1、高考英语重难点短语复习高考英语重难点短语复习 高考重难点短语复习（一）一 教学内容：中学阶段重难点短语复习（一）二 具体过程重难点短语与例句：1 be absent fr 缺席，不在Is anbd absent fr lass?2 absene f ind(=being absent-inded) 心不在焉Dnt be absent-inded at this ver ent3 absrb(=tae up the attentin f)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absrbed in 全神贯注于 近:be engrssed in ; be lst in ; be rapt in ;be n
2、entrated n ; be fused n ; be entered nThe hildren ere s absrbed in their gae that the did nt feel hungr4 (be) abundant in(be rih in; be ell supplied ith) 富于,富有 As e n, hina is abundant in natural resures aess(t) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解itizens a have free aess t the librar6 b aident(=b hane, aidentall)偶然地,
3、意外 ithut aident(=safel) 安全地,He did it hether b aident r design7 f nes n ard(=ithut being ased; illingl; freel)自愿地 ,主动地He ined the ar f his n ard8 in ard ith 与一致 ut f nes ard ith 同不一致His rds are in ard ith his ideas9 in ardane ith (=in agreeent ith) 依照,根据I a in ardane ith hi in this atter 在这事情上我同他是一致
4、的。He ated in ardane ith his beliefs 他按照自己的信念行事。10 n aunt f 因为 e delaed ur departure n aunt f the bad eather 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了11 taeint aunt(=nsider)把考虑进去He ill tae int aunt request 他会考虑我的要求。12 aunt fr (=give an explanatin r reasn fr) 解释, 说明。He has been ased t aunt fr his ndut他被要求解释他的行为。13 ausef(=h
5、argeith; blae sb fr sth ; blae sth n sb ; plain abut) 指控,控告He as aused f urderer 他被指控谋杀。14 be aquainted ith(=t have nledge f) 了解; (=t have et siall) 熟悉Nadas, everne has t be aquainted ith high-teh nledge 当今，每个人都必须对高科技有所了解。Being aquainted ith English is sure t help u a lt学会英语一定会对你大有帮助。1 at n 奉行,按照行动;
6、 at as 扮演; idea is that e shall at n his suggestin 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。 The frest ill at as a defense against desert dust16 adapt neself t(=adust neself t) 使自己适应于ne shuld adapt neself t the hanged nditins 我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。17 adapt(fr) (=ae sth suitable fr a ne need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)This nvel has been ad
7、apted fr radi fr the Russian riginal 这部小说已由俄原著改编成无线电广播节目。18 in additin (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之In additin t a diet, she pursues varius exerises n TV 节食以外她还随电视做体操。19 adust(t) (=hange slightl)调节; 适应;He adusted hiself ver quil t the heat f the untr 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。20 in advane (befre in tie) 预告, 事先Befre
8、 visiting hi, I alled hi up in advane 在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。21 have an advantage ver 胜过 have the advantage f 由于处于有利条 have the advantage f sb知道某人所不知道的事This ethd has the advantage f saving a lt f fuel 这个方法有可以节省很多燃料的优点。Her teahing experiene gave her a big advantage ver the ther appliants fr the b她的教学经验使她比起其他求
9、职者具有很大的有利条。22 tae advantage f (=ae the best f, utilize, ae use f, prfit fr, harness)利用She t advantage f his gd nature她利用了他脾气好这个特点。23 agree ith 赞同(某人意见) agree t 同意I entirel agree ith u 我完全同意你的看法。e uldnt agree n a date/hen t eet关於日期什么时候见面, 我们未能取得一致意见24 in agreeent (ith) 同意, 一致e are in agreeent ith the
10、ir deisin 我们同意他们的决定。2 ahead f 在之前, 超过; ahead f tie 提前He ill be ahead f thers in English 他在英语方面将超过别人。26 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中 n/ff the air正在广播；停止广播e a be ging siing at hristas, but its still all up in the air 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下。e shall be n the air in five inutes我们五分钟后开始广播。27 abve all (=espeial
