1、中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit5Unit 5 Can you come to my party【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer p
2、ractice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)14. a football match 足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+ (sb.) +doing 使 (某人) 不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telep
3、hone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告II. 重要句型邀请用语1. Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, Id love to.否定回答：Im sorry. I can
4、t. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。 问星期 What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday.III. 交际用语询问并请求某人做某事IV. 重要语法情态动词can的用法【课文解析】 1invitation m邀请，请帖invitation为名词，意为“邀请，请帖”。其动词形式是invite，意为“邀请”。 They invited us to come and live wit
5、h them他们邀请我们来和他们同住。The Smiths invited us to dinner史密斯一家邀请我们去吃饭。Thanks for your invitation!谢谢你的邀请12Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你能来参加我星期六下午的聚会吗?这是一个婉转请求对方去做某事的句型。情态动词call此处用来提出邀请。Can you go shopping with me?和我一起去购物好吗?Can you go to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗?辨析 can与cou
6、ldCan为情态动词，可表示邀请或请求。用could时语气更委婉。其肯定答语一般为Sure，Id love to；否定答语中可用Sorry代替No，以示礼貌，即SorryI cant.一Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?一Sure，Id love to. Sony, I cantIm a little ill当然，我很乐意。我很抱歉，我有点病了。3Id love to我愿意。Id love to是I would love to的缩略形式。常用来回答对方客气的邀请，也可以用Id like to来表示，意为“我很愿意”。Would you love
7、to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?一Yes，Id love to是的，我很愿意。Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?Sure，Id lovelike to当然，我很愿意。4。 How about怎么样 。How about=What about用来征求意见或询问消息，意为“怎么样?好不好?”。HowWhat about you?意为“你呢?”。How about going to the park?去公园怎么样?How about playing football?踢足球好不好?too
8、much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。There is too much dirty water in the lake湖里的脏水太多了。The boy eats too much meatso he is fat这男孩吃肉太多，因此他很胖。10Thanks for asking多谢邀请。这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。thanks是名词，其含义相当于thank you；for是介词，表示原因，其后接名词、代词或动名词。Thanks for telling me about her谢谢你把她的情况告诉我。thanks为名词，常用于口语中，语气较随和。Thanks a lot或Many th
9、anks语气轻于Thank you very much。 11play soccer踢足球 play soccer意为“踢足球”，play后接表示体育运动项目的名词时，名词前不加冠词。 play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis打网球 p1ay baseball打棒球 play football踢足球 表示“弹(奏)”某种乐器时，乐器名词前必须用定冠词the。 Play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the accordion拉手风琴12Whom pron谁whom是who的宾格，在句中作宾语。
10、The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister=The girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister正在和吉姆讲话的那位姑娘是我妹妹。 、I met Jimwhom I told news to我遇见了吉姆，并把那个消息告诉了他。辨析whom与whowhom作疑问代词时，口语中常用who代替；但当其前有介词时，不能用who，只能用whom。With whom are you going?你要同谁去?(不能用who)13Come and have fun!来开心吧! have fun意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，
11、与have a goodgreatnice time及enjoy oneself同义，都可以接动名词表示“高高兴兴地做某事愉快地做某事”。We had funhad a greatnice timeenjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party在晚会上我们高兴地唱歌、跳舞。(在晚会上我们又唱又跳，非常开心。)14join v参加 join用作及物动词，意为“参加，加入(某一团体或组织)”。My father joined the Party in 1993我爸爸1993年入党。My brother joined the football c
12、lub我弟弟参加了足球俱乐部。 join与介词in或for连用，表示和某人一起做某事。Can you join us in the game?和我们一起做游戏好吗?Id like to join you for tea我想和你们一起喝茶。15一Whats today?今天什么日子?一Its Monday the 14th今天星期一，14号。Whats today?既询问星期也询问日期。答语为：Its+星期+日期。Whats the date today?今天是几号?此句型询问日期。答语为：Its+日期。16a lot很，非常，f分 a lot相当于副词，表示“十分，很”，常用来修饰形容词或副词
13、的比较级。Thanks a lot非常感谢。This picture is a lot more interesting than that one这幅画比那幅有趣。17Please call me after the vacation请似期后给我打电话。call sb意为“给某人打电话”。还可用：telephonephone sb/ring sbup，makegive a telephone call to sb来表示。I madegave a telephone call to you，but there was no reply我给你打过电话。但没人接。18Write replies t
14、o the invitation, ms给邀请函写回信。Reply v&n回答，答复Have you had a reply to your letter?您收到回信了吗?Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信吗?He replied that he knew nothing about it他回答说，他对此事一无所知。 辨析】answer与reply answer和reply都可以表示“答复”，但接名词或代词作宾语时，reply后必须加to，而answer后则不加to；且reply 指经过考虑一一答复，answer只表示一般的“应答”。I didnt answ
15、er Toobut I replied to Mike我没有答复汤姆，但答复了迈克。19match n比赛 match为名词，意为“比赛，竞赛”，有双方参与，多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等体育运动项目的比赛，常指比较正规的大型比赛。 There will be a tennis match this afternoon今天下午有一场网球比赛。 辨析game与match game(美式英语)，指“比赛”，也可用以指比赛中的局、场次；match(英式英语)，专指tennis网球，wrestling摔跤，boxing拳击等“比赛”。Though we lost the first two games，w
