1、初一升初二英语一对一第一讲教案一、学习目标1.复习初一一般现在时和一般过去时2.U1 L1-L3同步课文主要语言点的回顾3.综合运用词汇和语法进行细节阅读和听力二、语法题目精讲精练（ ） 1 . The sun _ in the east and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set（ ）2. My father_ breakfast at home every day. A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had（ ）3. _ he
2、 _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have（ ）4. When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always两种时态总结：一般现在时:表示经常的习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 常用的频度副词有：如：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从
3、来不 以及every Sundays, every day/month/year 一构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 Eg：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 Eg：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it或者其它事物)时，动词的形式如何呢？ 找规律：1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_give_see_swim_
4、stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_wash_watch_ finish _ teach _ fish _reach _ go_ 动词三单的形式变化：1 在动词尾直接加 s。如： wantwants， workworks，2 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guessguesses， fixfixes， teachteaches， gogoescatchcatches3 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：studystudies，二一般现在时的基本用法（1）表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。He often has breakfast at
5、home.他经常在家吃早饭。（2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Does he speak French? Yes, only a little. 他讲法语吗？是的，只讲一点。（3）表示普遍真理或客观存在。Two plus two is four. 2加2等于4.The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night（昨晚）, two days ago, last week（上周）, just now（刚才）, once upon a time
6、（从前）等。I went to Yuexiu park yesterday. Mr. Yang traveled to Cairo last weekend. 动词的过去式的构成规则有： 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed，如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要改y为i再加ed，如study studied； carry carried； worry worried 以y 结尾的动词，在y 前为元音字母时 加ed ,qbeyobeyed enjoy-enj
7、oyed动词为单音节，以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾 ,双写最后一个字母，再加-ed 如stopped admittde、常考的不规则动词的过去式： sing , eat , see , take , buy , get , read , fly , say , leave , swim , tell , draw , come , lose , find , drink , hurt , feel ， write- 规律：动词特殊形式变化类型原形过去式过去分词be动词(ABC)amisareAAA型hithurtletputreadsetshutspreadAAB型ABA型二一般过去时的基
8、本用法：（1）表示在过去某个时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。We lived in Guangdong last year.去年我们住在广东。（2）表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。When I was young, I played games with my friends every day.我小时候，每天都和朋友们玩游戏。再次回顾：一般现在时一般过去时含义结构句式be 动词否定式一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句及回答实意动词否定式一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句及回答there be 结构否定式一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句及回答时间状语巩固练习一、根据所给词的适当形式填空
9、1.Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot.2.The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day.3._you _(like) English?4. What _his father usually in the evening(do) ?5.Mr. Liu _(have) no children.6.We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays.7. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety.8.My brother _（like）playing football very
10、much._ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago?.There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.1.Where _you _(work) last year?1.When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years old.1_he _(live) here? No, he didnt.1.Can you _(work) out the math problem now?1You should _(be)
11、polite to your parents.1.He must _(be) at home now.You neednt _(come) here so early.二、精选易错题1. You _ to tell him the news. It will make him sad.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. dont need2. There _ so many beautiful toys that he didnt know which one to choose.Ais B are Cwas Dwere3. Now my father _
12、his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride4. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught5. There _ a football game this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has 6. The taxi
13、base fare(起步价)in Shanghai _from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August.A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised7. Little Tom _ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping8. Sam usually _ his key to his neighbor when he is aw
14、ay from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving9.The book _ well in the bookstore. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. has sold10. Jim_very hard,buthe_stillalittleweakinChinese.A.studies,is B.studyis C.doesnt study, is三.翻译练习，然后改成否定句和疑问句1.王先生一家每周末都一起去看电影。2.张老师刚才去图书馆了。3.我去年去欧洲旅游了。4.TOM经常上学迟
15、到。5.昨天这个桌子上有一本书，但是现在没有了。6.这些玫瑰花很漂亮。7.昨天我很累。三. 同步词汇语法点汇总这些你会吗？1. Whats the weather like in Shanghai ? (同义句) _ is the weather in Shanghai?2.It is a good time to do sth. =It is a good time for sth.3. -Where have / has been for ?- have / has been to -Where have / has gone for ?-have/has gone to Step 2.
16、你知道如何形容天气吗？1.2.3.Its very cold and _ today. (snow)4.It is too hot today, and its _(sun)5.On the winter morning, in the north, it is often _.(fog)天气类的单词：sun-sunny fog-foggy wind-windy cloud-cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy frost-frosty （其他天气的词：wet hot cold cool warm）Step 3. 看分数如何表达1/2 2/3四 、课堂测试：1.She of
17、ten _(watch) TV on Sundays.2._his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does.3. She _(not play) the guitar last week.4. _you _(see ) a film this morning?5. We shouldnt _(talk) loudly in the classroom.6. They stopped here because they_ the way to the station. A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know7. The boys _on
18、ly subjects last term, but this term they _ five. A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have8. There _ twelve months in a year and January_ _ first.A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes9.The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters10.Do you like watching cooking
19、 programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are11. We all know that English is _ useful language.A. a B. an C. the D./ 12. It is wise _ good use of time to learn.A. for us to make B. for us make C. of us to make D. of us making13. John became
20、a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the foot of the mountain.A. on B. for C. with D. at14. She was willing to do anything except _ me the name.A. told B. telling C. tell D. to tell15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife, _ to arrive on the evening flight.A. are B. are going to C. is D. will be
21、16. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as if it _during the 12th century.A. could B. used to be C. was D. did17. It is noisy outside; please get out to see what _.A. is happening B. happened C. has been happened D. is to happen18. If you dont know a word, why not _ in a dictionary?A. look u
22、p it B. look for it C. look it up D. to look it up19. When she saw the strange and funny person, she _.A. couldnt help to laugh B. couldnt help laughing C. couldnt help laugh D. couldnt help but laugh20.-What do you think of his _ play? -I like it much better than his _ one.A. last; latest B. latest
23、; last C. later; last D. later; latestStep 4. 你能看懂听懂，并准确完成吗？(A)Choose the best answerIll tell you a story about a Chinese student. The incident happened when he went to study in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English word sun, the sun in the sky.England is
24、a country with mixed weather. Sometimes it is cloudy or misty. Often it will rain. Many people think England doesnt get enough sunshine.When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs officer checked his passport. The customs officer was interested to find the Chinese name Sun in his p
25、assport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here. What a surprise it was to Mr. Sun to hear that! Everybody knows that if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. Mr. Sun asked the
26、customs officer, Is there something wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China? Go back? said the customs officer. Now that you are here, we 11 never let you leave.Why? What have I done? asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested.It was only then that th
27、e customs officer began to smile.He said, You dont know what you have done, Mr. Sun? Youve brought sunshine to England. Thats why we dont want you to leave.( )1. This story took place_.A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station ( )2. Why people in England want to see mo
28、re of the sun? Because_.A England is a country with mixed weatherB. England doesnt get enough sunshineC. it doesnt rain in EnglandD. both A and B( )3. Mr. Sun was very _when he heard that he was wanted.A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. moved ( )4. Why did the customs officer tell Mr. Sun he couldnt leave? Because _.A. Mr. Sun had broken the lawB. the customs officer and Mr. Sun were friendsC. En