11、l, st iprtant f all) 尤其是, 最重要的hat a hild shuld d, abve all, is t d ell in his studies 小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功。28 in all (=unting everne r everthing, altgether) 总共, 总计Thats 40 in all 总共40英镑。29 after all 毕竟,到底; (nt) at all 一点也不;all at ne(=suddenl)突然; abve all 最重要的; first f all 首先; all in all 大体上说All in all, h
12、es re learned than he as ten ears ag 总的说，他比10年前更有学问了。All at ne she lst her teper 她突然发起脾气。u shuld frgive hi fr his frgetfulness; after all, he is ver sevent 你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。First f all, let e tell u the nes 首先，让我告诉你这个消息。30 all fr (=tae int nsideratin, tae int aunt) 考虑到, 估计到e ust all fr the trai
13、n being late 我们必须想到火车会晚点的。31 aunt t (=t be equal t) 总计, 等于His debts aunt t ver$1, 000 他负债总共超过1000美元。32 anser fr (undertae respnsibilit fr, be liable fr, tae harge fr) 对负责I ill anser fr it that he ill aplish the tas 我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。33 be anxius abut 为焦急不安; 或anxius frI dnt nder u ere anxius abut their s
14、afet 你为他们的安全着急，我不感到奇怪。34 aplgize t sb fr sth 为向道歉He insisted that I (shuld) aplgize t heru ust aplgize t ur sister fr being s rude 3 appeal t sb fr sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal t sb 对某人有吸引力D these paintings appeal t u? 你对这些画感兴趣吗?I an nt sa sing appeal t e ver uh 我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。36 appl t sb fr sth 为向申请 :appl
15、fr申请; appl t 适用The rules f safe driving appl t everne 安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。If u appl t this universit, ull have t pa a registratin fee f at least $20 如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。37 apprve f (=nsent t, be in favr f, favr, agree t, nsider gd, right) 赞成, apprve vt 批准He d nt apprve f ur plan 他不赞成我们的计划。Her father i
16、ll never apprve f her arriage t u 她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。38 arise fr(=be aused b) 由引起。Aidents arise fr arelessness 意外事故起因于粗心大意。39 arrange fr sb/sth t d sth 安排做If u an arrange fr e, I ill be ver grateful 如果你能为我安排一下，我将不胜感激。40 arrive n 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);u ust arrive at the airp
17、rt t hurs earl 你必须提前两小时到达机场。Flight nuber BA 4793 ill arrive in Lndn at 16:0 英国航空公司4793号班机于16时0分抵达伦敦41 be ashaed f (=feel shae, guilt r srr beause f sth dne) 以为羞耻u shuld be ashaed f hat u have dne 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。42 assure sb f sth (=tr t ause t believe r trust in sth) 向保证, 使确信e b earl t assure urselve
18、s f seats 我们及早订票以确保有座。43 ae an attept at ding sth (t d sth) 试图做Befre the fled the untr, the ene vainl ade at attepted at destring all the fatries 敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。44 attributet(=t believe sth t be the result f)把归因于, 认为是的结果The attribute their suess t their teahers enurageent 他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。4 n the
19、average (=n average, n an average) 平均n the average, there are 300 turists a ee 每星期平均有300游客。46 (be) aare f (=be nsius f , having nledge r nsiusness)意识到,知道He is nt aare f his danger 他没有意识到自己有危险。47 be based n / upn 基于udgent shuld be based n fats, nt n hearsa 判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。48 begin ith 以开始 t beg
20、in ith (=first f all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)I have t begin ith an aplg 我得首先表示歉意。T begin ith, she is t ung fr that ind f b 首先，她做这种工作年纪还太轻。49 n behalf f (=as the representative f) 以名义n behalf f lleagues and self I than u 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。0 believe in(=have faith r trust in; nsider sth/ sb t be true) 相信,依赖,信
