1、高考完形填空专项练习及答案详解高考完形填空专项练习及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. O
2、nly yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked. Should I get 3 ? I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 5 route home that night. What if Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just run to the nearest phone and call the police? Although it felt like a ce
3、ntury, my thought process had only 6 seconds. But already the cries were growing 7 . I knew I had to act fast. How could I walk away from this? I asked myself. No, I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life. I am not a brave man, nor a
4、m I 11 . I dont know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up a
5、nd escaped. 15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 . Its OK, I said soothingly. The man ran away. Youre safe now. There was a lo
6、ng pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 . Dad, is that you? And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughterB. whispersC. screamsD. whistles2. A. AlarmedB. ShockedC. SurprisedD. I
7、mpressed3. A. helpedB. attachedC. attackedD. involved4. A. itB. myselfC. thisD. that5. A. ordinaryB. normalC. newD. old6. A. costB. takenC. spentD. paid7. A. softerB. strongerC. weakerD. louder8. A. backB. bodyC. faceD. shoulder9. A. as ifB. in caseC. if onlyD. even if10. A. riskingB. ruiningC. dama
8、gingD. hurting11. A. energeticB. intelligentC. athleticD. accessible12. A. whileB. onceC. untilD. since13. A. pulledB. punishedC. placedD. put14. A. thereB. thenC. laterD. where15. A. WalkingB. BreathingC. SobbingD. Sighing16. A. foundB. huggedC. approachedD. obtained17. A. tellB. considerC. observe
9、D. sense18. A. treeB. placeC. bushD. distance19. A. vainB. amazementC. reliefD. need20. A. steppedB. struckC. struggledD. hid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起
10、勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。 （1）考查名词。A. laughter“笑声”；B. whispers“低语，耳语”；C. screams“尖叫”；D. whistles“口哨，汽笛”。根据下文 a woman was being attacked.可知一位女士被袭击了，她发出尖叫声。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。A. Alarmed“惊恐的”；B. Shocked“震惊的”；C. Surprised“惊讶的”；D. Impressed“印象深刻的”。夜晚从身后传来的尖叫声让我很害怕。故选A。 （3）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. attached“依附
11、”；C. attacked“共计”；D. involved“卷入，参与”。此时我很犹豫要不要去帮助这位被攻击的女士。所以选D。 （4）考查代词。我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁，也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路，所以才会遇见这样一件进退两难的事情。句中使用反身代词表示强调，故选B。 （5）考查形容词。A. ordinary“普通的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. new“新的”；D. old“旧的，老的”。我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁，也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：尽管感觉就像过了一个世纪，但是我的思维过程只花了几秒钟。A. cost“花费
12、”；B. taken“带走，花费”；C. spent “度过，花费”；D. paid“支付”。动词cost后面常常接双宾语；take的主语常常是人；spend的主语通常是人。名词短语my thought process在句中做主语，用take表示做某事花了多长时间。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。A. softer“更柔软的”；B. stronger“更强壮的”；C. weaker“更虚弱的”；D. louder“更大声的”。被攻击的妇女声音越来越弱，我也要尽快做出决定了，不然就来不及了。故选C。 （8）考查名词。A. back“后背”；B. body“身体”；C. face“脸部”；D. sho
13、ulder“肩膀”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理，即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。turn ones back固定短语，“置之不理”。故选A。 （9）考查状语从句。A. as if“似乎”；B. in case“以防”；C. if only“要是.就好了”；D. even if“即使，尽管”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理，即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选D。 （10）考查动词。A. risking“冒着.的危险”；B. ruining“毁掉”；C. damaging“破坏”；D. hurting“伤害”。最终我下
14、定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理，即使这意味着我冒着自己的生命的危险。故选A。 （11）考查形容词。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人，也不是一个有运动天赋的人。我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气，但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩，我就突然有了改变。A. energetic“精力充沛的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. athletic“有运动天赋的”；D. accessible“可以得到的；可以进入的”。故选C。 （12）考查状语从句。A. while“当.时”；B. once“一旦”；C. until“直到.才.”；D. since“自从”。我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气
15、和身体上的力气，但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩，我就突然有了改变。根据句意可知表示条件关系，故选B。 （13）考查动词。A. pulled“拉，拖”；B. punished“惩罚”；C. placed“放置”；D. put“放，安置”，使.处于.”。我把攻击者从女孩身边拉走了，我们扭打着摔倒在地上，在地上我们打斗了几分钟，直到他跳起来逃走了。故选A。 （14）考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the ground，后面定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词，因为the ground是表示地点的名词，要用where。所以选D。 （15）考查动词。A. Walking“步行”；B. Breathing“
16、呼吸”；C. Sobbing“抽泣”；D. Sighing“叹息”。根据前句可知我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重，我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。故选B。 （16）考查动词。A. found“发现”；B. hugged“拥抱”；C. approached“靠近”；D. obtain“获得”。我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重，我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。故选C。 （17）考查动词。A. tell“告诉”；B. consider“考虑”；C. observe“观察”；D. sense“感觉到”。这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣，我能够感觉到她很震惊，我不想吓到她，于是我站
17、在远处和她交谈。故选D。 （18）考查名词。A. tree“树”；B. place“地方”；C. bush“灌木丛”；D. distance“距离，远处”。这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣，我能够感觉到她很震惊，我不想吓到她，于是我站在远处和她交谈。from a distance固定短语，“从远处”故选D。 （19）考查名词。A. vain“徒劳”；B. amazement“惊讶”；C. relief“减轻，解除，安慰”；D. need“需要”。我告诉女孩现在没事了，歹徒已经跑了。女孩听到我的声音，惊讶地回答我“爸爸，是你吗？”原来这个女孩是我的女儿，她没有想到帮助她的是父亲，所以非常惊讶。故选B。
18、 （20）考查动词。A. stepped“踏出，以步测量”；B. strike“打，撞”；C. struggled“努力，奋斗”；D. hid“躲藏”。我的女儿Katherine从树的后面走了出来。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，定语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项. As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how
19、 difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水). 4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their h
20、urry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 9 . They are 10 silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever pl
21、eased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was
22、16 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say
23、a single word. 1. A. suitB. cardC. thingD. gift2. A. believedB. wishedC. hopedD. supposed3. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. scarcely4. A. ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. BesidesD. Finally5. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. tiring6. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood7. A. turnedB. hitC. broughtD. knocked8.