16、e managed to win the match at last尽管我们翰了前两场，但最终还是赢得这场比赛的胜利。have a match举行一场比赛 watch a match观看比赛 We are going to have a basketball match next week 下周我们将举行一场篮球赛。It is exciting to watch a close match看一场势均力敌的比赛令人兴奋。20the whole day一整天 whole为形容词，意为“全部的，整个的，完整的”，通常放在名词的前面，其同音词是hole(洞，坑，孔 )。the whole day一整天
17、three whole days三整天the whole story整个故事 辨析whole与all】 whole和all作为形容词，都有“整个的，完全的”之意，但用法略有不同。(1)与复数名词连用时，whole强调“整个的”，all表示“所有的”。It snowed for three whole days下了整整三天雪。All my books are here我所有的书都在这里。(2)all和whole在句子中的位置不同，all放在限定词之前，whole放在限定词之后。全部的时间 all the times/the whole time 全年all the year/the whole
18、year21come over 过 来，从远处来come over意为“过来，从远处来”。come over to+地点表示“(从一个地方)到(另)一个地方来”。Come over! Heres a seat for you过来，这儿有个座位。 He came over from France last week他上周从法国来。Can you come over to my school for a visit?你能到我学校来参观吗?22Can you come over to my house on Wednesday evening discuss the science reportt星
19、期三晚上 你能来我家讨论科学报告吗? to discuss the science report该不定式在此处作目的状语，说明来“我”家的目的是为了讨论那个自然科学报告。不定式作目的状语在英语中很常见。They went to the hospital to see their teacher他们去医院看望他们的老师。My father went to Beijing to find a job我爸爸去北京找工作。 discuss为动词，意为“讨论”，名词discussion意为“讨论，谈论，商讨”。 a topic for discussion讨论的题目 have a discussion进
20、行一次讨论 science为名词，意为“科学，自然科学”，名词scientist意为“科学家”。13Im free till10:00pm我一直到晚上10点都有空conj. 直到之时，在之前prep直到为止，在之前I waited till he came我一直等到他来。We didnt hear about it till Mr Zhangs arrival.直到张先生来了，我们才听说那件事。Walk on till you come to the intersection一直走到交叉路口为止。辨析till与until1Would you like表示“你想要愿意吗”，其后可接名词、代词或动
21、词不定式，用来提出建议或邀请。 Would you like 80me orange juice? 你想要些橘汁吗?(接名词) 2Shall we表示“我们好吗”。shall后接动词原形。本句用来征求对方意见。Shall we have a picnic together? 我们一起野餐，好吗?3Lets表示“让我们吧!”，Lets后接动词原形作宾语补足语。本句用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。 Lets go to the mountains and camp there我们去山里并在那儿野营吧！4Why not或Why dont youwe表示“为什么不呢”，其后接动词原形，本句用来提出建议。
22、 Why not go hike riding?为什么不骑车旅行呢?5HowWhat about表示“怎么样”，about为介词。故其后接名词、代词或动名词。本句用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。HowWhat about taking the subway?乘地铁怎么样?【典型例题】 例1. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep _. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly 解析：keep quiet “保持安静”。quiet是形容词与keep一起构成词组。keep后面加上形容词表示“保持某种状
23、态”。如：keep clean；keep warm等。 例2. 用join或take part in填空 （1）May I _ the sports meeting? （2）When did your father _ the Party? 解析：根据“重，难点解析”第6点可知（1）填take part in，（2）填join 例3. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too；too much B. much too；too many C. too much；much too D. too much；too many 解析：Too much，too
24、 many都是表示“太多的”意思，too much后接不可数名词，too many后接可数名词。Much too是“太”的意思，后接形容词。句子的意思是“他吃了太多食物，所以太胖了。”。 例4. -Do you have a PE _ every day? -No, we have only two PE _ every week. 解析：上一堂体育课，译为“have a PE lesson”。两节体育课，译为“have two PE classes” 例5. Tomorrow is Chinese Communist _ birthday. We will have a tea _. A.
25、party, Party B. Party, party C. partys, party D. partys, party 解析：党的生日晚会译为“Partys birthday party”其中P大写是“党”的意思，p小写是“晚会”的意思。单元测试 听力测试五(20分)听句子，选出你所听到的单词(5分)( )1Adoctor Bdaughter Cdolphin( )2Abad Bbed Cdad( )3Atennis Btable Ctime( )4Areally Btable Cready( )5AFriday BThursday CTuesday听句子，根据内容选出最佳答语(5分)(
26、 )6ANo，she cant BYes，she is CNo，she isnt( )7ANo，they cant BNo，they are CNo，they arent( )8AI have a piano lesson BI can play basketball CI am a boy( )9AIn summer BAt six oclock COn Sunday( )10AIts Friday BIts Monday the 14th CIts August听对话，回答问题(5分)( )11AHe has to baby sit his sister BHe has to go to
27、the doctor CHe has to play soccer( )12AWednesday BThursday the 18th CFriday the 19th( )13AOn Friday morning BBecause he has to study CSorry，he can( )14AYes，he can BOn Friday afternoonCOn Friday evening( )15AStudying for the test BDiscussing the science report CPlaying basketball听短文及问题，选择正确答案(5分)( )1
28、6Who is older，Mary or Lena? AMary is older than Lena BMary is younger than Lena CMary is as old as Lena( )17Who is Lena? AShe is Marys sisterShe is a schoolgirl BShe is Marys friendShe is a little girl CShe is Kittys sisterShe is a schoolgirl( )18What did Lena see Mary doing one day? ALena saw Mary
29、holding a pen in her hand BLena saw Mary sitting under the desk CLena saw Mary writing a letter( )19Kitty knew how to readdidnt she? AYes，she didnt BNo，she did CNo，she didnt( )20Who knew how to read and write，Mary or Kitty? ABoth Mary and Kitty BEither Mary or Kitty CNeither of them笔试部分(80分)单项选择(15分)( )1_ does your party start? _ seven thirty AWhen：on BHow；In CWhat time；At DWhere：About( )2Thank you for your _ Thats all right Ainvite Binviting Cto invite Dinvitation( )3_ the man over there be your Chinese teacher?