21、仰e believe in his abilit 我们相信他的才干。I believe in u 【模拟试题】1 Its a gd idea But hs ging t _the plan? I thin T and Greg ill A set asideB arr ut tae inD get thrugh 2 Happil fr hns ther, he is ring harder t _ his lst tie A ae up frB eep up ith ath up ithD ae use f 3 If u had _ ur test paper arefull befre ha
22、nding it in, u uld have ade feer istaes A led upB thught abut gne verD gne rund 4 uld u sl dn a bit, please? I ant _ u A eep up ithB put up ith ae up tD hld n t ud better _ se ne fr speial use A pi upB give aa put ffD set aside 6 In rder t _ ith the advaned untries, e ust eep learning A get alngB pu
23、t up ath upD g n 7 e didnt plan ur art exhibitin lie that but it _ ver ell A red utB tried ut ent nD arried n 8 I planning t hld a part in the pen air, but I an ae n guarantees beause it _ the eather A lins ithB depends n nnets tD deides n 9 Sing is bad fr ur health es, I n But I sipl ant _ A give i
24、t upB give it in give it utD give it aa 10 If u _ an prbles hen u arrive at the airprt, give e a ring A e up ithB set abut run intD put aside 11 e thught f selling this ld furniture, but eve deided t _ it it ight be valuable A hld n tB eep up ith turn tD l after 12 His ther had thught it uld be gd f
25、r his harater t _ fr he and earn se ne n his n A run aaB tae aa eep aaD get aa 13 an u ae a sentene t _ the eaning f the phrase? A sh ffB turn ut bring utD tae in 14 Nes reprts sa peae tals beteen the t untries_ ith n agreeent reahed A have bren dnB have bren ut have bren inD have bren up 1 Dnt enti
26、n that at the beginning f the str, r it a _ the shing ending A give aaB give ut give upD give ff 16 The idea puzzled e s uh that I stpped fr a fe sends t tr t_ A ae it utB ae it ff ae it upD ae it ver 17 He _ se Frenh hile he as aa n a business trip in Paris A ade utB pied up gave upD t in 18 The en
27、gine f the ship as ut f rder and the bad eather_ the helplessness f the re at sea A added tB resulted fr turned utD ade up 19 ere ging t _ ith se friends fr a pini uld u lie t in us? A get inB get ver get alngD get tgether 20 He as in hspital fr six nths he felt as if he as _ fr the utside rld A ut
28、utB ut up ut ffD ut thrugh 【试题答案】1 BAAD610 ABA111 ADAA1620 ABAD高考重难点短语复习（二）一 教学内容：中学阶段重难点短语复习（二）二 重难点短语与例句：1 benefit（fr）受益，得到好处。I have benefited a lt fr extensive reading 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。This pret is f great benefit t everne 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。2 b birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth t 出生I a Frenh b b
29、irth and a British subet b arriage 我按出生是法国人，因结婚而成为英国公民。The bab eighed seven punds at birth 那婴儿出生时重七磅。n tber17, at 9:2 A I gave birth t a beautiful bab girl 10月17日上午9时2分，我生下一个漂亮的小女孩。3 blae sb fr sth 因责备某人 blae sth n sb 把推在某人身上The driver as nt t blae fr the aident 这次事故怪不着司机。=The uldnt blae the aident
30、n the driver 4 n bard 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 e ent n bard Athens esterda rning 我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。 in brief（=in as fe rds as pssible）简言之In brief, T is a laz b 简而言之，汤姆是个懒孩子。6 n business 出差办事。I have t g t Lndn n business trr 明天我要到伦敦去办事。7 be bus ith sth 忙于某事 be bus ding sth 忙于做某事He is bus ith se iprtant r 他正忙于处理一些重要的
31、事情。=He is bus ding se iprtant r 8 but fr（=ithut）要不是。表示假设But fr ur advie, I shuld have failed 要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。But fr usi（=ere it nt fr usi）, life uld be dull 要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。9 be apable f 能够，有能力 be apable f being +过去分词：是能够被的Salaanders ne ere thught t be apable f living in fire 火蜥蜴曾被认为能生活于火中。10 in an ase（=fr lve r ne, at an rate, at an prie, at an st, hatever happens; anh）无论如何
