1、山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版 2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（ ）1. The two girls are mainly talking about _.A. the boy B. the language C. their friends D. their hometowns（ ）2. The three characters are making a conversation in _ according to the picture.A. a school yar
2、d B. a supermarket C. a library D. a cinema（ ）3. When they say A girl is tasty in Britain, it means she is _.A. kind B. smart C. pretty D. happy【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据Thats cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well， if I say Hes tasty， do you know what it means，可知，两个人在
3、谈论语言中某个词代表的意思故选B（2）A推理判断题根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方结合所给选项，只有A选项符合故选A（3）C细节理解题根据Well， if I say Hes tasty， do you know what it means及 It means hes goodlooking，可知，tasty表示一个人很漂亮故选C【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案BA neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. after s
4、eeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house b
5、ut he didnt know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldnt find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one fir
6、efighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.She wasnt making sounds, later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didnt know. I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and
7、found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girls father was so thankful to firefighters.（ ）4. How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. T
8、he family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.（ ）5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To protect the toy box.B. To slow the fires spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.（ ）6. Where was the girl found f
9、inally?A. In a closet B. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door. D. Under a narrow bed.（ ）7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calling 911 B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fire D. A thankful father【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情【解答】（4）B 细节理解题根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the
10、upper level of the house but he didnt know where可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B（5）B 细节理解题根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B（6）B 细节理解题根据段落4 I opened it up and saw her She was lying in the toy box just
11、balled up可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B（7）C 标题归纳题根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案CShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it wa
12、s a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem s
13、truggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike（抗议）. After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know. Until then, she
14、 thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her
15、 power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. The first day I walked into the school, she said, I saw all these little Shameems staring at
16、me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.（ ）8. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. A workmate. D. A university student.（ ）9. Why
17、did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money.B. To finish her education.C. To discover her power as an example.D. To help poor women in the countryside.（ ）10. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland we
18、ll.C. Women and children were short of food.D. Womens situation was more awful than expected.（ ）11. Whats the influence of Shameems effort?A. Girls have the same dream.B. No girl is allowed to attend school.C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.D. The idea of girls education in her village ha
19、s changed.【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的【解答】（8）A细节理解题根据 Shameems uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用故选A（9）D细节理解题根据Shameem got a position in nonprofit organization（
20、非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人故选D（10）D主旨大意题根据Until then， she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故
21、选D（11）D推理判断题根据 Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了故选D【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空DHow can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate（气候）c
22、hange. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. 12 Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap（储存）the suns heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmo
23、sphere. The gases build d up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm. 13 Theres another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）. Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will n
24、ot feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 14 Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help gro
25、w bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? Number one is to not waste food, Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. 15 That number comes from a U. S. university study. There is a lot that goes into maki
26、ng food, Wagner Riddle says. So then if its wasted, its for nothing.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Thats the reason for climate change.B. It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt.C. Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat.D. More than one-third of all food created in the U
27、. S. is wasted.E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大气层）.【分析】短文讲了我们如何保护地球，详细地介绍了如何解决气候变化问题【解答】细节推理题（12）E根据前后句 Gases surround the EarthSunlight passes down through the gases可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层故选E（13）C根据后句Theres another gas causing climate change No one
28、talks about it as much It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮） 可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体故选C（14）B根据后句Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌故选B（15）D根据后句That number comes from a U S university study Th
29、ere is a lot that goes into making food， Wagner Riddle says So then if its wasted， its for nothing可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了故选D【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A gro
30、up called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 16 -by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group 17 works to bring cheap but good houses to people who cant 18 them. The group has b
31、uilt over 2,700 houses in places 19 Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 20 houses in a normal way. But it 21 a long time. Thats 22 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 23 by3D-printing them with concrete（混凝土）. Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 24 Icons houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, its easy to 25 the design
