryforce科技体制改革managementsystem技术密集产品techno
14、logy-intensiveproduct科技含量content尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology研究开发research治理污染curbenvironmentalpollution水循环利用工厂waterplant核电站nuclearpower非化石能源发电量generatedfromnon-fossilenergy新粒子particleH7N9病毒H7N9virus应用科学appliedscience3D打印3D人造器官artificialorgan顶层设计toplayerdesign节能减排energyconservationemissionreduction工
15、业升级upgrading结构性障碍structuralobstacle资源利用率resource高速铁路high-speedrail科学发展观ScientificOutlookDevelopment科技发展scientifictechnologicaladvancement生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-techpark国家重点实验室keylaboratory研究成果result新兴学科branch人工智能intelligence信息高速公路informationsuperhighway网民netizen网上
16、购物onlineshopping网上交易平台tradingplatform“宽带中国”战略Chinabroadbandstrategy产能capacity神舟十号theShenzhou-10spacecraft嫦娥三号Change-3lander专题六中国教育相关表达教育篇相关表达素质教育educationall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucation填鸭式教学crammingmethodlearning义务教育compulsory高等教育higher普通高校regularinstitutionlearning就业服务和职业培训employment
17、servicesvocationalskillstraining综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity重点大学减轻学生负担reduceburdenstudents应届高校毕业生newgraduates招生办公室admissionoffice入学考试entrance高考研究生入学考试postgraduateexamination入学资格qualification升学率proportionenteringschoolsgrade奖学金scholarship学费tuition专业课coursewithin必修课required选修课optional学分制creditsystem毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书certificate学生会studentsunion学历recordformalschooling中小学生secondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学classmate教授professor副教授associateprofessor讲师lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界circle教育投入inputeducation学前教育preschool智力引进introducetalents课外活动extracurricularactivity