24、 A. watchB. findC. graspD. sell9. A. timeB. showC. boardD. duty10. A. realB. cheapC. poorD. exact11. A. hopeB. askC. forceD. persuade12. A. experienceB. thingsC. booksD. school13. A. stoppedB. sawC. askedD. found14. A. moneyB. cigaretteC. shapesD. shop15. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. onlyD. never16. A. hard
25、lyB. impossiblyC. possiblyD. certainly17. A. cheapB. well-chosenC. expensiveD. ready-made18. A. onB. byC. besideD. at19. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. disappointment20. A. gladB. happyC. surprisedD. excited【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D
26、；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Edith在圣诞节前夕为父亲买礼物的过程在圣诞节前的商店里人们摩肩擦踵，非常拥挤，最后Edith终于为父亲挑选了一个精美的烟斗作为礼物但是当她兴冲冲地回到家的时候，母亲却告诉她父亲决定要戒烟了。（1）考查名词。A.suit“西服”；B.card“卡片”；C.thing“事情，东西”；D.gift“礼物”。根据下文“with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag”可知Edith是在给父亲买圣诞礼物，故选D。（2）考查动词。A.believed“相信”
27、；B.wished“希望”；C.hoped“希望”；D.supposed“认为”。根据下文可知，她希望父亲像母亲一样容易得到满足。从句用的是虚拟语气，故选B。（3）考查副词。A.never“从来不”；B.seldom“很少”；C.always“总是”；D.scarcely“几乎不”。此处是母亲总是容易满足，故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：此外，在一年中的这个时候购物是一项最不愉快的工作。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Fortunately“幸运的是”；C.Besides“除此之外”；D.Finally“最后”。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A.unhappy“不愉快的，不高兴的”；B.care
28、ful“小心的，仔细的”；C.exciting“兴奋的”；D.tiring“令人厌倦的”。根据下文“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知圣诞节购物期间商场里拥挤，混乱的状况可知这时候购物是Edith不喜欢的，故选A。（6）考查动词。A.walked“走”；B.stepped“踩，踏”；C.lifted“举起”；D.stood“站”。在拥挤的人群中，人们很容易
29、彼此踩到脚，故选B。（7）考查动词。A.turned“翻，转”；B.hit“打，击”；C.brought“带来”；D.knocked“敲”。根据“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知此处描写的是混乱的场面，所以是踩脚，推挤甚至是匆忙中撞到人，knock over固定短语，“撞倒某人”，故选D。（8）考查动词。A.watch“观察”；B.find“发现”；C.
30、grasp“抓住，掌握”；D.sell“卖”。人们在商场里挤的目的是为了抢到便宜的商品，故选B。（9）考查名词。A.time“时间”；B.show“展览”；C.board“牌，板”；D.duty“职责”。四个选项与on构成短语，on itme“ 按时”；on show“在展出”；on board“在船上，在车上”； on duty “值班，值日”。领带只能被展出。故选B。（10）考查形容词。A.real“真正的”；B.cheap“便宜的”；C.poor“贫穷的”；D.exact“精确的”。此处是指领带的材料，real silk“真正的丝绸，故选A。（11）考查动词。A.hope“希望”；B.a
31、sk“问”；C.force“强迫”；D.persuade“说服”。店员只能说服顾客买东西。故选D。（12）考查名词。A.experience“经验，经历”；B.things“事情”；C.books“书”；D.school“学校”。根据下文“her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father”可知她为父亲买过领带，所以是过去的经验，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜台旁。A.stopped“停止”；B.saw“看见”；C.asked“问”；D.found“发现”。选A。（14）考查名词。句意：她发现了一些正在出售的好烟斗，形状非常漂亮。A.money“钱”；B.cigarette“香
